英语人教版八年级下册unit2 Ill help to clean up t.ppt

Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecityparks SectionA23a 3c 1 打扫 2 分发 3 曾经 4 使 变得更高兴 5 义务做某事 6 大扫除日 7 想出主意 办法 Review usedto giveout cleanup volunteertodosth cheerup Writedownthephrases comeupwith Clean UpDay Reading 3a Readthearticleandanswerthequestions Helovesanimals MariovolunteersatananimalhospitalandMaryhelpskidslearntoread Shelovesreadingbooks 2 WhatdoesMarylove 1 WhatdoesMariolove 3 WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers 2 WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers 3b 4 WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering 3 WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering 1 WhydoesMariovolunteertohelpothers Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob 2 WhydoesMaryvolunteertohelpothers Becauseshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothers Volunteeringisadreamcometrueforher Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners faces 4 WhatdoesMarysayaboutvolunteering 3 WhatdoesMariosayaboutvolunteering 3c Useinfinitives 不定式 tocompletethesentencesbelow 1 Mariowouldlike ananimaldoctor 2 Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants abouthow foranimals toknow tobe tocare 3 Marydecided forajobatanafter schoolreadingprogramlastyear Shestillworkstherenow kidslearntoread 4 Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves tohelp totryout tohelpothers I Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox Exercises several feeling owner journey satisfaction 1 Ionlywanttosleepfor minutes 2 The fromLondontoOxfordtakesaboutanhourandahalf journey several 3 Thenextmorning the ofthehousepreparedthebreakfastforus 4 Helookedathisworkwithasmileof 5 Sheenjoysthe offreedom owner satisfaction feeling several feeling owner journey satisfaction II Completethesentences 1 Mybrotherwants be apilot 2 You llneverlearn ride abikeifyoudon tpractice 3 Miketaughthisgrandpahow use thecomputer toride tobe touse 4 Mr Smithhelpedtheyoungman find ajob 5 Thestudentsdecided work outtheproblembythemselves 6 Hevolunteers work onthefarm tofind towork towork SectionA24a 4c 1 我想去帮助无家可归的人 I d homelesspeople 2 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴 Youcould hospitals youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup Grammarfocus asktolet liketohelp Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext 3 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书 She thereonceaweek kidslearntoread volunteers tohelp 4 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的活动 She tryoutforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram decidedto 5 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作 Mariobelievesitcanhelphim hisfuturedreamjob 6 我正在制作一些告示 并将它们张贴于学校里 I mmakingsomesigns aroundtheschool toget toputup Grammar 1 做动词宾语 常见动词有wouldlike want help learn hope decide volunteer 动词不定式用法小结 e g Wedon twanttospendtoomuchmoney 我们不想花费太多钱 2 作宾语补足语 常见动词有ask want tell invite like hate e g Mr Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext 李老师让学生们抄写课文 3 作目的状语 e g Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople 杰克转过头看向人群 e g Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会 4 作后置定语 5 动词help及一些使动词 指让某人做某事这样的动词 后面常省略to e g Mymotherwouldn tletmegotothemovie 妈妈不会让我去看电影的 辨析 sick与ill sick可作定语修饰名词 而ill只能做表语 e g Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩 e g Janewasillyesterday shedidn tgotoschool 昨天简生病了 她没去上学 辨析 lonely与alone lonely情感上的孤独 寂寞 alone独自一人 但不定感觉寂寞 e g Lindawasaloneinthehouse 琳达独自一人待在房子里 e g Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely 她孑然一身 常感到寂寞 4a Practice Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox putup handout callup cheerup comeupwith giveout putoff 点拨 由句意 本学期我学业太忙 可知上文应意为 我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季 故空格处意为 推迟 1 Iwantto myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer I mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear putoff 2 Shehopesto atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter schoolprograms callup 点拨 由下文目的状语 toask 意 来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动 可知空格处意为 打电话给 点拨 由关键词idea及sickchildren 可知第一空格处意为 想出 第二空格处意为 使 振奋 3 Ourclassistryingto someideasto sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad comeupwith cheerup 4 Wedecidedto signsaroundtheschooland noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale Wewill themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople putup handout giveout 点拨 由关键词signs 告示 notices 通知 及money 钱 可知第一空意为 张贴 第二空格意为 发放 第三空意为 捐赠 helpmovedomakevisitspend 4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1 lotsofmoney Intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat2 forfun However fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3 others Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4 ourfreetime Forexample wecanmakeplans5 sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6 toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica andhelppeoplethere helpmovedomakevisitspend Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1 lotsofmoney Intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat2 forfun However fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3 others tomake todo tohelp Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4 ourfreetime Forexample wecanmakeplans5 sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6 toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica andhelppeoplethere tospend tovisit tomove 2 todo复合不定式做宾语 在业余时间 他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐 3 tohelp做目的状语 然而 没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人 1 tomaketo不定式做后置定语 现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱 思路点拨 5 tovisit做宾语补足语 我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6 tomove做目的状语 一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方 4 tospend做定语 志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式 1 I dliketovolunteer 2 At12 a m Icalledmyfriend Comple