U1-U12人教版七年级下册英语知识点.doc

Unite 12短语work as + 职业 作为.而工作 kind of 有点儿 stay up late 熬夜 run away 跑开 put up 举起；搭起 up and down 上上下下wake . Up 把.弄醒 shout at (因为生气)冲某人喊 shout to（距离远）冲某人喊叫 study for a test为考试学习 swimming pool 游泳池 finish high school 高中毕业under the moon 在月光下 in the sun 在阳光下go boating 划船 take a long bus ride坐很长时间的车 keep warm 取暖；保持温暖 get a surprise 得到一个惊喜 look out of 向外看 each other 彼此 make a fire 生火 over= more than 超过；多于 句型+语法1.特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？2.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪儿？3.Why were you late yesterday? 昨天你为什么迟到？4.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？5.What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你干什么了？6.Who did you/he/she go with? 你/他/她跟谁一起去的？7.Who visited her grandma? 谁去拜访了她的祖母？8.Where did you/he/she go last weekend?你/他/她上个周末去哪了？9.When did you/he/she go? 你/他/她什么时候去的？10.How was your weekend? 你上个周末过得怎么样？11.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 他们有一个超过200种蝴蝶的蝴蝶屋。12.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。13.Its important/easy/difficult to do sth. 做某件事是重要的/简单的/困难的14.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep warm and cook food on. 我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，并在火上做饭。15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我们向帐篷外看时，看到一条大蛇在火堆旁睡觉。16.So.that. 太.以至于. I was so scared that I couldnt move. 我太害怕了以至于不敢动。17.My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. 后来我爸爸告诉我，虽然蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到东西在动。Unite 11短语show sb. around带领某人参观某地learn a lot abou学到很多关于. in the countryside 在乡下 come out 出现；出版 lucky you! 你真幸运！ so much fun 这么多的趣事 go for a walk 去散步 take some photos 拍照片 talk with a farmer 与农民谈话 go on a school trip 去学校旅行 not . at all 一点也不 play chess with sb.与某人一起下棋 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 be interested in. 对. 感兴趣 all in all 总的来说 from . to . 从. 到. quiet a lot（of） 很多；许多 milk a cow 挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 go to the zoo 去动物园 climb a mountain 爬山visit a museum/fire station 参观博物馆/消防站 go fishing 去钓鱼 gift shop 礼品店 Lovely gift 可爱的礼物句型+语法一般过去时的构成以及用法 最重要的动词过去式的写法1. How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样？ It was great/good/wonderful/bad/boring/terrible. 2. be动词的一般过去时肯定句结构：主语+was/were+其他 She was a middle school student one year ago. 3. be动词的一般过去时否定句结构：主语+was/were+not+其他 He wasnt in his room just now.4.be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Were/was+主语+其他（把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。） Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.5.实意动词的一般过去时肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他They went fishing yesterday.6.实意动词的一般过去时否定句结构：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 They didnt go fishing yesterday.7.实意动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结: Did+主语+动词原形+其他（把did放在句首，动词变回原形，其余位置不变。） Did they go fishing yesterday? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt.8.Carol learned a lot about farming.卡洛学到许多关于耕种的知识。9.Everything was about robot and Im not interested in that. 所有东西都是跟机器人有关，但是我对他们并不感兴趣。10.I dont like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。11.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.在那之后，我去礼品店给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。12.We got there so fast by train. 我们做火车很快就到了那里。13.We saw some farms and villages along the way. 我们沿途看到很多农场和村庄。Unite 10短语Would like 愿意；喜欢 take ones order 点菜 around the world= all over the world 世界各地 the number of. .的数量 a number of 大量；许多+可数复数make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭 cut up 切碎 bring good to. 给. 带来好运 get popular 受欢迎 be short of. 短缺 be short for. . 的缩写、简称A large/medium/small bowl大/中/小碗 on their birthday 在他们的生日 in one go 一口气 come true 实现（梦想 a symbol of. .