初中近义词辨析1.doc

In to on 1. Shanghai is _ the east of China.2. Japan is _ the east of China.3. North Korea is _the east of China.4. Changsha is _ the east of the Xiang jiang River.5. _ the north of Huai River there will be a strong wind.6. Australia lies _ the south of China.7. Tibet is _the west of China.8. _ the northeast, there will be heavy snow.答案：1.in; 2.to; 3.on; 4.on; 5.to; 6.to; 7.in; 8.in解析：三个词在此都是表示方位的介词，泛指在东南西北某个方向，用介词in，如in the east, in the south；指在某个区域内的某个方向，也用in，例如句1；两地接壤，一地在另一地的某个方向，用on，如果两地不接壤，则用to，例如句4和句6.Since for after1. I havent seen him _ he left.2. He went to America _ he finished high school.3. He has been busy _ two days ago.4. He has been busy _ two days答案：1.since; 2.after; 3.since; 4.for.解析：since + 过去时间点，表示“自-以来”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，例如 I have worked here since I graduated from college/ It is ten years since we met in the last time；for + 一段时间，表示动作或事情持续了多久，常用现在完成时或过去完成时；after +过去时间点，表示在某个时间点之后，主句用一般过去时，例如：I played basketball after I finished my homework./ after + 现在时间点，主句用一般将来时，例如：Ill call you after I have breakfast; I will go shopping after six oclock.Already yet still1. Have you had your breakfast_ ? No, I havent.2. Where is the bus? The bus has _ left.3. Do you _ teach in that school?4. He is _ standing there.5. He is standing there _.6. Have you _ had breakfast?答案：1.yet; 2.already; 3.still; 4.still; 5.still; 6.already解析：already, yet都有“已经”的意思，都用于完成时，already用于疑问句或肯定句中；yet用于疑问句和否定句中，already一般位于句中，而yet一般位于句末，参照例句1,2,6；still“仍然”或“不动的，静止的”，如句4，句5.Watch sb do sth. Watch sb doing sth. (hear, see, make, let, have, notice)1. Is Mr. Smith watching the students _ (play) football on the playground?2. He likes watching children _ (play) football.3. When I went into his room, I saw him _ (wash) clothes.4. Have you seen him _ (leave) the classroom?5. I often hear her _ (play) this piece of music.6. I heard some teachers _ (talk) when I got to the office.答案：1. playing; 2. play; 3.washing; 4.leave; 5.play; 6.talking解析：watch“观看”，watch sb. do sth，表示看过某人做了某事/ watch sb. doing sth，表示观看某人正在做某事，感官动词hear“听见”，see“看见”，notice“注意，关注”的用法可参照watch；make sb. do sth, 让某人做某事，后面接动词原形，在该句型中let，have的用法跟make一样。Learn study1. Study hard, and you will _ English well.2. We must _ from him.3. He _very fast.4. What do you _ English for? - For the country, for the people, or for yourself?5. He wants to be a scientist and _ dinosaurs.(恐龙)6. When she _ this good news, she felt happy.答案：1.learn; 2.learn; 3.learns; 4.study; 5.studies; 6.learnt解析：learn“学习，得知”，强调结果，往往含“学会”的意思；study“学习，研究”，强调动作或过程。Near nearly1. It is _ six oclock. Lets go home.2. The train station is quite _. Dont be in such a hurry.3. There is a hospital _ our school.4. My home is _ to school. Its only five minutes walk.5. Be careful. That car _ hit you.6. The train is coming _.答案：1.nearly; 2.near; 3.near; 4.near; 5.nearly; 6.nearNone neither either nothing no one1. _ of the fruit is delicious.2. _/ _ of you watched carefully enough.3. Will you give me some water? There is _ in the cup.4. If you dont go to the concert, _ shall I 5. I dont like fish. _ do I.6. _ likes a person with bad manners.7. You havent been to America, and I havent, _8. There is _ interesting in todays newspaper.9. He has had _ yet, so he is hungry.10. Who telephoned me this morning? - _.11. How many students are there in the classroom? - _12. It is _ hot nor cold in the spring in my hometown.13. _ Tom or Mary has to clean the classroom.14. I have _ to do with this matter.