so与such用法.doc

so与such用法，练习 So与Such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an） + n.such的词序为：such +a（an） +adj. + n.它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little(少) 修饰时，只能用so而不能 用such，这是一种固定用法。如：so many books so few people so much money so little milk 2. “sothat”句型结构为：如此以至于”so + adj. （adv.） +thatso + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +thatso +many（few）+复数n. +thatso +much（little）+不可数n. +that如：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on.“suchthat”如此以至于such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +thatsuch + adj. +复数n. +thatsuch +adj. +不可数n. +thatShe is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two.It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 注：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. -This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便于、为了”的意思。如：He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.（但such没有这种用法）课堂练习:I.用so,such, sothat/ suchthat填空1.He was_ excited that he couldnt get to sleep2.This teacher is_ kind that we all like him3.He ran _quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him4.This is _interesting a book that we all ebjoy reading it5.They are _ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them6.He has _many books that I cant count them7.This is_ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it8.There was _much food that we couldnt eat it all9.I have _little money that I cannot afford a car10.He is _a good student that we all like him.11.He is _good a student that we all like him.12.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.13.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over14.It is_ a heavy stone _I cant lift it up.15.The book is_ interesting _I want to read it again16.It was _a fine day_ we couldnt wait to go out for a walk17.Jim is _clever _he can work out this difficult problem easily18.My cousin ran_ fast _I couldnt catch up with him19.He left in_ a hurry _he forgot to close the window20.They are_ lovely students_ the teacher like them very much21.Mr Zhang is_ good a teacher_ all the students like him22.Bob has_ few friends_ he often feels lonely23.It is _a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.24.There is _little water that it is not enough for _many people.II.Multipal Choice( ) 1.She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that ( ) 2._fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so ( ) 3.The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ( ) 4.Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ( ) 5.To my surprise ,he could get over _ difficult problems that he succeeded at last. A.so B.such C. such a D. so a ( ) 6. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party. A. so B. quite C. too D. very( ) 7. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly( ) 8. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful( ) 9. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. A. much B. too C. so D. very( )10. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. A. very much B. too much C. quite much D. so much( ) 11. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy( ) 12. Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that( ) 13. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange( ) 14. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing( ) 15. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a( ) 16. The doctors in ORBIS have done _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as( ) 17.This is _ that we all think its very important. Asuch useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. such a useful information( ) 18.I have never seen _match before. Aso an interesting B. a so interesting C. a such interesting D. such an interesting( ) 19.Never before _ people in the United States been interested in soccer. Ahas so many B. were so many C. have so many D. will so many( ) 20.