外研版高二选修六.pdf

Present perfect progressive tense 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 构成构成 肯定式 肯定式 have has been 动词动词 ing 否定式 否定式 have has not been 动词动词 ing e g I have been working here for 5 years I haven t been seeing a film for a long time 用法用法 表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现 在 并且还将持续下去 在 并且还将持续下去 e g Tom is ill He s been lying in bed for three weeks 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作 表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作 e g We have been waiting for you for half an hour 表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的 动作 通常带有感情色彩 动作 通常带有感情色彩 e g Too much has been happening today 常搭配的时间状语常搭配的时间状语 all this time this year season month week all the morning all night for 一段一段 时间 时间 since 时间点 时间点 these few days等 等 e g What have you been doing all this time Jack has been scoring plenty of goals this season I have been learning English for three years 与现在完成时的区别与现在完成时的区别 现在完成进行时强调在一段时间内某项活动现在完成进行时强调在一段时间内某项活动 的持续性 强调动作本身 而现在完成时强的持续性 强调动作本身 而现在完成时强 调动作产生的结果或影响 调动作产生的结果或影响 e g I ve been painting the door this morning I have painted the door and it looks like a new one 现在完成进行时有时含有明显的感情色现在完成进行时有时含有明显的感情色 彩 而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实 彩 而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实 一种影响或结果 没有感情色彩 一种影响或结果 没有感情色彩 e g Who has been eating my apples Who has eaten my apples 许多静态动词 许多静态动词 know be have find understand等 通常用于现在完成时而等 通常用于现在完成时而 不用于现在完成进行时 不用于现在完成进行时 e g We ve known each other since childhood 即学即练即学即练 I 用正确形式完成对话 用正确形式完成对话 Eric You dial that number all the time since you came into the office Whom do you want to speak to Delia I m trying to get our Paris office I call it five times and not get through yet What should I do Eric Why not send an email instead Delia Good idea haven t have been dialing have called got II 翻译下面句子 翻译下面句子 1 自上周日以来就一直下雨 自上周日以来就一直下雨 2 玛丽很累了 她一整天都在打字 玛丽很累了 她一整天都在打字 3 多年来我们一直要求更好的居住条件 多年来我们一直要求更好的居住条件 4 这几天我一直在告诉你要小心 这几天我一直在告诉你要小心 It has been raining since last Sunday Mary is very tired she s been typing all day For years we ve been demanding better living conditions I ve been telling you to be careful these days Read the sentences from the passage in READING AND VICABULARY 1 and decide if they are true Liu Fang has played the pipa since the age of six She s given concerts since she was eleven 1 Liu Fang still plays the pipa 2 She only played the pipa when she was six 3 She has given concerts regularly since the age of eleven 4 She only gave concerts when she was a child T T F F Read the sentences and answer the questions Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours She s been performing concerts every day since last month 1 What is the difference in form between the two sentences They are in the present perfect progressive 2 Which of these things is true about the sentences a The people started doing these things in the past and are still doing them b The people do these things every day c The actions take a very long time to complete Interviewer Liu Fang what do recently Liu Fang Well I give concerts in America Complete the conversation Put the verbs into the present perfect progressive have you been doing have been giving Interviewer Have you play any new pieces Liu Fang Yes I play some classical American tunes Interviewer What else have you do Liu Fang I learn how to play the konghou been playing have been playing been doing have been learning Fill in the blanks using present perfect tense and present perfect progressive tense 1 Joe goes out Five minutes later the phone rings and the caller says Would you like something to eat Joe says No thank you I have lunch have had lunch 2 Maria learn English for two years 3 You are going to a restaurant this evening You phone to reserve a table Later your friend says Shall I phone to reserve a table You say No it do I ve already done it has been learning 4 Hello Tom I look for you all morning Where have you been 5 Last week the bus fare was 80 pence Now it is 90 go up have been looking The bus fare has gone up Last night I go to see a concert by the Chinese born Canadian artist Liu Fang She was born in China and study music in Shanghai but she live in Canada since 1996 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs went studied has been living She play traditional Chinese music since she was very young Last night she perform a series of classical Chinese pieces for the pipa and the guzheng I buy a CD of her music after the concert and I listen to it all day today performed bought have been listening has been playing Complete the sentences 1 Polly can drive by herself because she has passed has been passing her test 2 We were working have been working on this project for four hours Let s have a rest 3 Charlie is nowhere to be seen He has been going has gone off to Canada for six months has gone has passed have been working 4 Joseph has been going has gone to evening classes since last month but he still can t say What s your name in Russian 5 When will you start out We are going after we have been finishing have finished breakfast 6 I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing had coughed a lot lately have been coughing has been going have finished 1 Tom in the library every night over the last three months A works B worked C has been working D had been working 2 I m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year A studied B had studied C will study D have been studying 3 When Alice came to she did not know how long she there A had been lying B has been lying C was lying D has lain 4 We on this project for four hours Let s have a rest A are working B have been working C worked D had worked 5 I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough 选用括号内合适的内容填空 选用括号内合适的内容填空 1 Polly can drive by herself bec