John Donne 英国文学史人物简介教学文案.ppt

SONG JohnDonne PPT 应佳秀 王作娅呈现 梁筱逸 Contents Metaphysicalpoets Song 1 2 3 JohnDonne Allmankindisofoneauthor andisonevolume Whenonemandies Onechapterisnottornoutofthebook Buttranslatedintoabetterlanguage Andeverychaptermustbesotranslated 全人类就是一本书 每一个人都是书本中的一个篇章 当他死去的时候 他的篇章并不是被撕掉了 而是被翻译成了另外一种更美好的语言 且每一个篇章都是注定被如此翻译的 JohnDonne anEnglishpoet satiristandpriest Works SongsandSonnets TheFleaSong GoandcatchafallingstarTheAnniversaryElegies TheDreamHolySonnets HolySonnetX Death benotproud JohnDonne 1572 1631 borninLondon inaRomanCatholicfamily fellinlovewithEgerton snieceAnneMore wasawardedanhonorarydoctorateindivinityfromCambridgeandbecameaRoyalChaplain Hiswifedied wasmadeDeanofStPaul saleading andwell paid positionintheChurchofEngland died Catholicismeroticandlovepoems Anglicanismreligiouspoems Heisconsideredthepre eminentrepresentativeofthemetaphysicalpoets Hispoetryisnotedforitsvibrancyoflanguageandinventivenessofmetaphor Heisparticularlyfamousforhismasteryofmetaphysicalconceits JohnDonne 1572 1631 MetaphysicalPoets玄学派诗人 Whatislove simile metaphor Loveisaspiderwhich droppedintothewineoflife turnsittopoison 爱是一只蜘蛛 掉进生命之酒 将生命酿成毒药 Acannon ball Byhim asbychain dshot wholeranksdodie 爱又是一枚炮弹 一发命中之后 死伤无数 Devouringfish Heisthetyrantpike ourheartsthefry 爱还像吃鱼 他是那主宰一切的刀叉 而我们的心就是待宰的鱼儿 Markbutthisflea andmarkinthis Meitsuckedfirst andnowsucksthee Andinthisfleaourtwobloodsmingledbe Ohstay threelivesinonefleaspare Wherewealmost naymorethanmarriedare ThisfleaisyouandI andthisOurmarriagebedandmarriagetempleis 看呀 这只跳蚤 叮在这里 它先叮我 现在又叮你 我们的血液在它体内溶和 住手 一只跳蚤 三条生命啊 它的身体不只是见证我们的婚约 还是你和我 我们的婚床 婚姻的殿堂 MetaphysicalPoets AloosegroupofBritishlyricpoetsofthe17thcenturySharedaninterestinmetaphysicalconcernsandacommonwayofinvestigatingthemTheirworkwascharacterizedbyinventivenessofmetaphor Theirstylewascharacterizedbywitandmetaphysicalconceits far fetchedorunusualsimilesormetaphors 他们并不是一个有组织的文学团体 只有在诗歌风格上有共同点 首先用 玄学派 这名词的是17世纪英国诗人 批评家德莱顿 他指出多恩这一派诗人太学究气 他们用哲学辩论和说理的方式写抒情诗 用词怪僻晦涩 韵律不流畅 MetaphysicalPoets acombinationofdissimilarimages ordiscoveryofoccultresemblancesinthingsapparentlyunlike 18世纪英国批评家约翰逊指出 玄学派诗人都是学者 他们的 才趣 在诗歌中的表现是 把截然不同的意象结合在一起 从外表绝不相似的事物中发现隐藏着的相似点 Representatives JohnDonne 1572 1631 GeorgeHerbert 1593 1633 AndrewMarvell 1621 1678 SaintRobertSouthwell c 1561 1595 AGOandcatchafallingstar BGetwithchildamandrakeroot ATellmewhereallpastyearsare BOrwhocleftthedevil sfoot CTeachmetohearmermaidssinging COrtokeepoffenvy sstinging DAndfindDWhatwindDServestoadvanceanhonestmind AIfthoube stborntostrangesights BThingsinvisibletosee ARidetenthousanddaysandnights BTillagesnowwhitehairsonthee 歌去吧 跑去抓一颗流星 去叫何首乌肚子里也有喜 告诉我哪儿追流年的踪影 是谁开豁了魔鬼的双蹄 教我听得见美人鱼唱歌 压得住酷海 不叫它兴波 寻寻看哪一番好风会顺水把真心推向前 如果你生来有异察 看得见人家不能看见的花样 你就骑马一万夜一万天 直跑到满头顶盖雪披霜 CThou whenthoureturn st wilttellme CAllstrangewondersthatbefellthee DAndswear DNowhereDLivesawomantrueandfair AIfthoufind stone letmeknow BSuchapilgrimageweresweet AYetdonot Iwouldnotgo BThoughatnextdoorwemightmeet CThoughsheweretrue whenyoumether CAndlast tillyouwriteyourletterDYetsheDWillbeDFalse ereIcome totwo orthree 你回来会滔滔不绝地讲述你所遭遇的奇