2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项03形容词与副词(学生版).doc

2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项03形容词与副词（学生版）【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说，【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级双方相比，当AB，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj/adv原级+as”表示。如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister他不如他妹妹学习努力。2形容词或副词的比较级+than 当双方比较，AB时，用“比较级+than”结构。当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj/adv原级+than”的结构。如：Blood is thicker than water谚血浓于水。Health is better than wealth谚健康胜过财富。3表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck小汽车比卡车快得多。6比较级表示最高级含义(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。 (4)“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未；未曾”。如：This film is very movingI have never seen a better one这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的。考点2、 形容词修饰名词的位置1多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词，基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice，good，interesting，beautiful)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。我们可以用There is a bag full of rice on his table他的桌上有满满一袋米。(3)当两个意义相反的形容词用bothand，and，or或so连接在一起作定语时。如：People in the village，young and old，men and women are fond of singing and dancing村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞。(4)当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时。如：The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井。(5)有些表语形容词作定语时，如afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，ashamed，worth等。如：Tom was the only boy awake at that time汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开He lay in bed，wide awake他躺在床上，完全清醒着。He went to bed，cold and hungry他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。2副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately，he escaped from the fire他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。特别提示 (2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：Ille soup is fairly hot这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)The soup is rather hot这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)特别提示rather可用在similar，different，too，介词like，以及形容词、副词的比较级之前， (3)quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”。如：The news is quite amazing这个消息十分惊人。(4)fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可。如：This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for US对我们来说，这是一项相当繁重的工作。另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good你的英语相当好。高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异。以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly。【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题2.(2018湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely3.(2018湖北卷)27.Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtleA. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore6 (2018辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year.A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately9. (2018四川卷)14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as10.(2018四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 11.(2018浙江卷)10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential12.(2018浙江卷)18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. .still C. even D. thus15.(2018大纲卷)13. Next to biology ,I like physics _.A .better B. best C. the better D. very well16.(2018北京卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more19.(2018安徽卷)23.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar20.(2018安徽卷)34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rathersmall.21.(2018福建卷)27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally22.(2018福建卷)32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable2017高考英语试题3.(2017湖北卷,23）The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady4.(2017湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial5.(2017湖北卷,25）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal7.(2017江西卷33）She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular8.(2017浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 11.(2017全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than12.(2017全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【答案】A13.(2017全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better16.(2017福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest17.(2017安徽卷,31）_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently2017高考英语试题1.(2017高考英语上海秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours4.(2017高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 5.(2017高考英语天津卷,5)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful6.(2017高考英语四川卷,12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too_ Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany7.(2017高考英语上海春季卷,27)Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to s ee one of the _ regions in the world.Acolder Bcoldest Cmore coldly Dmost coldly10.(2017高考英语辽宁卷,27)We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough11.(2017高考英语辽宁卷,23)Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile14.(2017高考英语湖北卷,25)I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ _ said errors li ke this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly15.(2017高考英语湖北卷,25)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden16.(2017高考英语湖北卷,24)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes_ _.A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile19.(2017高考英语福建卷,23)volunteering is becoming _ popular in China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly20.(2017高考英语大纲全国I卷,26)I have seldom seen my mother_ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather21.(2017高考英语大纲全国II卷,20)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in hi s factory have never been _ .A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题4. （山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2018届高三联考）In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college.He wanted to go _ but to Cornell University.Oh, why not Harvard?Aanywhere BsomewhereCeverywhere Dnowhere4.（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2018届高三联考）Im _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.Aenthusiastic BcuriousCdoubtful Dcautious5. （合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）I cant say a thank-you _ much. I couldnt have succeeded without your help.Atoo Bquite Cthat Dvery8.（2017山西省太原市上学期调研考试）different life today is what it was 30 years ago!Awhat; fromBHow; fromCHow; withDWhat; with9.（2017山西省太原市模拟试题（一）A study finds that the more education people have, _ they are to form unhealthy habitsAmore likelyBmore possible Cthe less likelyDthe less passible12.（2017江苏省南通、扬州、泰州三市二模） Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house. Well, big _ it is, the furniture is too old.A whileB asC howD when13.（2017东北三省四市高三教学质量监测（二）The volunteers will do _ to help those injured in the earthquake.A everything possible humanlyB everything humanly possibleC. humanly possible everythingD humanly everything possible15.（2017北京海淀二模）Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11 , 1907 in Boston, was _ of nine childrenAthe third oldestBthe third old Cthe third olderDthe oldest third16.（2017安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测）The plane was _to arrive at 9: 30, but was an hour late.A certainB likelyC aboutD supposed19.（2017上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试）Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.AmoreBmostClessDleast20.（2017南昌市高三年级调研测）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBrelativeCacceptableDsensitive【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析1、It is the test system， the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays。Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dor rather4、Since David _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file nowAreadilyBaccidentallyChorriblyDirregularly5、Its getting dark, but MrJohnson is still at his office No surpriseWho else can _ he does? A.do less work than Bwork as hardly asCwork as hard as Dbe working hardly like8、Hoping to be stronger to compete with the worlds best, Murry has put on about 4 kg by eating twice as much as his _ amount. A. common B. ordinary C. formal D. usual 9、 Jiuzhai Valley is far from big cities. _, it attracts people from all over the country for its beautiful scenery.A. Still B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 11、The police tried to get some clues from the suspect，but he remained Asilent Bquiet Ccalm Dsecret 10、How are you today?一Im feeling much ，but my doctor says Ill still have to stay in bed for another few days Abest Bgood Cbetter Dwell13、He