2012届高考情态动词.docx

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法专练情态动词1. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken2. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. to not punished D. not be punished3. If y ou really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much.A. not; be smoking B. not; have smokedC. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized.A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been6. Im surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have failed D. should have failed7. The little girl _ there alone.A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _.”A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. dont9. He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing10. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come11. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. can B. could C. would D. must12. I _ play football than baseball.A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer13. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. may B. might C. could D. must14. There was plenty of times. She _.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _ it more water.A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given16. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not17. Its still early, you _.A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry18. Please open the window, _?A. cant you B. arent you C. do you D. will you19. We _ for her because she never came.A. mustnt have waited B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. neednt wait20. May I stop here? No, you _.A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont21. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _.A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we22. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken23. Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. could B. must C. would D. should25. Where is John? He _ in the library.A. should be B. must be C. can be D. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.A. it must rain B. it must be raining C. it must have rained D. it must have been rain27. Will your brother stay home tonight? Im not quite sure. He _ to the cinema tonight.A. must go B. can go C. may go D. may be going28. Shes already two hours late. What _ to her?A. can have happened B. may have happenedC. should have happened D. must happen29. You must be a writer, _?A. mustnt you B. are you C. must you D. arent you30. I got up early that morning, but I _ so because I had no work to do.A. mustnt have done B. didnt need to do C. neednt have done D. cant have done31. He _ have come here yesterday, but he didnt.A. could B. should C. ought to D. all the above32. I missed the last bus, so I _ go home on foot.A. must B. have to C. may D. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _ he?A. oughtnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. both A and B34. Everyone _ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. can B. may C. should D. might35. Lets clean our classroom, _?A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you36. Let us play basketball, _?A. will you B. dont we C. shall we D. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _ have it tomorrow.A. must B. may C. shall D. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.” “Its 9568442.”A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant39. Mother _ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling40. She would rather _ more money on books _ on clothes.A. cost not B. to spare dont C. pay than D. spend than41. Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have left C. cant come D. wont be coming42. May I park my car here? No, you _. No car is allowed to park here.A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent43. Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? Its two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt44. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldnt have B. mustnt have C. shouldnt D. neednt45. How about pa ying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us.A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how46. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to others. A. must B. may C. should D. could47. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using48. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _.A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D . should be drowned49. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him.A. should; can B. may; will C. mustnt; may D. cant; must50. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or .A. must B. oughtnt to C. may D. cant51. You may laugh, but Ive been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. Oh, you _ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.A. must B. may C. will D. need 52. Whats the matter with you? Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat53. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he _.A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must54. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.A. can have arrived B. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived55. Miss Wang started at 8 oclock, and she _ be there now.A. should B. can C. cant D. need 56. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr. Li.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. may 57. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C. need D. should58. Need you go to work now? Yes, I _.A. must B. need C. can D. dare59. Your trousers are dirty. _ them for you?A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing often talk into the night.60.When I lived with my roommates in the unicersity, we_A.might B.could C.should D.would答案与解析1. D. must表示推测时不用于否定句；shouldnt have done sth. 表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；neednt have done sth. 表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”；couldnt have done sth. 表示“不可能做过某事”。根据题意，选D。2. A. 情态动词ought 后要接带to的不定式，ought to do 的否定式是ought not to do，所以答案是A。3. A. must not always be doing sth. 表示“不要老是做谋事”，含有埋怨、指责、反感等感情色彩。4. D. 题中的A项和B项都指现在情况；couldnt have gone表示“不可能去过”；shouldnt have gone表示“本不应该去而实际上去了”。根据题意，选D。5. D. could have done sth. 表示“本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成”。6. D. should可用于表示惊奇、感叹、不满等感情色彩的句子，如指过去的动作，则要用should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不带感情色彩。7. C. 题中的dare是情态动词，后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。8. B. must开头的疑问句，否定答语用neednt或dont have to。9. C. would rather通常也视为情态动词（组），后接动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not。10. D. need作为情态动词，其否定形式为neednt；作实义动词时，其否定形式为dont (doesnt) need to do。11. D. must用在肯定句中表推测时，语气比could, would等肯定得多。此处“must + 不定式进行式”表“想必正在”之意。12. A. would rather than ，意为“宁愿（做）而不（做）”。13. B. 由句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推测。14. D. neednt have done意为“过去不必做而做了某事”。15. D. should have done表示“过去应该做而没有做某事”。16. C. cant（不能），mustnt（不准），may not（不可以），均不合题意。17. D. dont have to = neednt18. D. will用在第二人称的疑问句中，为询问（或征求）对方的意愿或向对方提出请求之意。19. B. should not have done表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、 “责备”、 “劝告”， “批评”之意。20. A. may开头的疑问句，否定答语常用mustnt。21. D. 疑问句中shall用于第一、三人称，用来征询对方的意见。22. D. 推测“她不可能在会上发言”，must表示推测时，不能用于否定句中。23. B. will在此处表示“意志（向）”。24. D. should not have done表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、 “责备”、 “劝告”， “批评”之意。25. B. must do表示对现在的事实进行推测。26. C. must have done用于对过去发生的事情进行推测，且较有把握 。27. C. 表示推测时，must比may语气肯定。28. A. can表推测，只用于否定句和疑问句中。29. D. must表示推测时，其后的反意问句有两种情况：对现存状态（现在的事实）进行推测时，反意疑问句中动词用其一般现在形式。对过去发生的事情进行推测时，若有表过去的时间状语，反意问句用动词的过去式。30. C. neednt have done表示“过去不必做而做了某事”，若表示“不必做某事（且实际上未做）“则用”didnt / dont / d oesnt need to.”31. D. A表示“本能够”，B, C表“本应该”。32. D. have to表示客观上要求做某事，must表示主观上认为必须做某事。33. D. ought to的反意问句应用oughtnt或shouldnt开头。34. C. should 含“按理应该做”、“有义务做”之意。35. C. Lets 中的us一般包括对方在内。36. A. Let us中的us一般不包括对方在内。37. D. may和shall均可表“允诺”。38. A. 由句后得知句意为“我开始没听清楚对方的电话号码”，为对过去的事实或发生动作的表述。39. C. used to do“过去（常）做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。40. D. would rather后接动词原形。Spend on sth.为常用结构。41. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测，故用must have done。注意must表推测时，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。42. C