英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1,Grammar Focus.ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionA3Grammarfocus 4c What sthematterwithher Doesshehaveafever Doesshehaveatoothache Whatshouldshedo What sthematterwithhim Doeshehaveafever Doeshehaveatoothache Doeshehaveasorethroat Doeshehaveabackache Whatshouldhedo What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime What sthematterwithBen Hehurthimself Hehasasoreback Heshouldliedownandrest Doyouhaveafever Yes Ido No Idon t Idon tknow Grammarfocus Doeshehaveatoothache Yes hedoes HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX ray Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature ShouldIputsomemedicineonit Yes youshould No youshouldn t 1 作 有 讲 如 Ihaveabag 我有一个包 Hehasaredcup 他有一个红杯子 2 作 吃 喝 讲 如 havebreakfast 吃早饭 havetea 喝茶 haveabread 吃面包 haveadrink 喝点水 用法展现 3 作 患病 讲 haveacold haveafever4 固定短语haveatry havealook haveaparty 活学活用 1 她有许多好朋友 She lotsofgoodfriends 2 当我们感冒时 应该多喝水 Whenwe badcolds weshoulddrinkmorewater 3 他早餐常吃鸡蛋 He eggsforbreakfast 4 他昨天去参加聚会了 He yesterday has have has hadaparty should属情态动词 后接动词原形 没有人称和数的变化 用于提出建议劝告别人 should的否定形式为shouldnot 通常缩写为shouldn t 1 Tom Ihaveatoothache 汤姆 我牙痛 Youshouldseeadentist 你应当去看牙医 should 用法展现 2 I mnotfeelingwellthesedays Ihavebadcough 这些天我身体不适 老是咳嗽 Youshouldn tsmokesomuch Ithink 我认为你不该抽这么多烟 3 ShouldIputsomemedicineonit Yes youshould No youshouldn t 4 Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature 活学活用 1 Shehasastomachache She eatsomuchnexttime 2 ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX ray Yes she No she shouldn t should shouldn t 反身代词又称为自身代词 表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身 它还可以在句中起到强调的作用 用以加强语气 反身代词 英语中共有八个反身代词 在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称 性别 数上保持一致 其基本形式如下表所示 1 可用作宾语 指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物 如 Mariaboughtherselfascarf 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾 Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell 我们必须好好照顾自己 2 可用作表语 指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物 如 Sheisn tquiteherselftoday 她今天身体不太舒服 3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语 常用来加强语气 如 SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦 Imetthewriterhimselflastweek 我上周见到了那位作家本人 4 用在某些固定短语当中 照顾自己lookafteroneself takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth learnsth byoneself玩得高兴 过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用 随便吃 喝些 helponeselftosth 摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于 陶醉于 之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb byoneself给自己买 东西buyoneselfsth 介绍 自己introduceoneself 1 反身代词不能单独做主语 但可以做主语的同位语 起强调作用 如 我自己能完成作业 误 Myselfcanfinishmyhomework 正 Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself 2 反身代词表示 某人自己 不能表示 某人的东西 因为它没有所有格的形式 表达 某人自己的 东西 时 须要用one sown 如 我用我自己的铅笔画画 误 I mdrawingwithmyselfpencils 正 I mdrawingwithmyownpencils 1 Myclassmate LiMing madeacardfor justnow 2 Badluck Icut withaknifeyesterday 3 Theytellustheycanlookafter verywell 4 Mycatcanfindfoodby 5 Help tosomebeef boys himself myself themselves itself yourselves 4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 A Ihurt whenIplayedbasketballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you Exercises myself should should What s have Should shouldn t 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea Does have doesn t has should 1 Jennycutherself Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice 2 Katehasatoothache Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice 4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyourownadvice Putabandageonit Sheshouldn teatcoldfood 3 MaryandSuehavecolds Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice 4 Bobhasasoreback Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice Drinkmorewater GetanX ray 4cOnestudentmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice Groupwork A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufalldown B Yes Idid D Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest 用于表达疾病及事故伤害 1 have get catch a n 疾病名称 表示患病 haveacold getastomachache catchacold2 be feel 形容词 表示不适 be feeltired be feelsick headfeelshot get 动词的过去分词 表受伤 gethurt getcutinthehand 3 动词hurt cut