Nikoの语法小学堂初一下.docx

Niko 语法小学堂Part one： 词类必杀技一：冠词1. 不定冠词： a用在以_音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面an用在以_音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour等。1A plane is a machine that can fly.2A boy is waiting for you.3We study eight hours a day.2.定冠词1The horse is a useful animal.2the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3play the violin, play the guitar4the reach, the living, the wounded5the Greens, the Wangs6He is the taller of the two children.7in the 1990s3.零冠词1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3March, Sunday, National Day, spring4Lincoln was made President of America.5He likes playing football/chess.6by train, by air, by land必杀技二： 连词1. 并列连词：and, bothand, not onlybut (also), neithernor,eitheror As well as2. 转折连词：but, however,yet3. 选择连词：or4. 因果连词：because, so,for必杀技三： 反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单 数复 数小结：必杀技四：介词1. 方法介词 in / to / on 的区别2. In front of / in the front of 的区别和他们的反义词必杀技五：代词1. a few, few ; a little, little几个，一点儿，没几个，没多少一些少到几乎没有可数不可数2. many, much, a lot of , lots of 表示“多”3. how much，how many4. enough， too必杀技六：情态动词必杀技七：祈使句必杀技八：感叹句必杀技八：when 引导的时间状语从句Part two：时态篇现在进行时：标志词语：动词变ing规律：1. 2. 3. Eg：help_ come_ swim_ eat_ give_ find_sit_ write_ tie_ make_ play_ clean_catch_ walk