体验大学英语第四册Unit 1 text.ppt

Standup please PassageA TheUnsungHeroes WhatAboutWorkingDads Pre readingQuestionsReadingStructureofthePassageAnalysisHomework Pre readingquestions 1 Doyouthinkfathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothersare Whyorwhynot Thisisanopen endedquestion Fathersarethoughtofasimportanttochildrenasmothersareintermsoftheirfinancialandemotionalsupporttothefamily Reference Pre readingquestions 2 What stheimageofa goodfamilyman Agoodfamilymancanbeconsideredasonewhostrivestofulfillhisfamilyresponsibilitiesasahusbandandfather orwhoputshisfamilydutiesfirst goodfamilyman 顾家的好男人 Reference Pre readingquestions 3 Aworkingfatherasafamilybreadwinnerisoftentoobusytotakecareofhisfamily Nowpeoplehaveanegativeimageoftheworkingfather Whatdoyouthinkofthe workingfather Ithinkworkingfathersdeserveourrecognitionandourthanksforwhattheydo Reference workingfather 职业父亲 Structureofthepassage Hint 3parts Partone Para 1 5 ThereisamediatrendtowardreducingtheimportanceoffathersintheUnitedStates Parttwo Para 6 7 Anotherrecentmediatrendisthatat homewivesareregardedas statussymbols Partthree Para 8 9 Weshouldrecognizeandappreciatethegreateffortsthatfathersmaketosupportthefamily TheUnsungHeroes WhatAboutWorkingDads Onourfirst date afterourtwindaughterswereborn myhusbandandIwenttoseethemovieToyStory Weenjoyedit butafterwardmyhusbandasked Wherewasthedad Atfirst itseemedpettytocriticizeanentertainingfamilymoviebecauseofonesmallpoint ThemoreIthoughtaboutit however themoreglaringanomissionitseemed Notonlywasdadnotaround hewasn tevenmentioned despitethefactthattherewasababyinthefamily sodadcouldn thavebeenthatlonggone Itwasasifthepresence orabsence ofafatherisaminordetail notevenrequiringanexplanation Thisisonlyoneexampleofthemediatrendtowardmarginalizingfathers whichmirrorsenormoussocialchangesintheUnitedStates DavidBlankenhorn inhisbookFatherlessAmerica referstothistrendasthe unnecessaryfather concept Wearebombardedbystoriesaboutthestrugglesofworkingmothers asopposedtonon workingmothers Isuppose Meanwhile highproportionofmediastoriesaboutfathersfocusonabusivehusbandsordeadbeatdads Itseemsthattheonlytimefathersmeritattentioniswhentheyarecriticizedfornothelpingenoughwiththehousework aclaimthatIfinddubiousanyway becausethedefinitionof housework rarelyincludescleaningthegutters changingtheoilinthecarorotherjobstypicallydonebymen orwhentheydie WhenMr Blankenhornsurveyedfathersaboutthemeaningoftheterm goodfamilyman manyrespondedthatitwasaphrasetheyonlyheardatfunerals Oneexceptiontothe unnecessaryfather syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatat homedadshavereceived Idonotmeantoimplythatat homedadsdonotdeservesupportformakingthiscommitment Ionlymeantopointoutthedoublestandardatworkwhenat homedadsareapplaudedwhileat Translation homemothersandbreadwinnerfathersaregivenlittle ifany culturalrecognition Theverylanguageweusetodiscussmen sroles i e deadbeatdads showsalackofappreciationforthemajorityofmenwhoquietlyyetproudlyfulfilltheirfamilyresponsibilities Wealmostneverheartheterm workingfather anditisrarethatcallsformoreworkplaceflexibilityareconsideredtobeformenasmuchasforwomen Oursocietyactsasiffamilyobligationsarenotasimportanttofathersastheyaretomothers asifcareersatisfactioniswhataman slifeisallabout Evenmoreinsultingistherecentmediatrendofregardingat homewivesas statussymbols likeanexpensivecar flauntedbythesupposedlyfewmenwhocanaffordsuchaluxury Theimplicationisthatmenwithat homewiveshaveiteasierthanthosewhosewivesworkoutsidethehomebecausetheyhavethe luxury ofafull timehousekeeper Inreality however themenwhoarethesolewageearnersfortheirfamiliessufferalotofstresses Thelossofajob oreventhethreatofthathappening isobviouslymuchmoredifficultwhenthatjobisthesolesourceofincomeforafamily Bythesametoken