2015高考英语常用不规则动词表.ppt

2015高考英语常用不规则动词表 1 AAA注 表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast 广播burstburstburst 爆炸costcostcost 花费cutcutcutcutting割 切hurthurthurt 受伤hithithithitting打 撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread 读ridrid riddedrid riddedridding使摆脱setsetsetsetting安排 安置 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spreadspreadspread 展开spitspit spatspit spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上2 AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten 打败3 ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 4 ABB 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d t或ed构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt burnedburnt burned 燃烧dealdealtdealt 解决 处理dreamdreamed dreamtdreamed dreamt 做梦hearheardheard 听见hanghanged hunghanged hung 绞死 悬挂learnlearned learntlearned learnt 学习lightlit lightedlit lighted 点燃 照亮meanmeantmeant 意思 意味proveprovedproven provedproving证明shineshone shinedshone shinedshining照耀 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义showshowedshowed shown 展示smellsmelled smeltsmelled smelt 闻 嗅speedsped speededsped speeded 加速spellspelled speltspelled spelt 拼写wakewaked wokewaked wokenwaking醒来 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt 建筑bendbentbent 弯曲lendlentlent 借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt 重建sendsentsent 送spendspentspent 花费 3 原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought 带来buyboughtbought 买fightfoughtfought 打架 战斗thinkthoughtthought 思考 想seeksoughtsought 寻找 4 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught 捉 抓teachtaughttaught 教 5 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke awokedawaking唤醒digdugdugdigging挖掘feedfedfed 喂养fleefledfled 逃避findfoundfound 发现getgotgot gottengetting得到holdheldheld 握住leadledled 领导meetmetmet 遇见sitsatsat 坐shootshotshot 射击 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spitspit spatspit spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstuck 粘住strikestruck strickenstruckstriking撞击winwonwonwinning赢 获胜 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt 感到keepkeptkept 保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept 睡觉sweepsweptswept 扫weepweptwept 哭泣 7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid 下蛋 放置paypaidpaid 付款saysaidsaid 说standstoodstood 站understandunderstoodunderstood 明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有makemademademaking制造sellsoldsold 卖telltoldtold 告诉retellretoldretold 重复 复述windwoundwound 缠绕 5 ABC 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown 吹风drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn 画画eatateeaten 吃fallfellfallen 落下 跌倒forbidforbad forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving给growgrewgrown 生长 种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅knowknewknown 知道 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错overeatoverateovereaten 使 吃过量proveprovedproven provedproving证明taketooktakentaking拿throwthrewthrown 抛 扔 掷rideroderiddenriding骑 乘车seesawseen 看见sewsewedsewn 缝制showshowedshowed shown 展示shakeshookshakenshaking摇动writewrotewrittenwriting写 2 原形 过去式 过去式 e n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken 打破choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰speakspokespoken 说话stealstolestolen 偷窃 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk 喝singsangsung 唱sinksanksunk 下沉swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung 环围住 4 其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be am is are was werebeen 是bearboreborn borne 负担 忍受dodidd