2019年辽宁省抚顺市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年辽宁省抚顺市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C.1（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A Giving adviceB Asking for helpC Making an apology2（1.5分）What will the speakers have for dinner？A FishB PorkC Chicken3（1.5分）Whats wrong with the man？A He has a stomachacheB He is running a feverC His forehead is injured4（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？A Go swimmingB Wear warm clothesC Go to a doctor5（1.5分）What does the man want to have？A PizzaB Fried chickenC A green salad第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）What should the woman avoid doing？A SwimmingB Playing the violinC Using the computer（2）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A Father and daughterBCoach and playerC Doctor and patient7（3分）（1）Why does the man come to see the woman？A He didnt trust Dr HardingB He was referred to the womanC He wanted to get a second opinion（2）What will the man probably do next？A Get surgeryB Do some testsC See another doctor8（4.5分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？ANoodlesB RiceC Fried fish（2）Why didnt the woman buy anything for her family？A She was on vacationB She forgotC She had no time（3）Who will decide what the family have for lunch today？A The womanB The manC Tommy9（6分）（1）What did Suzie do？A She made a pizzaB She bought the sandwichesC She brought some drinks（2）Who made the chocolate cake？A JulieB Julies motherC The woman（3）Which of the following does Mark dislike？A BiscuitsB SweetsC Fruits（4）What are the speakers probably going to do？A Have a picnicB Have a partyC Have a meeting10（6分）（1）When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant？A Last SaturdayB Last TuesdayC This Friday（2）When is the restaurant open for lunch？A From 12 noon to 3 pmB From 11 am to 3 pmC From 10 am to 2 pm（3）What is included in the average threecourse meal this October？A A soupB A dessertC A drink（4）What is required to make a group booking？A It should be booked two weeks in advanceB The guests should leave before 10 pmC The group numbers should be over 20第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11（6分）All Aboard for a Family Trip by Train If youre looking for a family vacation idea， look no further Explore America with Amtrak On the train， your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax Once on board， the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（观景车厢） Plus， most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day， with full menus and table service If youre looking for lighter fare， grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Caf car You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep Its the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go Learn More About the Onboard Experience on wwwamtrakcom A Dining Experience like No Other From full sitdown meals to more informal food service， many trains have one or more option for onboard dining If youre not hungry， you might start to hear your stomach rumbling（腹鸣） after looking at our menus We provide you with more dining choices， onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars， like long distance dinning car， lounge car and caf car Sleeping Accommodations Sleeping accommodations are available on most longdistance routes Amtrak trains traveling on longdistance routes typically use either twolevel Superliner or onelevel Viewliner train car equipment， each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers Seating Accommodations On most Amtrak trains， you have three options for seating accommodations The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use： Coach Class： Designed for You to Relax Business Class： More Amenities More Comfort First Class： Exclusively on Acela Express（1）The family can save a little money by eating at A dinning carB viewlinerC caf carD superliner（2）How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations？ A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five（3）From the passage， we can know that A all trains provide sleeping accommodationsB no overnight trains feature Dining cars at allC trip by train is the only way to travel restedD many trains have many an option for dining12（8分）On November 7， Lewis Pugh completed a onekilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove， off South Georgia in Antarctica He was wearing only his swimming glasses， cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas， working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit， Lewis says， I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular If Im asking them to be courageous， I must also be Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the onekilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down As he swims， his body temperature steadily drops， which in turn causes his muscle control to drop， slowing him down When he is done with his swim， his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions In 2007， he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change In 2015， he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there（1）Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit？ A To swim fasterB To show his braveryC To build up his bodyD To win public attention（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A His bodyB The waterC His body temperatureD The water temperature（3）Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters？ A One must be fully preparedB One should be expert at swimmingC One should be ready to take on challengesD One must be used to longdistance swimming（4）What may be the best title for the text？ A Lewis Pugh： swimming for a causeB How to survive a swim in cold watersC How to prepare for extreme swimmingD Lewis Pugh： achieving the impossible13（8分）While many countries love their tea， UK citizens are particularly proud of being tea people The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes There are many varieties of tea Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK Black tea is dark in colour， because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （氧化） before drying This is why we usually serve it with milk， although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves， served up in a pot， and poured into the best china cups with saucers （茶托） for visitors Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today， but it seems to be on the decrease The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002， and has been dropping ever since Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone， and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea More than 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013， more than twice what was spent on tea bags Still， what goes around comes around； its sure to become fashionable again（1）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs？ A Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th centuryB The UK usually serves black tea with lemonC Tea from China was being sold more widely in England nowD UK citizens take pride in being tea people（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？ A Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 aloneB Since 2002， the sales of tea has been on the decreaseC In 2013， the money spent on tea was 3 billionD Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？ A It can never succeed againB The tea can become popular againC Coffee is more popular than teaD The tea is becoming less popular（4）What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ A To introduce tea in the UKB To show the authors preference for teaC To introduce the functions of teaD To compare tea in China and UK14（8分）Organic（有机的）farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the growth of crops The technique is characterized by the use of green manure（肥料）， biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive Limiting the use of manmade chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases Today，organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total worldfarmland cover The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off Advantages of Organic Farming： （1）The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion（侵蚀） （2）Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more top soil （3）Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals （4）The use of green pesticides（杀虫剂） is environmentally friendly and does no harm to humans healthDisadvantages of Organic Farming： （1）Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques （2）Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate changeThough organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farmsOrganic agriculture is surely better in the long term（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard A worked hard for nothingB succeeded in organic farmingC spent all his time on organic farmingD didnt expect organic farming to be successful（2）According to the passage，compared to traditional farming organic farming a is more environmentally friendlyb produces a lot more foodc uses less energyd results in more weeds in the farmlande is better for humans healthA abcB acdC aceD bce（3）The authors attitude towards organic farming is A anxiousB hopelessC unclearD optimistic（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us A the development of agricultureB what kind of food is being grown at presentC why organic farming is so popular around the worldD what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Zoo animals VS animals in the wild Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos Moreover， there is a lack of predators（捕食者）（1） Elderly wild animals lose their strength， ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure Zoos are learning how to care for old animals Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom（2） They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild （3） A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969 The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington DC All of those animals were zooborn Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people The animals may hunt livestock（家畜）or eat farmers crops（4） In good zoos， people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble， but lead complex lives This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild（5） One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda Using artificial（人工的） means has helped raise the worldwide panda population Also， by trying to recreate the animals natural living conditions as much as possible， zoo animals will breedA The goals of zoos have changedB However， some animals are an exceptionC If they live in the wild， they have to battle against themD As a result， they are considered harmful and are huntedE Even so， it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live wellF For some species， living in zoos is the only way the species can surviveG So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）In one of my college classes， we were required to do an act of kindness My project included （1） lunch for an elderly person When I（2） the elderly person with the food I cooked， it never（3） to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a（4） The person I visited was Bill， who was unable to（5） much A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no（6） Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a（7） for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats（8） He said the food was great， but he enjoyed having（9） even more than the food Bill had had a（10） life when working on the railroad and had many（11） stories to tell about his travels to many places I was（12） a trip because of his stories I had once（13） about traveling by train However， I would（14） be going by train after meeting Bill Perhaps the biggest（15） of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am（16） of working with the elderly Spending time with them was funthey have so much life experience to（17） On the one hand， I am a good（18） On the other hand， older people want someone to know their inner world， so it is a perfect（19） I decided to focus my studies on the（20） Hopefully in the future， I will work with them to help even more people like Bill（1）AbuyingBdeliveringCpackingDpreparing（2）Acalled onBcame acrossCpicked upDturned to（3）AhappenedBappealedCoccurredDproved（4）Atravel planBcareer pathCholiday destinationDcooking skill（5）AtalkBeatCsitDwalk（6）AmoneyBrelativesCneighboursDtime（7）AtreatBfancyCprivilegeDwaste（8）AslowlyBlittleCaloneDunhappily（9）AfamilyBcompanyCfunDhealth（10）ApainfulBhopefulCpeacefulDcolorful（11）AadventurousBfreshCabsorbingDsatisfying（12）AintendingBpretendingCallowingDrequiring（13）AarguedBhesitatedCthoughtDcared（14）AunbelievablyBundoubtedlyCunexpectedlyDunhurriedly（15）AaimBimpressionCproblemDbonus（16）AawareBproudCfondDcertain（17）AshareBdiscussCtreasureDgain（18）AstudentBcookClearnerDlistener（19）AchoiceBdealCmatchDgame（20）AoldBpoorCdisabledDhomeless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist， according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter A team （1） （lead） by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data （基因数据库） from more （2） 48，000 people with depression and（3） （compare） them to another group of more than 290，000 people While（4） has long been known that depression is more common in obesity， the team concluded （5） higher body mass index（体重指数） can cause depression in itself， even in the obese （6） other health problems Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely（7） （cause） depression This is important