高三阅读技巧.ppt

Reading TIPS Asarule readingworkshouldbeginwithageneralorglobalunderstandingofthetext andthenmovetosmallerunitssuchasparagraphs sentencesandwords EddioWilliams ReadingSTYLES Involuntary RapidIntensiveExtensiveSkimmimgScanningREASONSGeneralInformationPleasureinformationfromtextorinterestabouttext A MainIdea BestTitle Tips Nottoogeneral nottoospecific Questionforms Themainidea keypoint purpose subjectmatterofthispassageisthat Fromthepassagewelearn canconcludethat Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith What sthebesttitle headlineforthepassage Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage Skills Findouttopic keysentences Howtofindthemainideaofapassage Sometimesthefirstsentenceofapassageisthetopic key sentenceSometimesthelastsentenceisthetopic key sentenceSometimesthetopic key sentenceisinthemiddleofapassageSometimesyouhavetoputseveralkeysentencestogethertogetthemainideaSometimesyoucan tfindthetopic key sentenceinthepassage Youhavetosumitupyourself Toscanistolookforspecificinformationquicklywithoutreadingwordbyword Youhavetoknowwhatyou relookingforbeforeyoubegin Whenyouscan lookforkeywords names dates orotherspecificsthatmeanyouhavefoundtheinformationyouarelookingfor Don tstoptoreadeverythingonapageslowlyandcarefully Instead Scanuntilyoucometotheinformationyouneed thenreadcarefully Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea A Scanningisreadingquicklytofindspecificinformation B Beforeyoureadapassage youshouldscanit C Itisnotagoodideatoreadwordbyword D Scanningisausefulreadingskill IntheUnitedStates oldpeoplewhonolongerhaveanincomeorwhosufferfromalossofphysicalabilitiesareoftenforcedtogiveuplivingalone Theymustleavetheirhomesanddependonsomeoneelsetogivethemaplacetoliveandtotakecareoftheirphysicalneeds theymusteitherlivewithrelativesorliveinhomesfortheaged Thislossofindependenceisamajorproblemfortheaged Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea A OldpeopleintheUnitedStateswhoarepoororsickcannotlivealone B BeingunabletoliveisaseriousproblemforoldpeopleintheUnitedStates C Oldpeoplewhoarepoororsickshouldlivewiththeirrelatives notinhomesfortheaged D IntheUnitedStates oldpeoplewhoarepooraresickareforcedtoliveinhomesfortheaged IlikereadingshortstoriesbecausetheyareeasytoreadandIcanfinishawholestorywithinafewminutes Myteachertoldusthatasidefromregularhomework weshouldalsodosomeoutsidereading ThusIchosetoreadshortstories Itdoesn ttakemuchofmytime Booksopenalotofdoorsforus Asidefromentertainingwecanalsolearnfrombooks WhenIreadbooksIcangotoplacesI veneverbeentoandmeetpersonsI venevermetorwillneverhaveachanceofmeeting ItalsobroadensmymindasittellsmewaystodothingsthatIhaveneverthoughtofdoing Finallyitleadsustoknowourselvesbetter Whichofthefollowingisthemainidea A Readingshortstoriesisfun B Readingcanhelpusknowalotofplaces C WeshoulddosomeoutsidereadinginoursparetimeD Wecanlearnwaysofdoingthingfromreading Ifyouaskmostpeopletoexplainwhytheylikesomeonewhentheyfirstmeet they lltellyouit sbecauseoftheperson spersonality intelligence aresenseofhumour Buttheyareprobablywrong Thecharacteristicthatmostimpressespeoplewhenmeetingforthefirsttimeisphysicalappearance Althoughitmayseemunfair attractivepeoplearefrequentlypreferredoverlessattractiveones Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea A Judgingpeoplebytheirappearanceisunfair B Personality intelligence andsenseofhumourareimportantindecidingwhetheryoulikesomeoneornot C Peopleshouldspendmoretimemakingthemselvesmoreattractive D Physicalappearanceismoreimportanttowhatwethinkofothersthanwhatwebelieveitis Readthefollowingpassagequicklytodetermineitsmainidea Likeeverybigcity NewYorkhasitsowntrafficsystem Trafficjamscanbeterrible It susuallyquickesttogobysubway TheNewYorksubwayiseasytouseandquitecheap ThesubwaygoestoalmosteverycornerofManhattan Butitisnotsafetotakethesubwaylateatnightbecauseinsomeplacesyoucouldgetrobbed NewYorkbusesarealsoeasytouse Youseemoreifyougobybus Therearemorethan30 000taxisinNewYork Theyareeasytosee becausetheyarebrightyellowandcarryLargeTAXIsigns Taxisdonotgooutsidethecity However theywillgototheairports Inadditiontothetaxifare peoplegivethetaxidriveratipof15percentofthefare svalue Asiancountriescontinuetofindbetterwaystosolvetheirpollutionproblems SingaporeintroducedaCorrectiveWorkOrdercampaign C W O requiresthosepeoplewholiketothrowwastematerialsinapublicplacetodopublicservice Theymustcleanbeaches parksandhousingdevelopments Asaresult rubbishhasdecreased Thailandusesfeartocontrolthrowingawayrubbish ArichThaiwomandesigned magiceyes toencouragepeopletoprotectthesurroundings Theeyeswereputupinschoolsandoneverystreetcorner CertainlythemostexpensiveplanisJapan slargevacuum 吸尘器 ThisvacuumwilloperatealongOsaka sdirtiestroad Thevacuumsucksuptheairandmakesitclean Thebesttileforthispassageis A AsianplansforpollutionB AirpollutioninAsiaC HowtosolvetheproblemofairpollutionD Howtomaketheairclean