人教版高中英语必修5unit1词汇课件.ppt

Languagepoints Unit1 1 characteristicn C adistinguishingfeature特征 特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics 2 adj distinctive显著的 独特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice Iheardmyfriend scharacteristiclaugh Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals 这种性质是一切金属所特有的 Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast 还未吃早饭就去工作 正是他的特点 搭配 becharacteristicofsb sth 是某人或某物的特征 2 putforward1 提出 anargument aplan asuggestion提出一个新的理论putforwardanewtheory2 拨快 钟表的 指针Putyourwatchforward you refiveminutesslow 3 将某事物提前They veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek comeupwith 用put的相关短语填空 1 Tryyourbesttoputdownwhattheteachersaidinclass 2 Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseoftherain 3 It scoldoutside putonmoreclothes 4 Let sputupashedhereforthetimebeing 5 Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightandatlastitwasputout 6 I mafraidwewillhavetoputupwiththeloss putonputoutputupwith putdownputoffputup 穿上 戴上 增加 熄灭 灯 扑灭 忍受 写下来 放下 使 着陆 耽误 延期 建立 建造 3 concludev 1 conclude with 用 结束某事Thestory swiththehero sdeath 这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She dhertalkwithafunnystory2 推断出 推论出 from Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations 观察 3 达成 缔结 条约等 concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议 conclusion1 C end结束 结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他讲话的结尾2 C 结论 推论得出结论drawaconclusionreach cometo arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后 finally 4 analysev 分析 analyze 美 Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar analysisn 分析 分解analystn 分析者 化验员analyticadj 分析的 5 defeat1 vt打败 战胜 使受挫I edhimatchess Wewere edby3goalsto2 2 n 失败Theyfinallyhadtoadmit 辨析 beat defeat winbeat与defeat属一组同义词 都表示 打败 二者的宾语是人或某个集体 defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人 beat多指在游戏或比赛中击败对手 win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利 宾语多是game match race war prize等 Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo MoYanwontheNobelPrize 6 expert1 adj熟练的 有专门技术或知识的an rider熟练的骑手an job需要专门知识的工作Heisexpertin atcooking Weareallexpertin atthisfield beexpertat insth 是某方面为专家at indoingsth 擅长做某事begoodat doing sth dowellinsth n 专家 能手anagricultural 农业专家an onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家anexperton in at doing sth 某方面的专家 能手 7 attendv 1 totakegoodcareof asickperson forexample 照看 照料 e g Thedoctor edthepatients Whichdoctoris ingupon onyou attend on upon sb 照料看护某人 school上学 alecture听讲座 awedding出席婚礼 2 giveattention dealwith注意 留意 处理 e g Shedidn t towhatIwassaying 她并不注意听我所说的话 to 3 tobepresentat出席 到场 toyourworkandstoptalking Couldyou tothismatteratonce 运用 1 他昨天没参加会议 2 Theschool almostentirelybylocalchildren 上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子 3 Therewasnoone butTina 除了蒂娜 再无人照顾他了 Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday wasattented toattendhim 7 attendancen 1 照顾 Thereisadoctorin 2 出席人数Therewasalarge attheconcert eg 1 Thewolfopeneditsmouthto arowofsharpteeth 2 Don t yourskintothesun yourskinwillbehurt expose expose 8 expose 1 exposesb sth to 使暴露于 使接触到 暴露 2 tomakeknown totellthetruth揭露 揭发Thepolicebegantolookintothecase buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto themurderer exposed暴露的 暴露于风雨中的 无掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper 被暴露于 expose 9 deadly adj 致命的a disease weapona enemy 2 adv 死一般地 e g Hisfacewas pale 他的脸死一般地苍白 非常 极度地 e g Theairwas cold 空气极度寒冷 10 cure vt 治愈 治疗 消除 弊病等 纠正 e g Thedoctor dhimofhiscold curesb ofsth 治好了某人的 纠正了某人的 医生治好了他的感冒 e g He dthechildofbadhabits 他纠正了孩子的坏习惯 n 治愈 痊愈 e g There snocertain forAIDS 治疗艾滋病尚无良方 acurefor 治疗 病的方法 比较辨析 cure和treatcure 指治愈疾病 消除痛苦 戒除恶习 弊端 嗜好等treat 只指治病 并不包括治疗的效果如何 与curesb of 类似的结构常用的还有 remindsb ofsth 使某人想起某事 suspectsb ofsth 怀疑某人 做 某事 robsb ofsth 抢了某人的某物 informsb ofsth 通知某人某事 warnsb ofsth 警告某人某事 cheatsb ofsth 骗取某人某物 convincesb ofsth 让某人信服某事 ridsb ofsth 让某人摆脱某物 easesb ofsth 减轻某人某物 accusesb ofsth 指控某人某事 11 challenge1 n 挑战facethe accept takeupthe 接受挑战a tosb 对某人来说是挑战2 V 向 挑战He edmetoplaychess 12 absorb v 吸收 液体 承受 承担 费用等 Usetheclothto theink Wewillnot thesecharges 吸干墨水 我们不能承担这些费用 absorb into 吸收 并入 e g Thebigcompanyhasgradually edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了 Thelittlegirlwas edinreadingatale