答案：1.none; 2.none/ neither; 3.none; 4.neither; 5.neither; 6.no one; 7.either; 8.nothing; 9.nothing; 10.no one; 11.none; 12.neither; 13.either; 14.nothingAll right thats all right thats right1. Im sorry I forgot to bring you the book. - _.2. Shall we make a snowman? - _3. The moon goes around the earth. - _.4. Its very kind of you. Thank you very much.- _.5. You said you were from America. Is that so? - _.6. Just a little cold. Its nothing serious. Youll be _ tomorrow.答案：1.thats all right; 2.all right; 3.thats right; 4.thats all right; 5.thats right; 6.all rightEach every all1. There are a lot of trees on _ side of the road.2. Not _ man can do it.3. _ teacher was in the office and _ did his work.4. The film is interesting. _ one of us wants to see it, and we all will buy our tickets.5. _ of us has our own ideas.6. _ of us agree with Kate.答案：1.each; 2.every; 3.every/ each; 4.every; 5.each; 6.allSo such1. This book is _ interesting that I have read it twice.2. Dont be in _ a hurry.3. He is _ a kind person that we all like him.4. I hope never to have another _ experience.5. There are no _ words as those in the dictionary.6. This is _ expensive a car that I cant afford it.答案：1.so; 2.such; 3.such; 4.such; 5.such; 6.soSound voice noise1. Dont make so much _. The baby is sleeping.2. He said in a loud _.3. She has a beautiful _. She sings very well.4. Light travels faster than _.5. The man downstairs was woken up by the _, he couldnt fall asleep.6. The _ of the car is strange. There must be something wrong with it.7. His _ is too low for the students at the back row to hear.答案：1.noise; 2.voice; 3.voice; 4.sound; 5.noise; 6.sound; 7.voiceDead die dying death1. His grandfather _ last year.2. _ men tell no tales.(死人不泄密)3. I saw a car hit a dog. One of the dogs legs was broken and it was _4. The _ old man opened his mouth and wanted to say something.5. In winter some plants will _. In spring they will grow again.6. He has been _ for three years.7. After his fathers _, he was afraid of being alone.8. After his father _, he was afraid of being alone.9. We are sorry for his_. We will remember him for ever.答案：1.died; 2.dead; 3.dead; 4.dying; 5.die; 6.dead; 7.death; 8.died; 9.deathWork job1. Hes out of a _.2. Hes out of _.3. She is asking for _ as a salesgirl.4. We can finish the _ on time.5. It is difficult to get a good _ these days.答案：1.job; 2.work; 3.work; 4.work; 5.jobIn the end at the end by the end1. How many English words had you learned _ of last year?2. They went to visit the museum _ of last month.3. _ the road youll find the hospital.4. He tried many ways of making money and _ he became a businessman.5. The war lasted four years. _ the north won.6. We will have graduated from junior middle school _ this June.答案：1.by the end; 2.at the end; 3.at the end; 4.in the end; 5.in the end; 6.by the endBe good at be good for be good to be bad for1. He _ very _ _ me when I was ill.2. All the teachers _ _ _ us at school.3. Sunshine _ _ _ your plants.4. Sports _ _ _ our health.5. He _ _ _ playing basketball.6. Reading in the sun _ _ _ your eyes.答案：1.was good to; 2.are good to; 3.is good for; 4.is good for; 5.is good at; 6.is bad forVery quite much rather1. This room is very clean. It takes _ a long time.2. It takes a _ long time.3. I _ agree with you.4. Im _ sorry to hear that5. Math is _ too difficult to me.6. It is _ colder today than yesterday.7. I dont like football _ much.8. Eating too _ sugar is bad for your teeth.答案：1.quite; 2.; 3.quite/ rather; 4.very/ quite; rather; 5.much; 6.much; 7.very; 8.muchPass passed past1. He saw it happen when h