英语人教版八年级下册Unit1SectionB.ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionB 新集中学赵文芳 Followme EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs A What sthematterwith B He She Askandanswer Sheshoulddrinkalotofwater Makesentences giveadvice Sheshouldseeadentist Heshouldliedownandrest Heshouldseeadoctor Problemshaveacoldgettiredbestressedouthaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveaheadache Giveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestseeadentistdrinkhotwaterseeadoctor Pairwork Makedialogues bandagesickkneenosebleed n 绷带v 用绷带包扎adj 生病的 有病的n 膝 膝盖n 鼻出血 1a Whentheseaccidentshappen whatshouldyoudo Puttheactionsinorder putabandageonit runitunderwater putsomemedicineonit 1 2 3 gotothehospital getanX ray restforafewdays 1 2 3 cleanyourface putyourheadback putonacleanT shirt 1 2 3 1b Listentotheschoolnurse Check theproblemsyouhear 1c Listenagain Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckinthechartabove b c d a b c f e 1d Role playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher Usetheinformationin1band1c A Whocametoyourofficetoday B First aboycamein hehurthimselfinP E class A Whathappened B Pairwork breathesunburnedourselvesclimberbeusedtorisktakerisks takearisk accident v 呼吸adj 晒伤的pron 我们自己n 登山者 攀登者习惯于 适应于 n 危险 风险 冒险冒险n 交通 事故 意外遭遇 situationkilorockrunout of knifecutoffbloodmeangetoutof n 情况 状况n 千克 公斤n 岩石用尽 耗尽n 刀切除n 血v 意思是 打算 意欲离开 从 出来 importancedecisioncontrolbeincontrolofspiritdeathgiveupnurse n 重要性 重要n 决定 抉择n v 限制 约束 管理掌管 管理n 勇气 意志n 死 死亡放弃n 护士 Doyoulikeclimbingmountains Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit DoyouknowAronRalston Doyouknowthestoryofhim Heisamountaineeringenthusiast 登山爱好者 AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系 2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山 成功攀登了58座高峰 AronRalston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外 右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹 他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上 这样支撑了5天之后 他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法 用小刀割断 自己的手臂 并且成功的拯救了自己 断肢六小时后由直升机救走 抢救医生说 再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治 2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录 BetweenaRockandaHardPlace 生死两难 中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历 而他的真实经历也被拍成电影 127Hours 2a Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen A soccerB mountainclimbingC swimming falldown haveproblemsbreathing gethitbyaball getsunburned cutourselves hurtourbackorarm B A BorC C A B C B B 2b Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon tknow Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents OnApril26 2003 hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah Onthatday Aron sarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim Butwhenhiswaterranout heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife Hewasnotreadytodiethatday Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm Then withhisleftarm hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood Afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof Inthisbook Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions andofbeingincontrolofone slife Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience DowehavethesamespiritasAron Let sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves betweenarockandahardplace andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath Doitbyyourself 2c ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue T False F orDon tKnow DK AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents 2 AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003 3 Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays 4 Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident 5 Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing TFDK TFDK TFDK TFDK 2d Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 2 Whycouldn tAronmove 3 HowdidAronfreehimself 4 WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26 2003 Whycouldn tAronmove HowdidAronfreehimself InUtah Aron sarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm 4 WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident 5 Whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean Aftertheaccident hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace Andhekeptonclimbingmountains Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof 2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder ThenusethemtotellAron sstorytoyourpartner Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading OnApril26 2003 hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday Hewroteabookabouthisexperience Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident 1 2 3 4 5 Languagepoints Afterlosinghisarm hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace 失去手臂之后 他写了一本名为 生死两难 的书 BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本书的书名 可译作 生死两难 其本身是英语中的一个固定习语 表示在艰难或危险的处境下 从两难中进行选择 意为 左右为难 进退两难 E g Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater Formanypeople it sbetweenarockandahardplace 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水 你会救谁 对很多人说这是一个两难的问题 2 Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof 他的意思是 处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中 1 此处mean表示 意思是 意为 用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思 再如 Whatdoyoumean 你的意思是什么 此外 mean还可以表示 意味着 的意思 如 beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前 2 adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句 在前者中 从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名词situation 在后者中 从句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修饰decision 3 Aronisusedtotakingrisks beusedto意为 习惯于 其中to是介词 其后要接名词或V ing形式 IusedtoliveinLondon 我过去一直住在伦敦 Practise 他习惯步行上学 Heisusedtowalkingtoschool usedtodosth 意为 过去常常做某事 4 Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience so that 表示 如此 这么 以致于 常引导结果状语从句 其中so是副词 常可用来修饰形容词或副词 他太小了无法照顾自己 Heissoyoungthathecan tlookafterhimself Practise 3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem Makenotesaboutwhathe sheshouldandshouldn tdo 3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou What sthematter Whathappened AreyouOK No Idon tfeelwell Ifeel Ihavea ShouldI Youshould Youshouldn t felldown gothitby cutmyself hurtmy Nurse Student SelfCheck 1 Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof Head Back Throat Tooth Stomach Otherproblem headache backache sorethroat toothache stomachache soreeye earache nosebleed neckache 2 Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer Ihaveasoreleg WhatshouldIdo IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX ray OK thanks I lldothatnow What sthematter Oh thatdoesn tsoundgood 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Writeadviceforthesepeople 1 Problem Alancuthimself Advice 2 Problem Cindyhasaheadache Advice Heshouldputmedicineonthecut Sheshouldtakebreaks 3 Problem Mycousinshavehadcolds Advice 4 Problem Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball Advice Theyshouldgotoadoctor Heshouldliedownandrest 1 感冒 2 牙痛 3 背痛 4 发烧 5 躺下 6 看医生 haveacold haveatoothache haveabackache haveafever seeadoctor liedown 一 翻译词组 1 他胃痛 24小时不要进食 Hehasastomachache He eatanything 2 嗓子痛会导致你发烧 cangiveyoua 3 你应当多喝开水 You drink hotwater shouldmore shouldn t in24hours 二句子翻译 Asorethroat fever 三根据所给情景完成下列对话 每空一词 A Goodafternoon MrsBrown WhatcanIdo you B Goodafternoon Doctor I mnot well A What sthe withyou B Myheadhurts A Doyouhavea for feeling matter fever B No Mytemperatureseemstobe A Openyour andsay Ah B Ah A You dbetterstayin foraday two Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday B allright mouth bed or Thanks 四选择正确的短语 并用其正确形式填空 1 I walkingtoschool 2 IwanttohelpLilyto thisbigtrouble 3 Hethreatenedto myhair 4 Mygrandma thiscompany amusedto getoutof cutoff beusedto takearisk runoutofcutoff getoutof beincontrolof giveup isincontrolof 5 IfailedthefinalEnglishexam I msodepressed Don t You lldoitbetternexttime 6 Jimmyissuchacoward 胆小鬼 thathedarenot 7 Samhas everypennytohelpthepoor takearisk gi