Gideon toury翻译理论word版本.ppt

GideonToury LifeandworkTranslationtheory2 1GideonToury stheoryoftranslationalnorms firstperiod1972 1976 2 2DescriptiveTranslationStudies secondperiod GideonTouryisProfessorofPoetics ComparativeLiteratureandTranslationStudiesatTelAvivUniversity whereheholdstheM BernsteinChairofTranslationTheory HeisthefounderandGeneralEditorofTarget InternationalJournalofTranslationStudiesandforyearsGeneralEditoroftheimportantBenjaminsTranslationLibrary Hehaspublishedthreebooks anumberofeditedvolumesandnumerousarticles inbothEnglishandHebrew inthefieldsoftranslationtheoryandcomparativeliterature Hisarticleshavealsoappearedintranslationinmanyotherlanguages andheishimselfanactivetranslatortoo withabout30booksandmanyarticlestohiscredit Heisamemberoftheeditorialoradvisoryboardsofanumberofinternationaljournals In2000 hewasawardedanhonorarydoctoratebyMiddlesexUniversity London Lifeandwork Thetheoryoftranslationalnorms formulatedbytheIsraelischolarGedionTouryin1980s contributesalottothe culturalturn oftranslationstudies Thistheoryconstructsamulti dimensionalframework whichincludesthehistorical socialandculturalfactorsinfluencingthetranslationactivity Thefirstperiod WhatisGideonToury s norm Inhisdefinition normisthegeneralcriteriaacceptedbyacommunity Butwhatisemphasizedhereisthatnormisasociologicalterm referringtoacategoryapplicabletoalltheaspectsofthesociety soistotranslation ofcourse InToury sopinion translationisakindofactivitywhichinvolvesatleasttwolanguagesandtwoculturaltraditions Heconsidersthat translationisanorm governedactivity Hence translationisakindofpersonalbehavior however itisnotrandomofaccidentalatall Instead itcanbetracedandanalyzedaccordingtovariouskindsofnormsgoverningit 6 ThePrinciplesofTranslationalNorms 起始准则 initialnorms 译者个人的倾向初级准则 preliminarynorms 决定译文选择的因素以及整个多元体系中的翻译策略运作准则 operationalnorms 实际翻译过程中影响抉择的准则 Theapplicationofthenormsinthetranslation prologueForusandforourtragedy Herestoopingtoyourclemency Webegyourhearingpatiently 序诗今天悲剧上演谬承诸位赏脸还求海量包涵耐性把戏听完 Matricialnorms Thesecondperiod Inthesecondperiod Tourydevotedhimselftotheexplorationandconstructionofdescriptivetranslationstudies themostfamousmonographDescriptiveTranslationStudiesandBeyondwaspublishedin1995 Descriptivetranslationstudiesbelievethatatranslationwillbeanytargetlanguagetextwhichispresentedorregardedassuchinatargetsystem onwhatevergrounds 翻译就是在目的系统当中 表现为翻译或者被认为是翻译的任何一段目的的语文本 不管所根据的理由是什么 AsGideonTourypointsout whatconstitutesthesubjectmatterofaproperdisciplineoftranslationstudiesareobservableorreconstructablefactsofrealliferatherthanmerelyspeculativeentitiesresultingfrompreconceivedhypothesesandtheoreticalmodels Toury1995 1 11 ExamplesoftheDescriptiveTranslationStudies 原文 Lumberandboatandjunkyard Thebarebehindofindustry itsdirtyunderwear sobeautifullydisguisedbywinter 译文一 还有木材 小船和废物场 这里是工业荒凉的后院 这些是它的残破的内衣 一切