七年级下unit11 单元课件.ppt

英语教学课件系列 Go for it 七年级下册 Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip SectionA wenttotheaquarium Whatdidyoudoinyourvacation sawsomeseals sawsomesharks wenttothezoo wenttothebeach boughtasouvenir hungoutwithfriends playedbasketball playedsoccer wentfishing wentskateboarding tookphotos atesomeicecream hadahamburger cleanedtheroom watchedTV 1 wentforawalk 2 milkedacow 3 rodeahorse 4 fedchickens 5 talkedwithafarmer 6 tooksomephotos 1a Matchthephraseswiththepictures e b a c f d 1b Listenandcircle milkedacow wentforawalk talkedwithafarmer 1c AskandanswerquestionaboutCarol sschooltrip A DidCaroltakeanyphotos B Yes shedid Canyoumakemoreconversations Whatdidthefarmersay Whatdidyousee Didyoulearnanything Didyouaskhimanyquestion Didyougrowanyapple Dotheygrowapples Didyoueatthem Weretheygood 2a Listenandcheck 1 ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm TF2 Carollearnedalotaboutfarming TF3 ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune TF4 Thefarmersdon tgrowapples TF5 Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome TF 2b Listenagainandcircle T or F WhatdidCaroldo Shepickedsomestrawberries 2c Pairwork Peter Hi Eric wasyourtriplastweek Eric Itwasexxellent I mygrandparentsinthecountryside Peter Oh nice What youdo Eric I everyday AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandapa Itwassomuchfun Peter Howwastheweatherthere Eric Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean I atnight Theyweresobeautiful Peter Luckyyou 2d Role playconversation How visited did wentfishing Soundsgood watchedthestars Languagepoints 1 Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside 我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶 a visit表示 拜访 看望 参观 后面可以是宾语可以是人 也可以是地点名词 e g visitmyteacher callonmyteachervisityourschool callatyourschoolb inthecountryside在乡下countryside在此处等同于couontry 都是 乡下 农村 之意 往往和冠词 the 搭配连用 e g Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry 2 Ifedthechickenswithmygrandpa feed with 词组表示 用 喂 此时等于 feed on 短语中feed是及物动词 其后接人或动物名词作宾语 e g Akidfedthemonkeyon withabanana 那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子 短语feedon中的feed为不及物动词 意思是 以 为食 靠 为生 其主语主要用来指动物 也可用于指婴儿 其宾语通常是食物或饲料名词 此时等同于liveon e g Cattlefeedmostlyongrass 牛以草为主食 3 Soundsgood 听起来不错 此句子省略了主语it 全句子应该是itsoundsgood 此处sound为系动词 表示 听起来 其后加形容词 同样用法的单词还有feel taste smell look等等 表示 摸 尝 闻 看 起来 e g Thiscoatfeelssoft 这件上衣摸起来很软 Thesuppersmellsdelicious 晚饭闻起来很香 GrammarFocus DearBill How is yourschooltripyesterday do you go tothezoo do youtakeanyphotos do you see anyinterestinganimals I go tothezoolastyearandit is alotoffun Jim was 3a Completetwoletters Did go Did Did saw went was DearJim Myschooltrip is great We have somuchfun We go toGreenPark We climb themountainsthereand see alotofflowers We eat ourlunchundersometreesand play somegamesafterthat Butatabouttwoo clock it get verycloudyandwe worry itwouldrain Luckily it donot andthesun come outagain Bill was had had climbed saw ate played got worried didn tnot came 一般过去时 定义 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态 主要时间状语 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语 典型的标示过去的时间状语有 yesterday yesterdaymorning lastnight in1995 threedaysago 1 陈述句sb didsth 主语 动词过去式 Tinawenttotheaquarium 2 一般疑问句 助v Did sb 主语 do 原形 DidTinagototheaquarium Yes shedid No shedidn t 一般过去时的句子结构 3 特殊疑问句What 助v did sb 主语 do 原形 WhatdidTinadoonherschooltrip 一般过去时的用法 1 在一般过去时中 原来一般现在时中的am和is要改为was are改为were 2 和一般现在时一样 一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时 只要把were或was放在主语前 句尾加问号即可 构成否定句时 只须在was或were后面加not wasnot wasn twerenot weren t Youareatschooleveryday 一般现在时 Youwereatschoolyesterday 一般过去时 Wereyouatschoolyesterday Yes Iwas No Iwasn t 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致 3 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词 变成疑问句时 要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成 这时谓语动词用动词原形 Wehaddifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday Didyouhavedifferentkindsofseafoodyesterday 动词过去时的变化规则 1 一般情况下 在动词原形末尾加 ed 2 结尾是字母e的动词加 d 如practicepracticed 3 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 变 y 为 i 再加ed 如studystudied 4 重读闭音节结尾 双写动词尾的辅音字母 再加ed 如stopstopped gotakehaveeathangsee wenttookhadatehungsaw 动词原形动词过去式 动词原形动词过去式 liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplanned livedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplan getaream ismovedecidestudystopcopy gotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied 动词原形动词过去式 Fillintheblanks 1 she sing asonglastnight 2 Werethereanypeopleintheroom 作否定回答 nobody 3 be theyatworkthismorning Yes They have ameetingtogether Did sing No therewas Were had 4 Joe do wellinthelong distancerunning Yes he 5 Where Tina sFamily go last