的象征 the same 相同；一样all kinds of 各种各样的 in some places 在一些地方句型+语法1.What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles,please. 你想要什么样的面条？ 我想要牛肉面，谢谢。2.What size would you like? Id like a large bowl, please. 你想要什么尺寸的？ 我想要大碗的，谢谢。3.Would you like a large bowl? Yes, please. 是的，谢谢。4.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 西红柿鸡蛋面里有肉吗？5.May I take/have your order? 可以点菜了吗？6.The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。7.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。8.They are a symbol of life and good luck. 他们是生命和好运的象征。9.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能实现。10.The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案是不同的。11.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. 所有的生日食物可能不一样，但是寓意是相同的。Unite 9短语look like 看起来像 be of medium height中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材a little +不可数名词 一点儿；少量 a few +可数复数 一点儿；少量 in the end 最后 Wear glasses 带眼镜 first of all 首先 draw a picture of.画一幅.的画 be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/干某事 put it in newspapers and on television 把它登在报纸和电视上 go to the movie 去看电影 long curly blond hair 金黄色的长卷发 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 a little late 有点儿晚句型+语法1.What does he/she/his friend look like? 他/她/他的朋友长什么样？ 可以从身高/头发/体型/脸等方面回答。 2. Are you going to the movie tonight? 今晚你要去看电影吗？3.Do they have long hair or short hair? Is he tall or short? 选择疑问句，回答or前一项或者后一项，不用yes/no Long hair./ Short hair. Tall./ Short.4.They may describe the same person differently. 他们可能会把同一个人描述的不一样。 5.They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。6.In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man. 最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人。7.I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他又酷又有趣，并且他擅长踢足球。Unite 8短语post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 go/walk along（this street）沿着这条街走 turn right/left 向右转/向左转 time goes quickly 时光飞逝 enjoy reading 享受阅读 Enjoy +doing 喜欢./享受. next to 紧挨着 in the neighborhood 在街区里 get to the library 到达图书馆 arrive at+ 小地方（餐厅教室等）arrive in + 大地方（北京中国等）near here 在这附近 excuse me 打扰一下 between A and B 在A和B 之间 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口 no problem 没问题help sb. do/to do 帮助某人干某事句型+语法 重点是正确使用地点名词及介词短语询问或指明方向1.thanks for doing thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我 2.spend time 花费时间 spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. sometime to do something. 干某事花费某人多长时间Eg: I spend 30 minutes (in) doing my homework.= It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework. Spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光3.Where is the hotel？ Its next to the post office. 4.Where are the pay phones? They are between the police station and the library. 5.Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. There be 句型中be动词的选择遵循就近原则Eg: There is a bank and two hotels near here. There are two hotels and a bank near here.Unite 7短语take a message 捎个口信 call (sb.) back 给某人回电话 right now 此刻；马上 just now 刚才 on a vacation 度假 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 write to sb. 给某人写信 take a photo 照相 at the park 在公园里 tell sb. To do sth. 告诉某人干某事 sit by the pool 坐在游泳池旁边 study hard 努力学习 call sb. back 给某人回电话 be on a vacation in Europe 正在欧洲度假 not bad 不错 make good soup 做很好的汤 be right for doing 正适合干某事句型+语法 重点是现在进行时，表示正在进行或者发生的动作 助动词be（am/is/are）+v. ing1.have a great time=have a good time=have fun+doing 玩的开心2.Eg: Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.2.Hows the weather in Beijing?=Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy. 3.Im sitting by the pool and drink some juice. 我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。4.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电话但电话坏了。5.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你们国家现在很热，对吗？6.Hows it going? Great!/not bad./Terrible. 