不定代词与不定副词ppt课件.ppt

Indefinitepronounandadverb 不定代词和不定副词 不定代词的种类 someanynoevery body somebody anybody nobody everybody one someone anyone none noone everyone thing something anything nothing everything 不定副词的种类 someanynoevery where somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 用法一 somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone noneeverybodyeveryone 指人 somethinganythingnothingeverything 指物 somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere 指地方 用法二somebody someone something somewhereanybody anyone anything anywherenone nobody nothing nowhereeverybody everyone everything everywhere 一般情况下用于肯定句 一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句 表否定含义 可用于各种句式 somebody something可用于表请求 邀请 预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中 Lily wouldyoulike todrink Cindyisverybusynow Sheneeds tohelpher Isthere wrongwithyourcomputer Jimlookedforhispencil box buthedidn tfindit Istayedathomelastweek Ididn tgo something someone somebody anything somewhere anywhere 用法三1 不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数 Everyoneisintheclassroom 2 形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词 不定副词之后 简称 不形 不副 Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine 3 不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时 动词前要加不定式符号 to Hewantstosomethingtoeat 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Nobody like listeningtohim 2 Everybody want tobefree 3 Thegirllikestoeat 甜东西 4 Idon thave 重要的事情 告诉 you 5 Couldyougivemesomething drink likes wants somethingsweet anythingimportant totell todrink 用法四3 在反义疑问句中 表示人的不定代词作主语时 其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he 当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时 其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it Everyoneishere Everythinggoeswell aren tthey isn the doesn tit 完成下列反意疑问句 1 Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes 2 Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes 3 Everybodyhascomehere 4 Nobodywantstogothere 5 Everyoneenjoyedtheparty isn tit isit hasn the haven tthey doesn the don tthey didn tn the didn tthey 比较everyone和everyone1 everyone为不定代词 意为 大家 每人 相当于everybody 做主语时 谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere 每个人都到齐了 Everybodyishere 2 everyone表示 人人 每人 时 等于everyone Everyonehasknownthis Everyonehasknownthis 3 everyone可以指人也可指物 everyone则只能指人 everyone后可跟of短语 表示 中的每一个 而everyone不可以 Heateeveryoneoftheapples Iknoweveryoneofthestudents 1 willbehereexceptPeter becauseheisill 2 ofthechildrenwillgetagift Everyone Everyone Everyone 比较noone none与nothing 1 noone只能指人 相当于nobody none既可指人又可指物 nothing只能指物Noone Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners Noneofushasseenhim Noneofthesebooksisnew Nothingisinthebox noone与none好分辨 具体人 物把none填 不知何人与何物 noone nothing是一路 noone人 nothing物 保你不会出错误 比较noone none与nothing 2 none后可以跟of短语 且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数 但noone nothing后不能跟of短语Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine Noneofthestudentsare is fromthecity 比较noone none与nothing 3 noone用与回答who引导的句子或含anyone anybody的问句 none用与回答howmany或howmuch引导的句子 或含any 名词的句子 nothing用来回答含anything或what引导的句子 Whoisintheclassroom Noone Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom None Isthereanythinginthebowl Nothing Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou 2 Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses 3 Whoisinthenextroom 4 toldusaboutthat 5 ofusenjoygettingupearly None Nothing Noone Nobody Noone Nobody None Let shaveatest 1 Thereis onthefloor Pleasepickitup 2 Did gotoplaybasketballwithyou 4 Iphonedyoulastnight but answeredit 5 Idon tthink telephoned something anybody anyone nobody anybody anyone 6 Whydon tyouask tohelpyou 7 Ifyou