7下复(四种时态小聚会）.doc

四种时态小聚会意义常用时间状语构成一般疑问式否定式提问谓语一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态often ,always , never, seldom,sometimes，once a year,every day/week等系动词am ,is ,are+表语；谓语为行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式be动词放在主语前；主语前加do或doesbe动词后加not；动词前加dont或doesnt（动词还原）What do/does+主语+do？如：What does she do on Saturday?现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态now等；look ,listen等提示词be动词(am ,is ,are)+Vingbe动词置于主语前be动词后加notWhat is/are+主语+V-ing？如：What are you doing now?一般过去时表示过去一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态yesterday ,last year/week/month,the day before yesterday;a moment ago , just now等系动词was ,were+表语；谓语为行为动词的过去式was ,were 放在主语前；主语前加didwas ,were +not; 动词前加didntWhat did+主语+do？如：What did you do last night?一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示经常性或习惯性的动作tomorrow, soon,at once, later on,the day after tomorrow,tonight,this afternoon,next time/weekinminute/days等助动词will/shall+v(原形)be going to +v(原形)will/shall提前将be提到主语前will ,shall +not; 缩写为wontbe动词后加not, 缩写为isnt, arent What will +主语 +do ?如：What will you do after class? What is/are +主语 going to+do ?What are you going to doTomorrow ?含be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be动词+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词+not+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+动词原形+其他。否定句式：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？注：当主语是第三人称单数时，一般要在动词原形后加-s或-es 。现在进行时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？含动词be的一般过去时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？含行为动词的一般过去时的句式：肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。否定句式：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？温馨提示：辨析一般现在时和一般过去时，一定要认真看清时间状语。用will/shall表将来时的句式：肯定句式：主语+will + 动词原形+其他。否定句式：主语+ wont + 动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：Will /Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ will+主语+ 动词原形+其他？用be going to表将来时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。否定句式：主语+ isnt/arent +going to+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词提前+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？温馨提示：辨析四种时态，一定要认真审题，看清时间状语。一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_ hike_ give_ leave_ see_swim_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_ teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_二、写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_ hike_ give_ leave_ see_swim_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_ teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_三、写出下列单词的过去式并总结规律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_ hike_ give_ leave_ see_swim_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_ teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_drink_ find_ be_ eat_ fall_ feel _teach_ catch_ think_ bring_ buy_ cost _give _hang_ have_ hold_ hurt_ keep_ learn_ know_ lend_ lose_ mean_ meet_ read_ sing_ run_ sleep_ stand _四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot.2. She often _(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day.4. _you _(like) English?5. What _his father usually in the evening_(do) ?6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children.7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety.10. My brother _ （like） playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong.12. They _(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She _(not play) the guitar last week.14. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _you _(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _you _(work) last year?18. When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years.19. _he _(live) here? No, he didnt.20. He _(read) an interesting book now.21. She _(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys _(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree.25. Its five oclock. The students_(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _(write) and he _(watch) TV.27. _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now.29. They _(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening?32. There _(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36. What _she _(do) this afternoon?37. _the tourists _(get) here soon?38. _the foreigners _(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39. The teacher _(come) right away.40. _he _(not finish) the work at once?41. I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like _(help) us tomorrow.43. It took me two days _(finish) the work. 44. Id love _(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_(decorate) the party.46. I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us.47. He is trying _(draw) a nice horse.48. Its time for you _(go) home now.49. We go to the Square _(watch) football games.50. They eat grapes _(bring) good luck.51. The teacher asks the students _(listen) carefully.52. He asked us _(not go) out in the night.53. He needs _(go) to see a doctor.54. He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time.55. The best time _(go) to Yunnan is in spring.56. They are busy _(harvest).57. She enjoys _(listen) to the music.58. What about _(have) a picnic?59. In fall, we often go _(hike) to the mountains.60. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day.61. Do you like _(live) in the city?62. Do often go _ (climb) mountains?63. On Halloween, the children of go _(trick-or-treat).64. Are you good at _(perform) Chinese kung fu?65. Before you _(enter) someones house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people _(work) in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by _(send) flowers and cards.68. Let me _(help) you.69. Lets _(go) and _(have) a drink, shall we?70. Youd better _(be) polite to your mother 71. You d better _(not watch) too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys _(perform) piano-playing.73. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 76. She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _(have) time.77. Can you _(work) out the math problem now?78. You should _(be) polite to your parents.79. He must _(be) at home now. 80. You may _(watch) TV now.81. We shouldnt _(talk) loudly in the classroom.82. You neednt _(come) here so early.答案：四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.goes 2. watches 3. doesnt bring 4. Do, like 5.does, do 6.has 7. dont have 8. Does, cook 9. is 10. likes 11. come 12. had 13. didnt play 14. Did, study 15. was 16. Did, see 17.did, work 18. did, buy, bought, was 19. Did, live 20. is reading 21. is making 22.are playing 23.is reciting 24. is