solewageearnershavelessflexibilitywhenitcomestoleavingunsatisfyingcareersbecauseofthelossofincomesuchajobchangeentails Inaddition manyhusbandsworkovertimeorsecondjobstomakemoreneededmoneyfortheirfamilies Forthesemen itisthefamilythatthejobsupportsthatmakesitallworthwhile Itisthebeliefthathavingamotherathomeisimportanttothechildren whichmakessomanymengladlytakeontheburdenofbeingasolewageearner Today thereiswidespreadagreementamongresearchersthattheabsenceoffathersfromhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildrenand consequently forsocietyatlarge Yet ratherthanholdingup ordinary fathersaspositiverolemodelsforthedadsoftomorrow toooftensocietyhasthrownupitshandsanddecidedthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestobsoleteandatworstdangerouslyreactionary Thishasleftmanymenquestioningthevalueoftheirroleasfathers Asasociety weneedtorealizethatfathersarejustasimportanttochildrenasmothersare notonlyforfinancialsupport butforemotionalsupport educationanddisciplineaswell Itisnotenoughforusmerelytorecognizethatfatherlessnessisaproblem tostandbesidethegraveandmournthelossofthe goodfamilyman andthentrytofindsomeonetoreplacehim askanyonewhohaslostafathertodeathifthatispossible Wemustacknowledgehowwehavedevaluedfatherhoodandworktoshowmenhownecessary howimportanttheyareintheirchildren slives Thosefatherswhostrivetobegoodfamilymenbybeingthereeverydaytoloveandsupporttheirfamilies thoseunsungheroes needourrecognitionandourthanksforalltheydo Becausetheydeserveit referto as v call as regard as ExamplesDon trefertoyoursisterasasillycow Don tcallyoursistersillycow Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup and comingyoungDemocrat bombardv worrywithquestions requests complaints etc ExamplesTheaudiencebombardedhimwithmanyquestions I mnotverykeenonwatchingTV becausewheneveryouturniton youarebombardedwithalotofadvertisements Oneexceptiontothe unnecessaryfather syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatat homedadshavereceived ParaphraseThemediahavepaidspecialattentiontoat homedads whichisanexceptiontothe unnecessaryfather tendencyinsociety Translation 这种 无需父亲 综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬 anditisrarethatcallsformoreworkplaceflexibilityareconsideredtobeformenasmuchasforwomen ParaphrasePeopleseldomconsidergivingasmuchflexibilityaboutwhereonecanworktomenastowomen flexibilityn stateofwillingtoeasilychangetoadapttonewconditions ExamplesHehasenoughflexibilitytocopewiththejob Amandevoidofimaginativeflexibilitycouldnotbeasuccessfulactor Translation在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时 很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子 同样也适应于男子 bythesametokenad inthesameway forthesamereason ExamplesWearegratefultoyouforgivingusshelterforthenight Bythesametoken weshouldliketothankyourwifeforallherkindness Sinceshewasborninaveryrichfamilyshehadneverseensuchpovertybefore andbythesametokenshecouldnotquitebelievethatthechildrencouldnotgotoschool whenitcomesto ad whenitconcerns ExamplesWhenitcomestopolitics I manabsoluteoutsider Whenitcomestomathematics I mcompletelyatsea takeonv undertake chargeoneselfwith assumeresponsibilityfor employ ExamplesMydoctorsaysI mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework Inordertosupportthefamily hehastotakeonsomeextrawork Theytookheronasasecretaryinthecompany atlargead ingeneral ExamplesDidthepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment sdecision Thecountryatlargeishopingforgreatchanges whichprobablywouldnotmaterialize happen Yet ratherthanholdingup ordinary fathersaspositiverolemodelsforthedadsoftomorrow toooftensocietyhasthrownupitshandsanddecidedthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestobsoleteandatworstdangerouslyreactionary ParaphraseInsteadofoffering ordinary fathersasgoodexamplesforfathersofthefuture