英语人教版八年级下册Unit 4 section B(2a-2e).ppt

Unit4 Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents SectionB2a 2e Checktheafter schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo 2a dohomework usetheInternet haveafter schoollessons hangoutwithfriends watchmovies playsportsorexercise Reading 2b Skimthearticleandanswerthequestions 1 WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhavetoomanyafter schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed 2 Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblems CathyTaylor amotherwiththreechildren LindaMiller amotherwiththreechildren andDr AliceGreen adoctor givetheiropinionsabouttheproblem CathyTaylor sopinionsShebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantfor andshewantsherkidstobesuccessful children sfuture LindaMiller sopinionShethinksit scrazyand andpeopleshouldn tpushtheirkidssohard unfair Readthepassageagainandcompletetheblanks Dr AliceGreen sopinionKidsshouldhavetimeto andthinkforthemselves Althoughit snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren it sevenmoreimportantto relax havehappychildren Lookatthewordsinboldinthearticle Canyouguesstheirmeanings Trytomatchthemwiththemeaningbelow 1 Keepingonhappening 2c continuev 持续 继续存在 用法 continuetodosth 强调继续做另一件事情 前后所做的事情不同 continuedoingsth 多强调接着做以前所做事情 continue e g CanI aloud 我可以继续朗读吗 Theworkersrefusedto 工人们拒绝继续工作 continuetoread continueworking 2 Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills trainingn 训练 e g Nurseshaveseveralyearsoftraining 护士需要几年的培训 training 3 Worriesaboutthingsathome schoolorwork stressn 压力 e g Infact stressisn talwaysbadthing 事实上 压力并不总是坏事情 stress 4 Usualorcommon typicaladj 典型的 e g atypicalItaliancaf 典型的意大利式小餐馆 typical 5 Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething competev 竞争 对抗competewith与 竞争 e g Wecan tcompetewiththemonprice 我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗 compete 6 Gettingbetterorbigger developmentn 发展 发育 成长 e g Developmentoftheareawouldendangerthewildlife 开发这一地区将会危及野生生物 development 7 Lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings comparev 比较compare with 比较 对比 e g Howdoesyournewhousecomparewithyouroldone 你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样 comparing 一 根据定义 解释或同位关系来猜测词义 二 通过对比关系来推测词义 体现对比关系的词汇主要有but yet however等 三 通过同类关系来推测词义 常见的引出同义词的词语有or like similar等 四 通过因果关系来推测词义 通常由because sothat so that等词汇及结构来体现 生词词义猜测方法 五 利用熟词的新词性来推测词义 六 通过具体例子猜测词义 举例时通常用forexample suchas like等 七 利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义 是递进 转折还是并列 可猜出生词的词义 八 根据构词法猜测词义 九 猜测词义时 可利用上下文语境 结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理 1 Chinesechildrenhavetotakesomanyafter schoolclassesonweekendsthesedays 2 CathyTaylorreallywantsherthreechildrentobesuccessful soshebelievestheseafter schoolactivitiesareimportantforthem ClosethebookthenjudgeTorF T T 3 LindaMillerthinksparentsshouldsendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses 4 Lindathinkssomeparentspushtheirkidstoomuch 5 Alicethinkskidsshouldn thavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves T F F 2d Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 DoesCathyTaylorthinkit simportantforkidstojoinafter schoolactivities Yes shedoes Shethinksthatafter schoolactivitiesaregoodforthechildren sfuture 2 DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy What sheropinion No shedoesn t Shethinksthatpeopleshouldn tpushtheirchildrensohard andtheyshouldlettheirkindsbekinds 3 DoesDr GreenagreewithCathyorLinda Whatdoesshesay Dr GreenagreeswithLinda Shesaysthatafter schoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren Shealsosaysthatchildrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves andthatit smoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren Whatdoyouthinkofafter schoolactivities Inmyopinion ifthekidsreallyliketheactivitysuchasbasketball theycangototheseclasses Theymayhavesomefunaswellsomeskills Idon tagreethatsomeparentspushthekidstotaketheseactivities Discussthequestionswithyourpartner Discussing 2e 2 Whatshouldyoudotorelax Therearealotofwaystorelax I dliketolistentomusicorplaysportstorelax Butmyfriend Ericwouldliketosleepalotandeatsomenicefood 1 Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity 他们中许多人学习考试技巧 因此就能够进入好的高中 随后一所好大学 sothat so that sothat引导目的状语从句 可与inorderthat换用 从句位于中常用情态动词may might can could should would连用 意为 以便 为了 使能够 e g Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus 翻译 为了能赶上早班车 他们早早就起床了 sothat也可以用来引导结果状语从句 意为 因此 结果 这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用 所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系 so that 所表示的结果往往表明so后面形容词或副词和程度 e g Hedidn tplanhistimewell sothathedidn tfinishhisworkintime 他没有把时间计划好 结果没有按时完成这项工作 没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间 It ssohotthatIcan tsleep 天气热得我不能入睡 天气热到人不能入睡的程度 so that 引导结果状语从句 so后面加形容词或副词 如此 以至于 e g Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit HeransofastthatIcouldn tcatchupwithhim 翻译 这本书很有趣 人人都想看看 他跑得那么快 我没赶上他 2 MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren sfuture 或许我能去掉一些他们的活动 但我认为这些活动对我的孩子们的未来是重要的 cutout删除 删去cutsth out相当于stopdoing e g Icutouttheparagraphinthisarticle 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落 与cut有关的短语 cutout切断cutoff减少 的数量 停止向某人供应某物cutup切碎 3 Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild sdevelopment pressure压力 是不可数名词 toomuch toomany muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词toomany后接可数名词复数muchtoo后接形容词 根据句意及提示 写出句中所缺单词 1 Lotsof 成员 fromthemusicclubcouldplaythepiano 2 Howmany 足球 doyouneed Mike 3 Thatyoungmandidn ttellmewhat 引起 thefire members footballs caused 4 EveryonethinksMrs Greenismuch 不理智的 thanMr Green 5 Wearetoosmallto 竞争 withacompanylikethat crazier compete 根据语境 选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 quick push pressure continue typical1 YangGuangisa manfromShandong Yeah He stallandstrong Andhespeaksloudly 2 Yoursonstudieshardsoyoudon tneed himhard typical topush 3 Wedon thavemuchtimesowehavetoeata lunch 4 Aftertherainstopped thesechildren helpingworkonthefarm 5 Linglinghaslotsof fromherparents Yeah Theyalwaysaskhertogetgoodgrades quick continued pressure 完成英语句子 每空一词 1 你可以将这件毛衣与那件比较一下 Youcould thissweater thatone 2 老师应该教学生一些考试技能 Teachersshouldteachtheirstudentssome 3 我可以删减我不喜欢的内容吗 Cou