B 事实细节题在阅读理解题中有较多的提干是针对文章的细节而设计的 但是选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话 而是使用同义词语来表达 考生一定要认真读题 并回到文章中找出与答题内容相关的词语与句子 在理解的基础上最佳答案 请勿脱离文章内容而根据自己的主观相象或其他知识来选择答案 Questionforms 1 Accordingtothepassage who what which when Where why how howmany howmuch howlong Howsoon howoften etc 2 Accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingIstrue nottrue 3 Accordingtothepassage WhichofthefollowingIsnotmentioned 4 AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT 5 Inthepassagethewritestatesthat 6 Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter Heburnedhimselfoutwhenhewas40 Hethoughtofhismother Flora whohadneverbeenaveryresponsibleperson Hewassureshewasmentallyillandthathewasbecominglikeher Atlasthebecametootiredtocare Hewouldnotworkandcontinuedtospendmoneyhedidnothave Hewouldnotchangehislife orhiswriting perhapshecouldnot JackLondon slastdayswere A usualonesB notpooronesC richonesD unhappyones HousepricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972 ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinCehlseaLondon hadriseninpricesince1955 TakeNo29SmithTerraceforexample In1955 JaneGreysolditfor 2000 Mrs BowenaBlackboughtitfor 4900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor 22950 Nowfouryea rslater in1972 thehouseisvaluedat 30000 1 Thepriceofthehousewas ashighin1972asintheyearJaneGreysoldit A abouttentimesB twiceC 150percentD fifteentimes2 Mrs BowenaBlackmadeaprofitof A 2900B 8050C 7050D 18050 3 WhendidMrs Blackbuythehouse A 1971B 1972C 1959D 19684 JaneGreylivedatNo 29SmithTerrace A forfouryearsB fornineyearsC between1971and1972D before1955 OntheeveningofJune21 1992 atallmanbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi anwithhisbicycle Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandphonedthemanage fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelinthehallbeforethoughtheylivedin thekingdomofbicycle RobertFriedlander anAmerican arrivedinXi anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiaWhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi India Ahenhewas11 hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisitthesilkRoad Now after44years hewasontheSilkRoadinXi anandhisearlyfreamswerecomingtrue RobertFriedlander snextdestinationswereLanzhou Dunhuang Urumqi etc HewillcompletehistripinPakistan 1 ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause A HeaskedtoseethemanagerB heenteredthehallwithbicycleC themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim2 Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder A China India andPakistanB India China andPakistanC Pakistan China andInkiaD China Pakistan andIndia3 Friedlandercanbesaidtobe A cleverB friendlyC hardworkingD strong minded 4 WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina A ThestoriesaboutMarcoPoloB ThefamoussightsinXi anC HisinterestinChinesesilkD Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles5 Thebestheadlineforhisnewspaperarticlewouldbe A TheKingdomofBicyclesB ABeautifulHotelinXi anC MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD AnAmericanAchievingHisAims Aradarsetproducesradiowavesandthengivesthemoutintospacebymeansofitsantenna Whentheradiowavesgettoanobject theywillcomebacktotheradarantenna Theradarsetthenchangestheradioechoesintoanimage Andfromthisimage wecanfindoutthedirectionoftheobjectanditsdistancefromtheset Howcantheradarshowusthedistancetotheobjectthen Radiowavesgooutataknownspeed about300 000kilometreseverysecond Iftheradiowavescomebackin1 1000second thentheyjusthavesome300kilometres Sotheobjectmustbehalfthatdistance thatis 150kilometresaway Whichofthefollowingordersshowcorrectlyhowaradarworks a Theoperatordeterminesthedistanceandthedirectionaccordingtotheimage b Radiowavesaresentoutintospacebyradar c Theantennareceivestheradioechoesandchangesthemintoanimage d Theimageofanobjectisshownonthescreen A a d c bB b c d aC a b d cD a c b d C LiteralComprehension Wordsincontext GuessthemeaningofanewwordorphraseQuestionforms Theword refersto probablymeans couldbestbereplacedby Theword mostlikelymeans Whatdoyouthinktheexpression standsfor Bysaying wemean asusedinthepassage canbestbedefinedas Skill Makefulluseofcontextclues TIPS Words likepeople arefrequentlyknownbythecompanytheykeep Aword scontextorsurroundings canprovidecluestomeaning Acalendarisalistofdays weeks monthsofaparticularyear 2 Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdoftenspendlotsofmoneyonappliances forinstance washing machines fridgesandcolorTVs 3 Unlikehisbrother whoistrulyahandsomeman Johnisquitehomely 4 There hissisterandbrother takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing collaspedonthelawn 5 Wewatchedasthecatcamequietlythroughthegrasstowardthebird Whenitwasjustafewfeetfromthevictim itgathereditslegsunderitselfandpounced 6 Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend Rubinwrites thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings 7 Hearttransplantsbegantenyearsago WhyhaveBritishdoctorsdoneonlyfoursincethen Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeans A improvedB increasedC producedD sold Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain A growswellB makesafewflowersC diesD failstogrow TERNANG Mon Morethan10 000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrainTheNationalFloodRelief 救助 Centerwasinformedandbyearlyeveningallthepeoplehadleftthetown helpedbythearmy police RedCrossSocietyandothers ThefloodvictimsarenowtemporarilyhousedinvariousreliefcentersinthenearbytownofTulang Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph temporarily probablymeans A forthetimebeingB mostlyC hurriedlyD obviously Inthesalefever peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying Aslongasitwasabargain itwasOK Youwon tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothome Icrashedoutforfourhours ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale Theexpression crashedout means A chattedwithherfriendsB sleptsoundlyC brokedownD dinedout Text basedInferentialComprehension ImpliedmeaningQuestionforms Itcanbeinferred concluded seenfromthepassagethat Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage Thepassageimplies butdoesn tdirectlystatethat Thewritersuggeststhat Accordingtotheauthor whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage Thewrite spurposeinwritingthistextis TIPS Putyourselfinthewriter sshoes Withatouchofabutton televisionbringstheworldintothehomeofmodernman Throughthemiracleoftelevision mancanbeinformedabouteventsinfar offcountries Hecanbeentertainedbyhumorouscomedies orhecanbemovedbystirringdramas Televisionbroadensthemindandenrichesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere Thewritethinksthattelevisionis A agreatinventionB abadthingC agreatsurpriseD ofnouse IfIhadtoselectawordthatbestdescribesthemajorityofAmericanparents thatwordwouldbeGUILTY RIDDEN 内疚的 Howsaditistoseeparentsbecomethewillingvictims 受害者 ofthe givemegame onlytodiscoverthatnomatterwhattheydo itisn tenough Intheend theyareblamedwhentheirspoiledchildrengetintotrouble Withthisinmind Ishallfirstanswerthequestion Whatdoparentsowetheirchildren andIshallstartwithwhattheydon towethem Theauthor sattitudetowardstheparentsis angryB pitifulC disappointedD satisfied Thequestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedaboutbyyoungmen whosaythat sincewomenhaveclaimedequality theynolongershouldbetreatedwithcourtesy 礼貌 andthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintherushhourlikeanyoneelse Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen Evenifitisnotagreed however thatyoungmenshouldstandupforyoungerwomen thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold thesickandthedisabled Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansittherecalmlyreadingthepaperorabook sayingtoourselves Firstcome firstserved whileagrey hairedwoman amotherwithayoungchildstands Yetthisisalltoooftenseen Whatisthewriter sopinionconcerningcourteousmannerstowardswomen A Nowthatwomenhaveclaimedequality theynolongerneedtobetreateddifferentlyfrommen B Itisgenerallyconsideredoutofdateforyoungmentogiveuptheirseatstoyoungwomen C LadyFirst shouldbestrictlypracticed D Specialconsiderationoughttobeshowntothem Peopletravelforalotofreasons Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines 宗教圣殿 Othersarelookingforculture orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit Residents 居民 ofcitieslikeLondon Copenhagen andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem Everysummer morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation Theyallcomeforthesamereason sun ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat A theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspotsB theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsC theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD theywishtoescapefromthecold darkandrainydaysbackathomeAccordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches A Highcosts B Crowdedbuses C Trafficjams D Rainyweather Myfather atthedeathofhisfather wassixyearsold andhegrewupwithouteducation HemovedfromKentuckytoIndianawhenIwasseven Wereachedournewhomeaboutthetimethestatecameintotheunion Itwasawildarea withmanybearsandotherwildanimalsstillinthewoods Igrewupthere Thereweresomeso calledschools butwhatwasrequiredofateacherneverwentbeyond reading writing andadding IfastrangersupposedtounderstandLatinhappenedtoliveforatime hewaslookeduponasawizard 奇才 Therewassimplynothingtoexciteadesireforeducation Ofcourse whenIgrewup Ididnotknowmuch Still somehow Icouldread write andadd butthatwasall TheadvanceIhavenowmadeisuponthisstoreofeducation whichIhavepickedupunderthepressureofnecessity Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheschoolsinthearea A wereofpoorqualityB offeredmanykindsofsubjectsC respecte