七下Unit12学案.docx

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Function1. Talk about past events2. A trip to the countrysideGrammar1. Simple past tense(2)2. What questions 3. Who questionsTarget vocabularies 1. Words: n. camp, lake, beach, badminton, sheep, nature, butterfly, visitor, mouse, baby, language, fly, kite, India, tent, moon, surprise, snake, forest, ear, firefighterv. camp, stay, shout, fly, surprise, move, start, jump, wakeadj. natural, tired, away, baby, high, scared adv. as, away, high, ago, prep. as, into interj. woof2. phr. do ones homework, go to the cinema/beach, go boating, camp by the lake, play badminton, on Saturday morning, study for the math test, work as a guide, a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies, tell sb. about sth., living habits, kind of tired, stay up late, lose things, a family of mice, be afraid, climb onto his fathers back, a second language, a week to remember, two weeks ago, take sb. to India, interesting but scary, go camping, take a long bus ride, make a fire, keep us warm, cook food on a fire, tell each other stories, so that, the next morning, look out of , see doing, run away, shout at, fly a kite, high school, put up, get a surprise, shout to parents for help, know about, up and down, wake up, move into the forest, feel doing, a very useful lesson for me, learn from, go to sleep, a little difficult, a book about history, watch the firefighters workTarget Sentences1. What did you do last weekend? I did my homework.2. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.3. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.4. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.5. How interesting! What an interesting job they have!6. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!7. I told the visitors about them and their living habits.8. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 9. He lost his keys. He often loses things.10. When did he lose them? I heard it was yesterday.11. Thats why its important to learn a second language.12. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.13. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.14. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.15. I was so tired that I went to sleep early./ I was so scared that I couldnt move.16. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.17. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving.18. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.19. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.Unit 12 Language points1.stay v.停留，待，经常和介词at一起连用，后面接地点，和介词with连用，后面经常接人作宾语。I like to stay at home on weekends.He like to stay with us.固定搭配：(1)stay up深夜不睡，熬夜She likes to stay up to watch soccer games.(2)stay healthy保持健康It is important for us to stay healthy.2.shout at sb., shout to sb.shout at sb.多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout to sb.多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见），不带生气等感情因素。He shouted at his wife.(意在训人)He shouted to his wife.(无训人之意)3.on Saturday morning “在周六上午”。morning, afternoon, evening, day, night等这类名词前如果存在修饰语或限定说明成分的词，其前介词一般用on.We have four classes on Monday afternoon.4.How interesting!本句是由How引导的感叹句，完整形式为How interesting it was!感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子，多用what或how开头。How引导的感叹句构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（主谓部分可省略）How high the bird flies!How beautiful the flowers are!what引导感叹句，结构如下：（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What a heavy box it is!（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数、不可数名词+主语+谓语！What cold water it is!5.a second language第二种语言，另一种语言，a second表示“再（一），又（一）”the second表示“第二”，当序数词与a/an连用时，并不表示顺序，而是用来强调“再一次，又”Can you do it a second time?6.tall,high（1）说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high.a tall woman a tall horse（2）说一个不与地面接触的人和动物的高时，要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时等。The plane is so high in the sky.（3）指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。（4）tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.7.start,begin(1)start的动作性较强，以行动来开始某一具体动作时多用start，反义词是stop.He started to run.(2)begin的动作性较弱，常用于描写一种状态的开始，特别是较缓慢的开始，反义词是end.He began to understand.(3)start还可以表示“启动，发动”，如start a car, 而begin则没有此义。8.keep+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。These gloves will keep your hands warm.Keep+sb./sth.+v.-ing“让某人/某物一直”Im sorry Ive kept you waiting so long.Unit12 Quiz一、选择。( ) 1. - Did you have a _ at school last week? - Yes, we did. I got an A. A. test B. look C. walk ( ) 2. - How long did Helen _ in Changsha? - For a week. A. sit B. stay C. feel ( ) 3. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home. A. isnt B. didnt C. wasnt( ) 4. _ was your vacation ,Mary? A. How B. What C. Where( ) 5.Its a _ day, so we cant go to the beach. A. rain B. raining C. rainy( ) 6.- _ the weather like in Chengdu in spring? -Its neither hot nor cold. A .How is B .Whats C. Why is( ) 7.-Where did you go last summer holiday? -I _ to the Palace Museum. A .go. B .went C.am going二、句型转换1. I went to the cinema last weekend.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _last weekend? 2. Tony went to the beach yesterday.(改为一般疑问) _Tony _to the beach yesterday?3.Mary fed some cows .(对划线部分提问) _fed some cows?4. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)What _ you _ on _ computer last weekend?5. They had a party 2 days ago. (改为否定句) They _ _ a party 2 days ago.6. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _ _ our homework.7. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _ _ her weekend?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _(play) basketball yesterday afternoon .2._ you _(clean) your room last weekend?3.My mother _(watch) TV last night . 4.My parents _(go)to London two days ago .5.What _you_(do) last weekend ? 6.It _(be) rainy yesterday .四、用was 或 were 将下列句子