英语人教版八年级下册unit 12 grammar：反意疑问句.ppt

反意疑问句语法专练 反意疑问句 tagquestion 又叫附加疑问句 是在陈述句后 对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问 其基本结构有两种 一 肯定陈述句 简略否定问句 二 否定陈述句 简略肯定问句 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态 人称和数上都要保持一致 Itlookslikerain doesn tit Hedoesn tneedtoworksolate doeshe 反意疑问句的一些特殊变化形式 1 陈述部分是Iam或I m时 疑问部分用aren tI 2 陈述句部分是 Therebe 句型时 附加问句部分常用bethere Therearesomebooksonthedesk Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon Therewillbenoschoolsinthefuture Iamateacher aren tI aren tthere won tthere willthere Hehardlyknowsyou YouhaveneverbeentoShanghai Thereislittlewaterinthecup Therewillbenoschoolsinthefuture 3 陈述部分如果含有hardly never few little no nothing seldom等否定词时 附加问句用肯定式 doeshe haveyou isthere willthere That sunfair TheydislikeEnglish Youaretoocareless Helooksunhappytoday 4 陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀 如 un in im dis less等 的词时 附加问句部分用否定形式 isn tit don tthey aren tyou doesn the 5 陈述部分主语是everyone everybody someone somebody anybody noone nobody等表示人的不定代词时 疑问部分主语用they he Everyoneishere Nobodyknowstheanswer isn the aren tthey doeshe dothey Nothingisimpossible Everythingisready 6 陈述部分是everything something nothing anything等表示物的不定代词时时 疑问部分主语用it isit isn tit 7 肯定或否定的祈使句附加问句一般都用willyou Listentomecarefully willyou Don tplaywithfire willyou 8 以let s开头的祈使句 附加问句部分应用shallwe 以letus开头的用willyou Let sgotothepark shallwe Letushelpyou willyou 9 陈述句部分是 主从复合句 时 附加问句部分的主语和谓语动词形式应该与主句的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致 HesaidhewouldgotoPairs Hethinksit sawronganswer didn the doesn the 10 陈述句部分的主语如果是I We 谓语动词是think believe时 附加问句的主语和谓语动词形式应与从句中的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致 而其肯定否定式则与主句相反 Ibelieveyouwillpasstheexam Idon tthinkshecancomehereontime canshe won tyou 11 陈述部分的主语是this that时 疑问部分的主语多用it 陈述部分的主语是these those时 疑问部分的主语多用they Thisisadictionary isn tit Thoseareshelves aren tthey 12 当have has表示有 吃 喝 玩 度过不得不时 附加问句应用助动词 用在完成时中 附加问句应用have has的适当形式 Katehasanewwatch Tomhastohelphismotherathome TheyhadagoodtimeinBeijing TheyhaveneverbeentoJapan does tshe doesn the didn tthey havethey 反意疑问句的回答 关于答语 只要事实是肯定的 就用yes 只要事实是否定的 就用no来回答 Heisagoodboy isn the Yes heis No heisn t Youdidn tgotoschoolyesterday didyou Yes hedid No hedidn t Attention TheboyisJapanese he Thebookisn tinteresting it HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames he Thegirldoesn tlikeapples she Therearetwobirdsinthetree there ThemancametoChinalastmonth he Fillintheblanks isn t is doesn t does aren t didn t 1 You reafarmer 2 Theweatherisn tfine 3 Katecameherelastmonth 4 Idon tthinkTomisathome 5 Thereweren tenoughnuts 6 There sapeninthepencil box 7 Themanhadbreadforlunch 8 Marycanspea