牛津英语6a知识点梳理.docx

牛津教材6A知识点大盘点（上）Prepositions: at 1) 用于表示位置或地点She works at the hospital. I am at home all the morning.2) 用于表示时间I usually get up at 7 oclock.What are you going to do at the weekend? 3) 意为“面向；朝着；对着”What are you looking at?She shouted at me, but I couldnt hear that. 4) 固定结构be good / poor at 擅长于 / 不善于at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at work 在工作 on1) 意为“在上”（有接触面）Leave the glasses on the table. He was sitting on the grass.2) 表示在某地或某位置I live on the other side of the road.3) 表示方向The girl on the right / left is my sister.On my way to school, I bought a pen.4) 与表示具体日期的词语连用Well have a party on the evening of May 1st.They have a computer class on Monday.5） 表示穿着、带着Put on your new coat / shoes / hat.Ive got no money on me.6) 意为“有关；关于”a talk / an article on history 关于历史方面的一次讲座 / 一篇文章7） 固定结构on foot 步行on the phone 在听电话be on 上演on holiday 在度假get on 上车 in1) 表示在某范围内She lives in a small village in France.There is a book in the box.2) 表示在某段时间内It happened in the past.My birthday is in August.3) 表示在某段时间后She will visit there in three weeks.Ill come back in ten minutes.4) 固定结构be in = be at home 在家in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天in time 及时in hospital （生病）住院 above 在上方（没有接触面）The people in the flat above mine made a lot of noise. below 在下方（没有接触面）Please do not write below this line. The temperature fell below freezing during the night.Adverbs: 副词的分类1) 频度副词: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, inside, outside3) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, slightly4) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why5) 表示先后顺序的副词：first / next / then / after that / finally; firstly / secondly / next / then / after that / finally 副词的位置1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面；但如果动词带有宾语，副词就需放在宾语后面。如：I get up early in the morning every day. He gave me a gift yesterday. The train goes fast. 2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前面，被修饰的词在后面。如：Its rather easy. I can do it. He did it quite well. Its much better.3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。如：I often help him these days.You neednt always help me. We usually go shopping at weekends.The new students dont always go to dance. 4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。如：When do you study every day? Can you tell me how you did it? First, let me ask you some questions.5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中时，地点副词放在前面,时间副词放在后面。如：We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. An accident happened in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.关于数量的修饰词 仅修饰可数名词的有： few, a few, many。如：He is new here, so he has few friends. He is kind, so he has quite a few friends. Many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games. 仅修饰不可数名词的有：little, a little, much。如：There is little rain in the desert (沙漠).There is only a little fresh water on the Earth. He got much information just now. 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：some, plenty of, a lot of, enough。如：I have some paper. (接不可数名词)I have some newspapers. (接可数名词)There is plenty of time left. (接不可数名词)There are plenty of seats in the room. (接可数名词)I usually have a lot of milk. (接不可数名词)I usually have a lot of vegetables. (接可数名词)We have got enough time. (接不可数名词)We have got enough rooms. (接可数名词)TensesImperative Sentences Do型肯定句：Look at the blackboard, please.否定句：Dont open the window. Be型肯定句：Be brave.否定句：Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Let型肯定句：Let him have a short break.否定句：Let him not have a short break.Dont let him have a short break.非谓语结构 to dotell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do, promise to do / promise not to do, would like to do / wouldnt like to do, It takes sb. some time to do, need to do doinglike doing, go doing, finish doing, enjoy doing Expressions of Comparisons 原级比较： as . asMy diet is as healthy as his diet. 比较级比较： thanMy diet is healthier than his diet. My diet is less healthy than his diet.注：只有形容词和副词才有比较级。Wh- questions What else do you do with him? 别的什么 Which place shall we visit? 哪个地方 When are we going there? 什么时候 What time do you get up? 什么时候 （具体时间） What would you like to be? 什么 （职业） What would you like for dinner? 什么 （食品） What kind of books would you like? 什么种类How questions How many brothers do you have? 多少（数量） How are we getting there? 怎样 （方式） How much does it cost? 多少 （价钱） How about this shirt? 怎样 （建议） How long does it take you to get there? 多久 （时间） How often do you visit your grandparents? 多久一次（频率）牛津教材6A重点动词词组归纳（上）1. go shopping (swimming, cycling) 去购物（游泳、骑车）e.g. I always go shopping with my mother. 2. play badminton 打羽毛球e.g. Lets play badminton together.3. talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈e.g. Ill talk to him tomorrow afternoon.4. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学e.g. My brother and I always walk to school.5. be late for 迟到e.g. Bill is always late for school.6. get angry 生气e.g. Jane is a good girl and she never gets angry.7. be kind to . 对友好e.g. The teacher is kind to us.8. share . with . 和分享e.g. I share a room with my brother.9. tell lies 撒谎e.g. You mustnt tell lies.10. look after = take care of 照顾；关心e.g. Can you look after my baby?11. pick up 捡起e.g. Please pick up the litter on the floor.12. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事 e.g. My mother told me to buy some sugar for her.13. promise (not) to do sth. 答应（不）做某事e.g. I promise not to be late.14. put out fires 灭火e.g. Firemen can help people put out fires.15. find out 查明e.g. Ill find out where they live.16. arrive in / at 到达e.g. My father arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.We will arrive at the hotel early.17. take photos 拍照e.g. Kitty took a lot of photos of the birthday party.18. have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快e.g. They had a good time at Peoples Park.19. get to (get there) 到达 （到那儿）e.g. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?When I got there, they were having a meeting.20. keep quiet 保持安静e.g. We must