英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 复习课.ppt

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame Unit5 一 重点短语1 makesure确信 确认2 beatagainst 拍打 3 fallasleep进人梦乡 睡着4 diedown逐渐变弱 逐渐消失5 wakeup醒来6 inamess一团糟7 break apart使 分离8 begintodosth 开始做某事9 atthetimeof当 时候10 gooff 闹钟 发出响声11 takeahotshower洗热水澡12 rainheavily下大雨13 pickup接电话14 bring together使 靠拢 15 inthearea在这个地区16 walkby走路经过17 makeone swayto 在某人去 的路上18 hearthenews听到这个消息19 importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件20 strongwinds强风21 bekilled被杀害22 over5050多 岁 23 ontheradio通过广播24 insilence沉默 无声25 takedown拆除 摧毁26 havemeaningto对 有意义27 rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事28 atfirst首先 最初29 havealook看一下 30 bythesideoftheroad在路边31 tellthetruth说出真相32 lookoutof 向 外看 一 单项选择 1 Don tgoout itisraining A hardlyB heavilyC heavyD big 2 Therain againstthewindowsandthedoors A beatB winC wonD hit 3 Whatwereyoudoing therainstorm A atthattimeB intimeC atthetimeofD when 4 Igotupsolatethismorningbecausemyalarmdidn t A goonB gooutC goupD gooff 5 Hissistercouldn tfall beforethebigexam A sleepB sleepyC asleepD sleeping B A C D C 6 Paulwenthome hisparents silence A with inB in withC at atD at in 7 Totellthe Ididn tgototheparty A trueB truthC cloudD light 8 Mymotherremembered somevegetables butshecouldn tfindthemnow A buyB tobuyC boughtD buying 9 Iwaitedforthelaughter 笑声 to beforeIspoke A closedownB turndownC diedownD breakdown 10 Theworkers theoldparkinordertobuildanewone A takeupB takedownC takeoffD takeout A B D C B Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight Iwastakingashower Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm Shewasdoingherhomework GrammarFocus 读下列句子 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗 Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily Whenitbegantorain Benwashelpinghismommakedinner WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping WhileLindawassleeping JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework 1 基本概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作 这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外 一般用时间状语来表示 2 结构was were 现在分词 v ing 过去进行时 3 现在分词的构成 1 一般动词在词尾加 ing 如go going 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e 再加 ing come comingmake makingwrite writing3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾 应先双写这个字母 再加ing 如 get gettingswim swimming4 以字母ie结尾的动词 变ie为y 再加ing die dyinglie lying 4 现在进行时的句式 Iwaswaitingforthebusateightyesterday 否定 I waitingforthebusateightyesterday 一般 waitingforthebusateightyesterday 肯定回答 Yes I 提问 you ateightyesterday wasn t Wereyou was Whatweredoing 2 Shewastakingashoweratthetimeoftherainstorm 否定 She ashoweratthetimeoftherainstorm 一般 ashoweratthetimeoftherainstorm 否定回答 No she 提问 she atthetimeoftherainstorm wasn ttaking Wasshetaking wasn t Whatwasdoing 3 Theywerereadingabookwhenitbegantorainheavily 否定 They abookwhenitbegantorainheavily 一般 abookwhenitbegantorainheavily 否定回答 No they 提问 they whenitbegantorainheavily weren treading Weretheyreading weren t Whatweredoing 总结 过去进行时基本句式 1 肯定句 主语 was were v ing 其它2 否定句 主语 v ing 其它3 一般 主语 v ing 其它 肯定回答 Yes 主语 否定回答 No 主语 4 特殊 疑问词 一般疑问句 wasn t weren t Was Were was were wasn t weren t 6 什么情况下要用过去进行时 常用的时间状语 标志词 ateightyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstormwhenitbegantorainheavily atthistimeyesterdayatthattimefrom2to6yesterdayafternoonwhen while引导的状语从句 一 句型转换 1 Hisunclewastakingphotosat10 00yesterdaymorning 否定 Hisuncle photosat10 00yesterdaymorning 一般 hisuncle photosat10 00yesterdaymorning 肯定回答 Yes 提问 hisuncle at10 00yesterdaymorning wasn ttaking Wastaking hewas Whatwasdoing 2 TheSmithswereplayingcardswhenIsawthem 否定句 TheSmiths cardswhenIsawthem 一般 theSmiths cardswhen sawthem 否定回答 No 提问 thesmiths whenyousawthem weren tplaying Wereplayingyou theyweren t Whatweredoing 二 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题 每空一词 含缩略形式 1 Iwaslisteningtothenewsontheradioat7 00yesterdaymorning 改为一般疑问句 tothenewsontheradioat7 00yesterdaymorning 2 Hemakesdinnereveryevening 用atthistimeyesterday替换everyevening改写句子 He dinneratthistimeyesterday wasmaking Wereyoulistening 3 IwasmakingmywaytoschoolatthistimelastSunday 对划线部分提问 atthistimelastSunday 4 Thewindwasdyingdownfromthreetofouryesterday 改为否定句 Thewind downfromthreetofouryesterday wasn tdying Whatwereyoudoing 三 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Jerry walk bythehouseatnineo clocklastnight 2 Hermother make suretheradiowereworkingat6 30yesterday 3 What you do whentherainstormcame 4 Whenthemanwokeup thesun rise waswalking wasmaking weredoing wererising WhenI Hewasdoing WhenIcalledhimup hewassleeping Makeupthesentences WhileI Hewasdoing WhileIwaswalkingtoschool hewaseating WhenI Hewasdoing WhenIreadthenewspaper hewaswatchingTV when和while都可表示 当 的时候 引导时间状语从句 你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗 请仔细观察下面的例句 然后补全空格中的内容 过去进行时中的when和while Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenitbegantorain WhenSallylookedoutofthewindow hermotherwascleaningthehouse 主句的动作是持续性的 而从句动作是短暂性的 此时用 引导时间状语从句 主句用 时态 从句用一般过去时态 过去进行 when WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom myalarmwentoff ThestrongwindsbeatagainstthewindowwhileDavidwaseating 主句的动作是短暂性的 从句的动作是持续性的 此时用 引导从句 主句用 时态 从句用过去进行时态 一般过去 while WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus hewasreadinganewspaper HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生 而且动作都是持续性的 此时用 引导从句 而且主句和从句都用 时态 过去进行 while 总结 1 由when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 表短暂性动作 由while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时 表持续性动作 Weweretalking theteachercamein 当此句改变主从句的位置时 则为 Theteachercamein weweretalking 2 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生 两句都用过去进行时的时候 用while引导 如 Theyweresinging weweredancing when while while 用while或when填空 1 Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper mymotherwasmakingdinner 2 ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschool itbegantorain 3 themanknocked 敲门 atthedoor Iwasdoinghomework 4 Therainstormcame Annwaslookingforherbooksintheclassroom while when when while 7 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作 如 Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendsfromninetotenlastnight 昨晚从九点到十点他们在写信给他们的朋友 没有说明信是否写完 强调一直在写信 Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友 表达了他们已写好的意思 整个写的过程已完成 2 不同的 标志词 atthistimeyesterday atthattime from2to6yesterdayafternoon when while引导的状语从句 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday justnow lastyear week two threedaysago ExerciseOne 用所给词适当形式填空 I nothave lessonsatschoolfrom8 00to11 30yesterdaymorning Whentheteacher come intotheclassroom thestudents notwrite I call youlastnight butnobody answer I swim inthepoo