7. Im happy/exciting to do sth.8. There are some people playing beach volleyball on the beach.Unite 6短语go to the movies去电影院 eat out 出去吃饭 join sb.for dinner与某人吃晚餐 see you 再见 make soup 做汤 any other 其他任何一个 talk on the phone 打电话 wash the dishes 洗盘子listen to a CD 听CD drink tea 喝茶 talk on the phone 打电话 use the computer 用电脑 read a newspaper 看报纸 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 in the US 在美国 watch the boat race 看龙舟比赛 swim in a pool 在游泳池里游泳 live with an American family 跟一个美国家庭住在一起 read a story to sb. 给某人讲故事句型+语法 重点是现在进行时，表示正在进行或者发生的动作助动词be（am/is/are）+v. ing1.What are you doing? Im doing my homework. Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes. 2.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.3.Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. They are exercising. 4.What time is it in Beijing? 北京现在几点了？ Its 8 oclock in the morning. 现在是早上八点。5.His dad and uncle are watching the boat race on TV. 她的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 6.Hes living with an American family in New York. 他现在在纽约与一个美国家庭一起住。7.The mother is reading a story to her young children. 妈妈正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。8.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念家人并希望吃上妈妈做的美味的饺子。Unite 5短语kind of 有点儿 all kinds of 各种各样的 walk on .用. 行走 all day 一整天 a symbol of. .的象征 get lost 迷路 be in （great）danger 处于（很大的）危险中 cut down 砍倒 South Africa南非 welcome to . 欢迎来到. be from=come from 来自. be made of. 由.制成（能看出原材料） be made from. 由. 制成（看不出原材料） places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 sleep all day 整天睡觉 want to do 想要干某事 one of. .之一 draw/study very well 画画/学习很好 for a long time 很长时间 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事 lost their homes 失去她们的家园 be friendly to. 对某人友好 like .a lot =like . very much 非常喜欢.句型+语法 重点是why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答（because）1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are very cute. 因为他们很可爱。 2. Lets see the lions. 让我们看狮子吧。3.Why dont you do. = Why not do. Why dont you like cats?= Why not like cats? 你为什么不喜欢猫？ 为什么不干.（同义句改写的重点）4.Be from =come from 来自. where are lions from?= where do lions come from? 狮子来自哪里？ They are from South Africa. =They come from South Africa.5.We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. 我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。6.People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说大象从来不会忘事。 They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记得有食物和水的地方。7.People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们也会杀死大象以获得象牙。 8.One of +可数复数 . 之一 The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。9.The desk is made of woods. 桌子是用木头制成的。（能看出原材料） The butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。（看不出原材料）10.反义疑问句（容易混淆，多多复习） 前肯后否 He is a student, isnt he? （他是一个学生，不是吗？） Yes, he is.（是的，他是）/No, he isnt.（不，他不是）前否后肯 He isnt a student, is he? （他不是一个学生，对吗？） Yes, he is.（不，他是）/No, he isnt.（对，他不是）Unite 4短语arrive/be late for class 上课迟到 be on time 准时 in time 及时 listen to music 听音乐 go out 外出；出去 do the dishes 清洗餐具；洗碗 make ones bed 整理床铺；铺床 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict at sth. 对某事严格 follow the rules 遵守规则 run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 music player 音乐播放器 be/keep quiet 安静 have to do=must do（同义句考点） 必须 wear a uniform 穿校服 practice the guitar 练习弹吉他 clean his room 打扫他的房间 after that 在那之后 run to school 跑着去学校 think about 考虑 think of 认为 good luck 祝你好运 lucky you 你真幸运 play with sb. 与.一起玩 school days/nights 上学的白天/晚上 on weekends 在（每个）周末 every morning 每天早上 dining hall 餐厅 dont + 动词原形 不能干某事 wear a hat 戴帽子句型+语法 重点是have to 的用法及其句型变换和回答1.There are too many rules. 规矩太多了 2.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 别把脏碗留在厨房。 3. I never have fun.= I dont have any fun. 我一点乐趣都没有。4.I must read a book before I can watch TV. 看电视之前我必须先读书。 5.There are a lot of things you can do. 还有很多事情你可以做。 6. Dont be noisy. 不能吵闹。7. Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students have to follow the rules. 父母和学校制定规则来帮助学生，所以我们必须遵守规则。8. Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. 我不开心因为家里有太多的规矩。 9. I cant relax on weekends, either. 周末我也不能休息。（否定句用either，肯定句用too。）10. Have to 表示客观上需要做的事，意思是“必须，不得不”，后跟动词原形，有人称时态和数的变化，与情态动词must意思相近。肯定句：have to +动词原形 You have to clean your room. 你必须打扫你的房间。否定句：dont/doesnt have to + 动词原形 You dont have to clean your room. 你不必打扫你的房间。一般疑问句：借助助动词do/does Do you have to clean your room? 你必须打扫你的房间吗？ Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他必须在学校穿校服吗？ Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：What do you have to do? 你们必须干什么？ We have to be quiet in the library. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静。Unite 3短语take the train/bus/subway= by train/bus/subway 坐火车/公交车/地铁 ride a bike= by bike 骑自行车 walk=on foot （同义句转换） 走路 get to school 到达学校 go to school 去上学 bus stop 公交站牌 bus/train/subway station 公交车/火车/地铁站 small village 小村庄 cross the river 过河 come true 实现 many of +可数复数 .中的许多 leave home/school 离开家/学校 leave for school 去学校 think of 认为 think about 考虑 between A and B 在A和B之间 from A to B从A到B every school day 每个学校日句型+语法 重点是询问交通方式及交通方式的表达、询问距离（how far）、询问花费时间（How long does it take）及其回答1.How do/does sb. +谓语动词+地点？ 用于询问某人以什么方式到达某地。2.How do you get to school? 你怎么样去上学？ I get to school by bike.=I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车去上学 3.How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远？ Its only about two kilometers. 只有大约两公里。 How long does it take to get to school? 到学校要花费多长时间？ It takes about 15 minutes (to get to school). 花费大约15分钟（到学校）。4.Does he walk to school? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. He goes by bike. 5.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. Mary 想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。6.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home. Mary想知道他住的地方距离他祖父母家有多远。 7.For many students, it is not easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说， 到达学校是不容易的。 8.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 它们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 没有桥，河水流的太快，不宜小船摆渡。 10.Hes like a father. 他就像一位父亲。（此处like不译为喜欢，应该译为像）11.表达交通方式 by +交通工具的单数形式（不加冠词和修饰语） by train/bus/subway 坐火车/公交车/地铁 on/in +修饰语+表示交通工具的名词 on his bike/in his car （固定搭配）动词 +to+地点名词 ride/walk /fly/drive to + 地点名词 walk/ride/drive to school 走着/骑自行车/开车去学校 动词 +地点副词（home/there/here） fly here/thereUnite 2短语get up 起床 go to school 去上学 get dressed 穿衣服 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 take a shower 洗澡 take a walk =go for a walk 散步 go to bed 上床睡觉much time 很多时间 half an hour 半个小时 either A or B 要么A要么B neither A nor B 既不是A 也不是B brush ones teeth 刷牙 half past six 六点半 a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五 a quarter to seven 六点四十五 play sports 做运动 lots of =a lot of 许多；大量（加可数复数或者不可数名词） at the radio station 在广播电台 be late for work 工作迟到 need to do sth. 需要干某事句型+语法 重点用when 和what time 来提问时间、频率副词的应用，频率副词的使用不影响第三人称动词的变化 1.When 和what time 都可以用来询问时间询问做某事的具体时间时两者可以互换 询问钟表上的具体时间时只能用what time。 询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等（非具体时间）只能用when. What time do you go to school? 你几点上学？ What time do they get dressed? What time does she eat breakfast? When does he go to work? When do your friends exercise? 回答时可简略回答： At +时间。 也可完整回答： I go to school at ./they get dressed at ./she eats breakfast at .（注意第三人称动词的变化加s或者es）2.本单元出现的usually，always，sometimes，hardly ever，never等都是频率副词，通常与一般现在时连用。 放在实意动词前面。 例如：I never get up so early. 我从不那么早起床。 放在be动词后面 例如：The English class is usually in the morning. 英语课通常在上午。 放在助动词之后 例如： He doesnt always get up early. 他不总是早起。 3.Thats a funny time for breakfast！ 那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊！ 4.I dont have much time for breakfast, I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得非常快。 5.After school,I sometimes play basketball for