societyhastoooftengivenupitseffortsandcometothinkthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestoutofdateandatworstagainstsocialprogress Yet ratherthanholdingup ordinary fathersaspositiverolemodelsforthedadsoftomorrow toooftensocietyhasthrownupitshandsanddecidedthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestobsoleteandatworstdangerouslyreactionary holdup asv showoroffer as anexample amodel etc ExamplesHewasheldupasanexampletoeverystudent Grandfatheralwayshelduphisyoungestsonasamodelofdiligence Yet ratherthanholdingup ordinary fathersaspositiverolemodelsforthedadsoftomorrow toooftensocietyhasthrownupitshandsanddecidedthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestobsoleteandatworstdangerouslyreactionary throwupone shandsv admitthatonecannotsucceed surrender ExamplesTheenemysoldiersthrewuptheirhandsinhorrorwhenthetanksfirstappearedinfrontoftheirtrenches 战壕 Yet ratherthanholdingup ordinary fathersaspositiverolemodelsforthedadsoftomorrow toooftensocietyhasthrownupitshandsanddecidedthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestobsoleteandatworstdangerouslyreactionary at the worstad ifonethinksofitintheworstway ExamplesHe safoolatbest andat the worsthe sacriminal Attheworst theycansaytheydidn tseewhathappened ThemoreIthoughtaboutit however themoreglaringanomissionitseemed ParaphraseThemoreIthoughtabouttheabsenceofthefatherinthemovie themoreIbecameawareoftheseriousnessofthefailuretomentionthefather Translation ThemoreIthoughtaboutit however themoreglaringanomissionitseemed ParaphraseThemoreIthoughtabouttheabsenceofthefatherinthemovie themoreIbecameawareoftheseriousnessofthefailuretomentionthefather 可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了 Translation Meanwhile ahighproportionofmediastoriesaboutfathersfocusonabusivehusbandsordeadbeatdads ParaphraseAtthesametime weareexposedtoalotofstoriesinmediawhichdepictmenashusbandswhomistreattheirwivesorasfatherswhoaregoodfornothing proportion relationofonethingtoanotherinquantity size etc ExamplesTheproportionofmentowomeninthepopulationhaschangedinrecentyears Hisreputationborenoproportiontohismerit 暴力的丈夫 没出息的父亲 1 Toystory 1995 computer animatedmovie胡迪是小主人安弟最喜欢的传统牛仔玩偶 他和其他玩具趁主人不在时 便会 活 起来一起玩闹 可是好景不常 最新奇的热门玩具巴斯光年来了 他让胡迪备受冷落 失宠的胡迪为了巩固自己的地位 只好处心积虑地想要赶走巴斯 在一次意外中 胡迪和巴斯不幸陷入一个玩具虐待狂的邻居家中而命在旦夕 两个冤家路窄互不相容的对手 是否能够化敌为友 发挥机智 顺利地通过这场冒险之旅 回到小主的身边呢 电脑动画电影 AlittleboynamedAndylovestobeinhisroom playingwithhistoys especiallyhisdollnamed Woody But whatdothetoysdowhenAndyisnotwiththem theycometolife Woodybelievesthathehaslife asatoy good However hemustworryaboutAndy sfamilymoving andwhatWoodydoesnotknowisaboutAndy sbirthdayparty WoodydoesnotrealizethatAndy smothergavehimanactionfigureknownasBuzzLightyear whodoesnotbelievethatheisatoy andquicklybecomesAndy snewfavoritetoy Woody whoisnowconsumedwithjealousy triestogetridofBuzz Then bothWoodyandBuzzarenowlost TheymustfindawaytogetbacktoAndybeforehemoveswithoutthem buttheywillhavetopassthrougharuthlesstoykiller SidPhillips TomHanks配音 TimAllen配音 DavidBlankenhorn在 无父之美国 FatherlessAmerica 1995 一书中指出 暴力行为在单身汉和那些失去父亲或家庭的青年中间出现的频率最高 作者指出 美国的暴力行为在西进时期表现得最为严重 本世纪 和 年代趋于缓和 年代起再度猖獗 在分析了这一历史现象后作者指出 暴力行为的起落与家庭关系的发展趋势显然是密不可分的 因此 要控制暴力 就必须维持家庭关系的稳定 Notonly 本句为倒装句 Notonly置于句首 despite后接名词thefact成分 that从句做thefact的同位语从句 couldn thavebeen表示 过去 不可能 thatlonggone absentforsolongtime离开太长时间 Ionlymeantopointoutthedoublestandardatworkwhenat homedadsareapplaudedwhileat homemothersandbreadwinnerfathersaregivenlittle ifany culturalrecognition when从句中包含一个并列句 并列句由哪个词引导 while whereasifany表示 如果有 如 你能不能看看这篇文章并改正其中的错误 如果有的话 Canyoureadthearticleandcorrectthemistakes ifany Oursocietyactsasiffamilyobligationsarenotasimportanttofathersastheyaretomothers asifcareersatisfactioniswhataman slifeisallabout asif引导方式状语从句 其中的notas as结构中第二个as后为省略句 省略了