英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 SectionBGrammar Focus-4C.ppt

Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents SectionA3Grammarfocus 4c 根据课本内容 完成下列句子 1 你看上去很疲劳 怎么了 You tired What s 2 昨晚 我一直学习到午夜 因此我没有睡足觉 Istudied lastnightsoIdidn t sleep Grammarfocus untilmidnight lookthematter getenough 3 我应该做什么 Ido 4 你为什么不忘掉此事呢 尽管她错了 但那不是一件大事 youforgetaboutit she swrong it snot Whatshould Whydon t Although bigdeal a 5 他应当如何做 hedo 6 他应当和他的朋友谈一下 以便他能向他道歉 He hisfriend hecansayhe ssorry Whatshould shouldtalkto sothat 7 或许你应当去他家 you gotohishouse 8 我猜我可以 但是我不想让他吃惊 IguessI butIdon twantto Maybecould could surprisehim Grammar 1 掌握提出问题的方法 What swrong What sthematter What stheproblem thetrouble 并能讨论所给出的建议 withsb 2 情态动词should could等 should shouldn t 不 应该 常用来提出请求和建议could 可以 可也用来给出建议 用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定 或者只是很多建议中的某一个 仅供参考 而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议 区别 should shall could can 情态动词 v 可表示说话人的语气 可表达建议 要求 可能和意愿等 没有人称和数的变化 表建议的句型 Youshould could v Whydon tyou v Whynot v Couldyouplease v You dbetter not v Wouldyouminddoing Whatabout Howabout n doing 1 Weshouldn t argue withourparents 2 Youshouldn t use thephoneintheclassroom 3 CouldIuseyourdictionary Well you A canB couldC shouldD might argue use A Exercises 4 You dbetter go toschoolbybike 5 Howabout go hikingthisafternoon go going 4a Practice Fillintheblankswithalthough sothatoruntil 1 A What swrong B Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking WhatshouldIdo A Well youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry she llaskyounexttime sothat 点拨 sothat意为 因此 引导目的状语从句 表示前一句所表述的动作的目的 在从句中常使用can could will may should等词 拓展 so that 意为 如此 以至于 常用于结果状语从句 表示上文动作所产生结果 e g WhenthefanssawBeckham theyweresoexcitedthattheycriedout 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时 他们如此激动 以至于都哭了出来 2 A Idon thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool WhatshouldIdo B youdon thaveanynow you llsoonmakesome Although 点拨 句意 尽管你现在没有朋友 但不久你就会有朋友的 although是连词 意为 尽管 但是 同though一样引导让步状语从句 它们引导的让步状语从句既可放在主句之前 也可放在主句之后 另外 在英语中although或though不能和but同时出现在一个句子中 但它们之间可进行句型转换 如 Although Thoughtheweatherissunny Ifeelcold Ifeelcoldalthough thoughtheweatherissunny Although Thoughitisraining buttheyarestillplayingoutside Although Thoughitisraining theyarestillplayingoutside Itisraining buttheyarestillplayingoutside 3 A I mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades What syouradvice B Youshouldn twait thelastminutetostudyforatest until 点拨 until用于否定句中 表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生 即表示动作的起点 一般译为 直到 才 拓展 until用在肯定句中 表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止 即表示动作的终点 一般可译为 直到 时 为止 或 在 以前 在这种用法中 句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词 非瞬间动词 e g Shewasabankclerkuntilthewar whenshetrainedasanurse 她战前是个银行职员 战时受训当了护士 4 A Mikeismybestfriend buthealwayscopiesmyhomework WhatshouldIdo B he syourbestfriend youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers homeworkiswrong Although 点拨 句意 尽管他是你最好的朋友 但你还是应当告诉他 抄袭别人的作业是不对的 可知空格处应用although 4b Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad 1 I mveryshy Advice Whydon tyoujoinaclubatschoolandmakemorefriends 2 MysisterandIfightallthetime Advice Youcouldtrytodomorefunthingswithhersothatyouwilllikeeachotherbetterandnotfightsooften 3 Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone Advice Maybeyoucouldencouragehertodootherthings suchasgotoamoviewithyou Ifyouneedtousethephone maybeyoucouldtellhernicelyandsaythatyouneedtousethephoneforashortwhile 4 Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem Advice Maybeyoushouldtellhimnicelyhowyoufeelaboutitandaskhimifyoucouldhaveyourthingsbackwhenhedoesn tneedthemanymore 5 Myparentswon tbeletmehaveapet Advice Perhapstheythinkyouwon tlookafterthepetyourself Whydon tyoutryconvincingthemthatyouwillberesponsibleandtakecareofthepetyourself Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore Youparentsalwaysargue 4c Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme Iwanttobelikehim WhatshouldIdo Youcouldtrytobefriendlier Youshouldjustbeyourself Whatproblemsdoyouhave atschooltoomuchhomeworktoomanyexaminationscan tgetgoodgradeshavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoweartheschooluniformtoomanyrulestoobeyatschool athomehavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVargumentbetweenparents A What sthematter B WhatshouldIdo A Whydon tyou Giveadvi