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Unit22EnvironmentalProtection CommunicationWorkshop plugquiltcushionindustrializationskyscrapernegativeadopt Wordspreview vt 塞住n 被褥 被子n 坐垫 靠垫n 工业化n 摩天大楼adj 消极的 负面的vt 采用 soundproofrailwarehouseconsideratedecibelfinanceallocate Wordspreview adj 隔音的n 铁路n 仓库adj 想得周到的 体贴的n 分贝 音量单位 n 资金vt 分配 配给 Wordspreview politicsfragilepestsharpenersharpenvalidevolution n 政治 活动 adj 易损坏的n 有害的动物n 卷笔刀vt 削尖adj 有充分理由的n 生物 进化 Wordspreview trunktuskmaturecarvecalculatecubecubic n 象鼻n 象等动物的 长牙adj 成熟的vt vi 雕刻vt 计算 算出n 立方体adj 立方的 plugone searsallthebestsumupasamatteroffactbreakawayfrom Expressionspreview 塞住耳朵祝一切顺利总结 概括实际上摆脱 脱离 Listening ARadioInterview Objectives Topractiseusinglisteningstrategiestopredictmissinginformation Topractiseusinglisteningstrategiestotakenotes Inthislesson wewilllistentoaradiointerviewandlearnaboutnoisepollution Howmanykindsofpollutiondoyouknow Let shavealook Pollution air Pollution water Pollution noise Loudmusicatarockconcertis fortheaudiencebutevenquietmusicat2o clockinthemorningis forsomeonetryingtosleep 2 Noisepollutioncanbedefinedasanysoundthat ourdailylivesormakesusfeel enjoyable very uncomfortable Readthesestatements Trytopredictthekindofinformationthatismissing Thenlistentotheradioprogrammeandcompletethenoteswithoneortwowords annoying interrupts 3 Noisepollutionisgenerallyonlyaproblemin areas 4 Noisepollutionincitiesiscausedby and 5 Televisionsets and canallbesourcesofnoisepollution 6 Noisepollutioncanhave effects urban largerurbanpopulations airconditioners veryserious industrialization transport stereosystems pets 7 Noisepollutioncandamageour 8 Noisepollutioncanincrease andcancauseustofeel and 9 Noisepollutioncanalsostopusfrom properly 10 Noisepollutioncanhavea onhowwellweconcentrateatworkandcanthereforeaffect hearing stresslevels sleeping significantimpact impatient unhappy productivity Listentothesecondpartoftheradioprogramme Takenotesonthefollowing NecessityfornoisecontrolNoisecontrolmeasures unpleasant causestresslossofsleep damagehearing affectpeople slives planstoimprovepublictransport reducecars installsoundproofwindows buildmainroads industrialareasandshoppingmallsaway Individualnoisecontrolefforts Beconsiderateandthinkofneighbors TurndownTVsandstereos choosemobilephoneringtones notloud disturbing Listentothesecondpartoftheradioprogrammeagain Takemorenotesonthefollowing Understandthesentences AsIsaid noisepollutionis forusall Itcancause andlossof andcanalsodamageour Takecarhornsforexample Forexample thereare toimprove sothatthenumberof ontheroadswillbe Therearealso toinstall windowsinbuildingswhichfaceontoroads tobuild industrialareasandshopping fromplaceslikeschools hospitalsandresidentialareaswherepeopleneedpeaceandquiet unpleasant stress sleep hearing plans publictransport cars reduced plans soundproof mainroads malls away Wecanallhelpbybeingmore and neighbors Wecanturn our andstereosearlyinthemorningandlateatnight Wecan mobilephone thatarenottooloudanddisturbing considerate thinkingof down TVs choose ringtones Situationaldialogues 1 listenforthesewordsinthedialoguesandmatchthemtotheirmeaningbelowAnswers 1 h2 e3 a4 g5 f6 c7 b8 d Writing areport 1 readthereportquicklyandmatchsectionswiththeseheadings 1 positivecomments 2 conclusion 3 negativefacts 4 aimsofthereport A D B C 2 Completethereportwiththefollowinglinkingwordsandexpressions tosumup forexample asaresulthowever inaddition apartfromalthough suchas accordingtoAnswers 1 Accordingto2 Forexample3 although4 However5 asaresult6 suchas7 Inaddition8 Tosumup9 Inthisway 4 rewritethesesentences Donotrepeatthewordsjoborcompany Answers myprofessionisalawyer Ilovemycareerasalawyer firstpostwasforabigcorporationwithoffices Idon tlikebigbusiness myownsmallfirm itprovideswork Formastudyteamwithfourtofivemembersasagroup Stage1 Chooseoneofthesesubjectsforyourreport Environmentalpollution inChinaortheworld Endangeredanimals inChinaortheworld GlobalwarmingEnvironmentaldisasters Stage2 Findoutstatisticsandinformationaboutthetopicofyourreport Todothis youshouldassignyourmemberstodifferenttasks Forexample oneisinchargeoffindinginformationaboutthecurrentsituationofnoisepollution Oneistofindinformationaboutthecausesofnoisepollution Anothermemberisorderedtofindinformationaboutresolutionstosolvethem Writeareport Followthestages Writing AReport Writeareport Followthestages lessonsinthisunitnotesyouhavemadefromthisunitalibrarytheInternet Findoutstatisticsandinformationaboutthetopicofyourreport Usefulsourcesmightbe encyclopaedias booksorCDs magazinearticles e g NationalGeographic NewScientist televisionandradiodocumentaries friendsandrelatives theymayhaverelevantbooksormagazines Stage3Planyourreport Tolayoutyourwriting HeadingSubject Date Aimofthereport Introducethereportwithyouraimandbackgroundinformation Negativecomments Listallthenegativefindings Positivecomments Listanypositivefindings Conclusionandrecommendations Writeasimpleconclusionandmakeacoupleofrecommendations Stage4Writeyourreport Trytoavoidrepeatingwordsandexpressions Areportisnormallywritteninaformalstyle avoidgivingpersonalopinions Ithinkchildrenaretreatedunfairly Thissuggestschildrenaretreatedunfairly toopersonal moreobjective useformallinkingwordsandexpressions Ifyoulookatthefigures lotsofanimalsareindangerofextinction Accordingtorecentfigures manyanimalsareindangerofextinction tooinformal moreformal General developedcountries developingcountries theThirdWorld figures majority percent politicians poverty statistics successful victims Environment crime noise pollution trafficjams stress Globalwarming burningoffossilfuels carbondioxide floods greenhouseeffect harmfulgases hurricanes meltingoftheicecaps risingwaterlevels UsefulVocabulary Disasters aidprogrammes typhoon tsunami droughts earthquakes floods forestfires hurricanes landslides volcaniceruptions windstorms Animals deforestation elephants endangeredspecies naturalhabitats pandas tigers Stage4Writeyourreport Trytoavoidrepeatingwordsandexpressions UsefulVocabulary Linking Listingpoints also furthermore inaddition moreover Contrastingpoints howe

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