英语人教版八年级下册unit 1 1a — 2d.doc

Unit1 Whats the matter? Section A 1a2d Topic Unit1 Whats the matter? Section A 1a2d (听说课) 2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。此处 have 为及物动词，意为“患（病）；遭受（病痛）”have a cold 意为“患感冒”。此处cold为可数名词，意为“感冒，伤风”。Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。cold作不可数名词，意为“冷，寒冷”，Eg: Dont stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。cold还可作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。Eg: Its very cold today, 今天很冷。3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”。Eg: Dont lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。 lie作不及物动词，意为“撒谎；说谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying.Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。 lay动词，意为“产（卵）；下蛋”，过去式和过去分词均为laidEg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。4)词语辨析sore, ache sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛，sore为形容词，后接表示身体部位的名词。Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 ache作名词时，常作后缀，与表示身体部位的名词连用，如：headache5）rest 放松 休息 动词 放松 休息Eg: You should rest for a few days. 名词等于breakhave/take a resthave /take a break6)复习advice need和enough的用法5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词II. While-class1. 导入新课 【Study-aims】知识目标： 1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。2. 掌握下列句型 - Whats the matter (with you)?-I have a - Whats the matter with her/him? -She/He has aYou should . You shouldnt .能力目标：学会询问他人病情，会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。 情感目标：主动去救助处于危险境地的人，在生死抉择之际，要有勇气做出正确的决定。学习策略：综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。文化意识：让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。【Key & difficult points】询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。情态动词should的用法。 【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语1) 感冒 2) 胃疼 3) 喉咙痛 4) 躺下 5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶 6) 头疼 7) 量体温 8) 躺下休息 9) 看牙医 10)做一个X光检查 11) 割伤自己 12) 发烧 13) 整个周末 14)去看医生 2. 知识超市：1) matter为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦事”，通常用于句型Whats the matter (with sb)?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。Eg: Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？He has a headache. 他头痛。matter还可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”Eg: It doesnt matter. 没有关系2. Learning the new knowledge（1）学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。 （活动： Work in pairs）（2）利用多媒体举一反三，引出Whats the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。 (活动：Work in groups)（3） 听录音，完成1b、2a和2b.（4）分角色表演2d并背诵.3. 当堂检测：1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。. - Whats the m with Jenny? - She has a cough and a headache.Hes very tired. He s lie down and rest.I cant sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a .Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of f time. My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.2)根据汉意完成句子。 My brother doesnt feel well. He must (休息). Little boy, if you （牙疼）, you should see a dentist. M y sister has a bad cold and she （高烧）. This morning Mary ate something bad. So she （胃疼）. Jim （喉咙疼）, so he must drink water and must have a good rest.4. 小结：III. Post-class1. 编一个询问病情并给出建议的对话。2. 收获与反思。【Blackboard Design】Unit1