英语六级听力常见话题必备词汇.doc

英语六级听力常见话题必备词汇1. 校园生活场景 1) 借书： book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb; on the upper shelf; a book hard to identify/ is missing; has been misplaced 2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等 do research for; semester; work as ones teaching assistant; trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions; I have a class at ten; come in ones office hours; finish reading ones research report; revise (improve) some parts of it; get it published; read some papers he recommended; correct all the typing errors in a paper; read it through again; check the paper for typing errors 3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等 stay awake; sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic; hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull; choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow; say about; a copy of article; get on with ones essay; have a real hard time; two sleepless nights; be through with; finish the assignments; political science class; each present a different theory; read more than one article; get a full mark in math exams; do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; on the first day of school; get to know; find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room; go and check; typewriter; have ones hands full with; book report; how are lessons going; make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining; time consuming; take five classes next semester; too many courses offered to students5. 运动/爱好/娱乐 1) 运动 boating and skating are my favorite sports; walk all the way to the office; find great pleasure in walking; take it as a kind of exercise; fishing is a good way to kill time; give a talk on fishing; have the same hobby as sb.; show great enthusiasm for; be enthusiastic for; be interested in; be willing to swim; how do you like yesterdays play; play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic; see last nights film on channel 2) 闲聊： its high time we turned our attention to the problem; I cant agree with you more; Id ride a bike to work; take a crowded bus during the rush hours; take good care of ones car; the car is well maintained; the car is in good condition; no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too; car can stand any crash 3) 公共场合： the music is beautiful; Id like to dance; I dont know the steps; give performance; listen to the music; dance to music; Tom looks awfully nervous; be not used to making speeches; an awful/inexperienced speaker; be terribly embarrassed; the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance; appreciate the real life drama; the title of the oil painting; an early 18-century work; look it up in the catalog; at an art gallery 6. 工作 compaint about ones job; accept a job; turn down the offer; it means frequent business trips away from family; the pay is too low to support ones family; get bored with the same routine; year after year; awfully dull; really exciting; very exhausting; quite challenging; stimulating; how did your experiment go; be through with your work; my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute; be confident about the job interview; 7. 天气 have a severe winter; warm up; the weather is mild; enjoy the wonderful weather; 8. 居住/租房 move into a new apartment; it is more expensive; cant put up with the noise; have a room to let/for rent 9. 警察与公民 you were seen hanging about the store; unsolved case of robbery; search for reliable witness; this is a one-way street; didnt you see the sign; park car in a wrong place; break a traffic rule; drive at a low speed/ too fast英语六级考试听力冲刺必看1. 有让步句，答案在主句: 留意though, although, while等开头的句子，(第二个)2. 有转折连词，答案在转折后的句子。留意but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless等词。但需注意的是该情况适用于第二个人第一句话以转折连词开头时。3. 有强调词，短语是答案处：强调方式有：多次重复某个词或概念；用定语从句或对比、类比来说明某个单词或概念；或用形容词最高级等加以修饰的词。In fact, Indeed, actually,开头的句子往往有答案。有时会有一些暗示如：I almost forgot、remember。4. 最高级词处有答案：听到The best, the most, the lastest等关键信号词需抓住后面信息。5. 虚拟语气考点：I wish I.在求助场景里往往为拒绝。If I were you,.后面主句内容为建议。6. 特定表建议的句型Why not. ；What about.；Cant you. Lets. 和一些祈使句。 六级听力必背场景词汇(四大场景：图书馆、大学、餐馆、医院)图书馆场景：周刊periodical最近一刊latest issue学术类期刊journal外借let out仅限馆内阅读put on reserve到期due过期overdue付罚款pay a fine图书管理员librarian索书条call slip图书目录catalog 续借renew书库stack开架选书open-shelf 大学场景：本科生undergraduate全体教职员工faculty导师tutor必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course学分credits小论文essay学位论文dissertation 学期报告term paper最终期限deadline延期extension 期末考试finals期中考试mid-term小测验quiz ace考得很好的博士学位doctorate 学费tuition fee助学金fellowship奖学金scholarship 餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub汽车旅馆motel(乡村或公路边上的)旅馆inn甜食dessert软饮料soft drink色拉salad葡萄酒wine三明治sandwich派pie 威士忌whisky账单bill小费tip付账单pay the bill这饭菜不错worth the money各付各的账Lets split it这次我请客This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon内科医生physician药片tablet处方prescription手术operation骨折fracture流感flu心脏病heart