29017选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea learning about language课件（21张）.pptx

选修7unit3underthesea learningaboutlanguage grammar 动词 ing形式的被动式动词 ing形式的被动式 其构成为 being 动词的过去分词 可在句中作主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语和状语 但不能单独作谓语 其完成形式为havingbeendone 多在句中作状语 如果动词 ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者 动词 ing形式要用被动语态 动词 ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分 1 一般式 beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied georgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher 他害怕被老师责骂 此外 动词 ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语 如 you llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题 heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded 他常常看轮船卸货 asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房 而且在want need deserve require等动词后 尽管表示的是被动含义 我们却用动词 ing形式 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 如 theblackboardneedscleaning theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干净 thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那个破窗户需要修理 在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样 hermethodisworthtrying 她的方法值得试一下 2 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前 hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass 动词 ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分 1 sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence 2 hedidn tmindbeingleftathome 3 thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 4 beingprotectedbyathickwall theyfelttheywerequitesafe 5 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howcouldsheletitslipaway 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作状语 作状语 1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited b 练习坊 i choosetherightanswer 2 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 上海2002 a exposedb havingexposedc beingexposedd afterbeingexposed分析 本句中expose与one sskin是动宾关系 根据句意 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下 所以要用动词 ing形式的被动形式作主语 故答案为c 3 thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 上海2003 a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught 分析 leadto中的to是介词 后接动词 ing形式作宾语 小偷被抓 应用动词 ing的被动形式beingcaught 所以选c 4 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt d 5 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch c 6 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded c 7 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching b 8 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling a 9 themissingboyswerelastseen playingontheplayground a playingb tobeplayingc playd toplay a 10 toputonaperformance missgreencouldn trefuseverywell a beingaskedb askedc askd tobeasked a ii 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 iappreciated give theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago 2 ourneighborcamecloseto kill inatrafficaccidenttheotherday beinggiven havingbeengiven beingkilled 3 whileshopping wesometimescan thelp persuade tobuywhatwedon treallyneed 4 itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis fire fromthatgoodjob 5 theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto show aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab beingshown beingpersuaded beingfired havingbeenfired iii 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑 2 这问题远远没有解决 hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled 3 没有谁请他做 是他自己做的 4 在动手术之前你不能吃