Thewriterwasso edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround beabsorbedin concentrateonbeburiedin beabsorbedin全神贯注于 专心致志于 13 suspectv n 1 v 对 表示怀疑 推测I thattheyaretryingtogetridofme We himofhishonesty Hewas edoftheft Thepolice edhimofstealingthecar I himtobethemurderer suspectsbofsth doingsth怀疑某人某事 做过某事suspectsb tobe 怀疑某人是 2 n 嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe tothepolicestation Heistheprime inthecase 14 enquire inquirev 询问I dabouttrainstoNewYork enquiryn询问makeenquiriesfromsb aboutsb sth 向某人询问某人某事 1 strict严厉的 苛刻的 严格的 e g Myfatherwasseverewithme Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy beseverewith onsb 对 严格 严厉 2 veryserious极为恶劣的 十分严重的 e g the competitionforuniversityA stormattackedthevillage Hisinjuriesare 15 severe adj 泵 油泵 气泵 抽水机 打气筒 pump 16 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 预知 thefutureforeseeable可预见的foretellforecast 17 blame1 vt toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad责备 指责 埋怨 归咎于She dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage She dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim Theteacher dthemistakeonmycarelessness blamesb for doing sth 责备某人 做 某事 blamesth onsb 把某事归咎于某人身上 2 betoblame for beresponsibleforsth bad应受责备 应为 负责任 主动表被动 eg Thedriverwasto forthetrafficaccident Iamnottoblameforthismatter Mr Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16 year oldboy sayingthathewasnottheone A blameB blamingC toblameD tobeblamed 运用 用适当的词填空或完成句子 我不责怪你 我责怪我自己 Idonotblameyou butI 那次事故怪不得孩子们 Thechildrenwerenot theaccident toblamefor blamemyself Themanagerblamedhim hiscarelessnessatwork Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident Steven sdrunkendriving on for 3 n U 过失 责备eg Heisreadytotakethe forwhathadhappened Thegovernmentwillhavetotakethe forthisaccident take gettheblame forsth 承担责任 对某事负责Shestolethebag butshewastryingtoputthe onme put laytheblameonsb forsth 将某事归咎与某人 18 handle handlev ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox 1 MsHawkins thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany saccounts 2 ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan thandlethem 3 Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully C F E 4 Handlechildrenkindly ifyouwantthemtotrustyou 5 Thisshophandlespaperandstationery 6 Helearnthowtohandlethecomputer D B A 2 Thetwotownsare edbyarailway 1 Alotof sfittedtogetherformachain 3 Thenewbridgewill theislandtothemainland 19 link 1 v 链接联系把A与B联系 连接起来 linkA BlinkA BlinkA Btogether to with and 2 n 联系 连接Researchershavefounda betweensmokingandheartdisease Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea betweenNickandthemurder alinkbetweenAandB 20 announceV make sth knownpublicly宣布 宣告 发表Thenewswas dtothepubliconTV They dthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong Itis dthatwewon thaveclassesnextweek announcesth tosb 向某人 宣告某事Itisannouncedthat 据宣布 suggest explain report say 1 Who syourclassinhistory MrBlack Heisourinstructor 2 She edmeintheuseofthistelephone instructor personwhoinstructs教员 教练 指导者 1 toteachsb insth 教 讲授 训练 指导 21 instruct 2 toorder指示 命令 吩咐医生嘱咐他卧床休息Thedoctor edhimtogotobedandrest Theteacher edthepupilstocomeintothegym instructsb insth 在某方面指导某人 教授技能等 instructsb todosth 命令某人做某事 instructionn 指示 命令instructions说明书 vt建设 修建TheBird sNestwas edbymanyhardworkingworkers 22 construct construction 建造 建筑 建设The ofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears 结构 It simportantforustoanalyzethesentence underconstruction正在修建中 Mostofthebuildingsunder havebeendesignedbyChineseengineers 23 contributevi 捐助 给 Thewriterpersonally d 5000totheearthquakefund She salotofarticlestothemagazine 2 contributeto 有助于 促成 导致 某事 Plentyoffreshair stogoodhealth Thedriver scarelessness dtotheaccident Thisbook salottoourunderstandingofChinesehistory n contributionmakeacontributionto doing sth 对 作出贡献 24 apartfrom besides except inadditionto 1 他除了鼻子之外 哪儿都好看 hisnose he squitegood looking 2 I vefinishedthepaper thelastquestion 3 他除了脸部和双手受伤之外 两条腿也断了 theinjuriestohisfaceandhands hebrokebothlegs 除 外 还有 除 外 别无 25 positiveadj 1 积极的 乐观的 有信心的 Weshouldbe aboutthefuture Onthe side profitshaveincreased Weshouldtake stepstodealwiththeproblem 2 肯定的 确信的Ican tbe aboutwhattimeithappened Shewas thathehadbeenthere negative消极的 26 best