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Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage 1 Learnsomethingmoreaboutthescientist Copernicus 2 Practiselistening speaking writingandreadingskills 3 Graspsomekeylanguagepointsinthepassage Learningaims StephenHawking BlackHoles IsaacNewton gravity JaneGoodall chimps Leading in Thinking Whatpersonalityandqualitywillbeneededasascientist intelligent modest patient creative hard working unselfish determined persistent generous confident brave co operative positive pleasant polite energetic etc Doyouknowwhatisthecentreofthesolarsystem Canyounametheeightplanetsinthesolarsystem AboutCopernicus The8planets Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Copernicus or 1 What sCopernicus fear 2 HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory 3 Whatishistheory ListenandAnswer 1 What sCopernicus fear HefearedthatthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea 2 HowdidCopernicusprovehistheory Hehadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem Allhiscalculationsandobservationsprovedthathistheorywasright 3 Whatishistheory Thesunisthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth Paragraph1 thebackgroundofCopernicus study Paragraph2 thecauseofCopernicus study Paragraph3 4 theprocedureofCopernicus study Paragraph5 theresultofCopernicus study Copernicus theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect MindMapoftheText Fillintheblankswithsomeproperwords Copernicuswas becausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolar onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe oftheotherplanetsinthesky Hekeptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwas in1514 confused system movements makesense complete 即学即练 Hesuggestedthattheearthwas asitwentroundthesun Hisfriendswere andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas butCopernicuswas Hedidn twanttobe bytheChristianChurch Infact hewasright TheChurch histheory sayingitwasagainstGod sidea spinning enthusiastic cautious attacked rejected 1 Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense 只有把太阳放在那儿 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚 Onlywhenfinishinghishomeworkwasheallowedtogooutforfootball 只有当他完成了作业才被许可出去踢足球 LanguagePoints Only 状语 在句首 主句要部分倒装 2015 天津高考 OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome A sherealizedB hassherealizedC shehasrealizedD didsherealize 解题关键 句意 当莉莉走进了办公室 她才意识到她把合同落在家里了 only位于句首后面跟状语或者状语从句时 主句谓语动词要用部分倒装 根据题干可知是过去的事情 故用一般过去时 高考链接 2 makesense讲得通 有意义Itdoesn tmakesense 这没有意义 知识拓展 makesenseof弄懂 的意思CanyoumakesenseofwhatthisAmericanissaying 你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗 注意 makesense的主语是 物 而makesenseof的主语是 人 2015 天津高考 See yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain Itdoesn tsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars A haveB makeC displayD bring 解题关键 句意 看 你的电脑又出故障了 为了节省一点钱而买最便宜的电脑是行不通的 makesense有意义 行得通 固定短语 高考链接 Discussion Iagree withyou Isupportyou Idon tagreewithyou Idon tthinkso Asascientist oneshouldbebrave ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch Sohe dhiddenhistheoryfornearly30years Whatdoyouthinkofthis Writing WriteashortletteraskingCopernicustopublishhisideassoeveryonecanreadthem Cantheymakesuchgreatachievementsjustontheirown Therearealotofgreatscientistsbehindthem OneofthescientistsisQianXuesen ItwasQianXuesenwhosentthefirstChineserocketupintospace FatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme YuPingistalkingtoherfriendSteveSmithaboutQianXuesenandhisworkasarocketscientist Listening Questions InAmericahebegantoworkonspacerocketssothathewasabletodevelopaspaceprogrmmewhenhecamebacktoChina 1 WhatdidQianXuesenstudyfirst 2 WhatexperiencedidhegetinAmericathatwasveryusefulforChina Hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer 3 WhatwasQianXuesen sachievementwhenhereturnedtoChinafromAmerica 4 HowhashebeenhonouredinChina 5 HowwouldStevehonourhim HebeganhisinstituteinChinatodesignandbuildrocketstogointospace HeiscalledthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme IfhewerethefirstastronauttolandonMars hewouldputQianXuesen spictureonMars YP Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou SS Iwanttobeanastronomerandvisitstars IwishtovisitMarsoneday YP IthinkI dliketoworkinthe industrytoo I dliketobearocket likeQianXuesen Fillintheblanks space scientist growup SS Whatdidhehavetodotobecomearocketscientist YP Well hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer Later hewasluckyenoughtogotoAmericatostudyforhis degree Itwasthenhebegantoworkon there doctor s rockets SS Soitwasluckyforour thathecamebacktoChina YP Verylucky TherewasnoworkonspacerocketsbeforehebeganhisinstituteinChinato andbuildrocketstogointospace spaceprogramme design SS Doyouthinkhewantedtotravelintospaceinoneofhisrockets YP IhavenoideabutIbelievehe thefirstspaceflightbyaChineseastronaut looked forwardto SS Yes Chinahasalreadysent intospace Ihopethatwe llbe tolandonMars ThatwouldreallybesomethingspecialandifIwerethatastronautIwouldputQianXuesen spictureonMarstoshowhowmuchwe hiswork YP Indeed Heiscalled oftheChinesespaceprogramme HeismyheroandthisiswhyIwanttobearocketscientist satellites thefirst admire thefather SS Well we
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