attack昏迷faint 嗓子痛sore throat高血压high blood pressure特护病房ICU (intensive care unit)探视时间visiting hours急救病房emergency rooms 银行场景：账户account存折bank book开户open an account信用卡credit card 存款deposit透支overdraw自动提款机ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 利率interest rate支票户头check account银行职员bank clerk将支票兑换成现金cash the check 旅馆场景：无空房(be)booked up客房服务room service登记入住手续check in结账check out 单/双人间single/double room订房reserve行李员porter登记员register 前台front desk前台服务reception 邮局场景：快递服务EMS(Express Mail Service)航空邮件air mail邮资postage 小包裹package/parcel超重overweight发电报send a telegram 挂号信registered letter明信片postcard加急电报urgent cable 机场/车站场景：航班flight登机board着陆land安检登记check in 晚/准点到达behind/on schedule飞机票价格airfare飞机离开departure月台platform加油站gas station汽车修理处garage 打电话场景：接线员operator线路繁忙The line is busy长途电话long distance call对方付费电话collect call Can you put me through to this number?请接Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了put sb. on让某人接电话租房场景：租契lease漏水leak铺屋顶的公司roofing company停(水、电、气)cut off 黑的伸手不见五指blackout搬家公司moving company 零星小场景：This shoe shop is having a special/big sale this week.大甩卖on sale大甩卖brand品牌bargain便宜货counter柜台barbers理发馆have a haircut/have ones hair cut理发发型hairstyle美发师hairdresser 刮胡子shave络腮胡whiskers下巴上的胡子moustache嘴唇上的胡子beard香波shampoo 六级听力重要短语补充(60个) accompanywhilesing a fraction of The students were all ears in the professors class. Which position appeals to you most? asas: as fit as a fiddle by and large at a loss beside oneself break out in a rash for the time being be fed up with bend on/doingchase the rainbows come in contact with be concerned with cut down on die out drop in/by drop out of school fall flat go about have the final say hold out forin the heat of the day / in the dead of night be in the mood to do /be not in the mood to do/in a good mood/in the mood for lay off takeforregardless ofremovefrom rule outset ones mind on doingslip ones mind somewhere around take ones place The reverse is also true. be under the weather without fail good-for-nothing have done with hit the ceiling let alone a phone call away It is all very well to say/do thatbutburn the midnight oil/get a smell of the midnight oil burn a hole in ones pocket/spend money like water anything but paton the back see eye to eye withkeep an eye onfall back onfool around How much did the car cost? It cost me an arm and a leg. in the air/on air take after serveright deserves it. in shape/out of shape take ones chance make a difference/not make a difference draw to a close 听力的小对话题型分类大致可以分为十三类。数字价格运算和时间加减运算，可以说是数字题，做题时注意，听到的数字一定不是答案，因为这类数字题，不但要考你辨音，而且要求你运算，不但要辨，而且要算。说到了手表，这只手表一定不准。数字价格运算选项均为数字计量单位，提问一般为：a.How much does something cost？b.How much should one pay for something？e.g. M: When I am 65, I will retire from my position. W: Oh, there are three years to go. Q: how old is the man now? 技巧：出现的不是答案，必须经过加减乘除运算，以乘法最多，无开方平方等。做笔记怎么做笔记？听一个例子：Test 7 P34 Ill have these shoes. Please tell me how much I owe you. They are $40 a pair and three pairs make a total of $120. But today we offer a 10% discount. Q: How much does the man have to pay? 时间加减运算选项为时间，几点几分，提问为：c.when will something leave？d.When will somebody arrive？e.What time is it now？e.g. M: My watch is 8 oclock sharp. Is it right? W: I dont think so. My watch is 8: 10. But it is three minutes faster. Q: what is the time now? 技巧：提到了手表，这只表一定是不准的，所以要注意表的快慢问题，注意一些时间单位的换算a quarter to/past/after 10? 1：58 to 22：22 快用减法，慢用加法，出现频率不高下来是人物职业，人物关系，地点题，人物动作题，我把它们归为一类，叫场景题，因为这三类题的答案都可以通过相关的场景词汇判断出来。比如：what can I do for you? Give me a couple of coffee and the special today。问：where does this conversation most likely take place?肯定是在餐馆吧！换一种问法：what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?那肯定是waitress and customer。因为有那么多的场景词在暗示着你。第7种叫：中but题型，就是中间有个but,你注意重点是but后面的东西。或听懂了but前的东西，否定掉。但注意一般but弱读。但第8种与此相反,叫中心思想题。重点在第一个人的话上。比如：女问：are you married?男：no. But I have a big house in the suburbs, I have two cars, I raise three dogs and I live with my mother. Q: what are they talking about? A: life in the suburbs B: how to raise dogs C: family relationship D: marital status。第9中细节列举题，M: Hello, this is Tom Davis. Id like to have an appointment with Mrs. Jones. Could you tell me her schedule? W: I am afraid you cannot see her now. She has gone to New York for a 7 day conference. And on her way back, shell be staying in California for 4 days and she will be back the day after tomorrow. Q: where is Mrs. Jones now?细节题一定要记笔记。第十种意义解释题，比较麻烦：难解的语法：Did you watch the game last night? I wouldnt have missed it for anything.难解的词组：what do you think of Tom? Well, I dont think much of him. He is just a stuffed shirt. A:穿衣不讲究，随便B总穿同一个牌子的衬衫C.衬衫里总是塞满了东西d:非常傲慢这种方法选出来的，千万不能检查，直觉。11种：建议题注意听why notwhy dont youyoud betterI suggest的内容12种：态度题what do you think ofHow do you find注意听第二个人的话13弦外之音题。英语四六级听力中常考的习语1.lost count 弄不清楚2.be in another world 精神恍惚，魂不守舍3.make yourself at home 随意，随便4.