初中近义词辨析4.doc

初中近义词辨析3In front of in the front of in font 1. The teacher is speaking to us _ the classroom. 2. The teacher is speaking to us _ us. 3. a lot of cars are parking _ the school when there is a parents meeting. 4. Six students are standing _ the classmates. 5. The driver was driving _ the bus when he saw a cow _ the bus. 6. There is a tall tree _ the house. 7. On the first lap, class three is_. 答案：1.in the front of; 2.in front of; 3.in the front of; 4.in front of; 5.in the front of; 6.in front of; 7.in front注释：in front of“在-的前面”，指的是在某物以外的前面或在某人的前面，如句6因为树是长在屋外的，所以用in front of；in the front of“在-的前面”，指的是在某物内部的前面，如句3汽车是停在学校里面的，所以用in the front of；in front“在前面”后不能接某人或某物，用在be动词后表方位。Careful carefully care1. You must be more_. That car nearly hit you. 2. We must listen to the teacher _ in class. 3. She is a_ girl and does everything _4. You must take good_ of your things. Put them away. 5. Take_, and wish you a gook journey home.答案：1.careful; 2.carefully; 3.careful/ carefully; 4.care; 5.care注释：careful“仔细的，小心的”，是形容词，可用在名词前做定语也可用在be动词后做表语；carefully“仔细地，小心地”，是副词，用在动词后修饰该动词；care“照顾，照料；小心”，此处用作名词，care 做动词时是“关心，在意”的意思，句4中“take care of”是固定搭配，“照顾，照料（某人/某物）”；“take care”是动词短语，“小心，当心”。Five minutes five minutes five-minute1. It usually takes me _ to go to school by bike. 2. Its about _ ride to go to school. 3. After _ walk, they tot to the foot of the hill. 4. Its about a _ walk. 5. The headmaster gave us a _ talk. It was very interesting. 答案：1.five minutes; 2.five minutes; 3.five minutes; 4.five-minute; 5.five-minute注释：Maybe perhaps may be may might1. _ you are wrong. = you _ wrong. 2. _ he is at home. = he _ at home. 3. Where is Mary? She _ running for exercise. 4. What are you going to do this Sunday? Im not sure. _ Ill hang out at the mall. 5. He _ know the answer. = _ he knows the answer. 6. What happened to Tom? We havent seen him for a week. He _ have an accident, but Im not sure.答案：1.perhaps/ maybe = may be; 2.perhaps/ maybe = may be; 3.may be; 4.maybe/ perhaps; 5.may = maybe/ perhaps; 6.might注释：maybe = perhaps“也许”,这两个词意思相同，用法也相同，都用在句首，表推测；may be“也许（是）”，意思和maybe, perhaps差不多，可以相互转换，但may be 只能用在句中；may和might在表示猜测时都是“也许”的意思，但may的语气要肯定些，可能性要大些，如句6，从“but Im not sure”可以看出语气相当不肯定，所以用“might”。Take catch by in on1. Can I _ the bus there? 2. Can I get there _ bus? 3. He usually travels _ train. But this time he went on trip _ a car. 4. I usually go to work _ my bike. But this morning I _ the taxi to work because my bike was broken. 5. He will fly to Japan _ the next plane. 6. If you run, you can _ the early bus to the factory. 7. You can _ the No.3 bus to the train station.答案：1.take; 2.by; 3.by/ in; 4.on/ take; 5.in; 6.catch; 7.take注释：这五个词都是表示乘坐交通工具的词汇，take + 冠词（a,an/ the）+交通工具；by+交通工具；In+冠词+交通工具（封闭式的，如car，bus等）；on+冠词+交通工具（敞开式的，如bike），这几组搭配都是表示“乘坐-”，此外记住短语“on the board在船上；on the bus在公交车上”；catch + 冠词+交通工具，意思是“赶上-”。Day date1. Whats the _ today? - Its January 17th. 2. What _ is it today? - Its Friday. 3. _ of birth, 20th April 1989. 4. I stayed at home all _ last Sunday.答案：1.date; 2.day; 3.date; 4.day注释：day“天”，有复数形式，如three days三天；date“日期”，没有复数形式。记住两个句型whats the date ?几月几号？；what day is it ?星期几？Too also either so neither(nor)1. He likes sports and he _ likes music. He likes music, _.2. I _ want to go there.3. You can swim, I can swim, _4. You can skate, _ can I. 5. Do you know the secret,_? No, I dont know it, _.6. If you go there tomorrow, _ shall I. 7. If you dont go there tomorrow, _ shall I. 8. If you dont go there tomorrow, I wont go,_答案：1.also/ too; 2.also; 3.too; 4.so; 5.too/ either; 6.so; 7.neither; 8.either注释：too, also, either三个词都是“也“的意思，但用法不同 too，用于肯定句，且位于句末，可以与as well相互替换；either，用于否定句中，也位于句末；also既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，但它位于句中，具体位置用在行为动词和情态动词前(如句1和句2)，be动词后，如：I am also an English lover，与also相关的常见搭配“not only-but also- 不仅-而且-”，如：Not only I but also she is good at playing.(注意就近原则，即：动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语一致)；so“如此，这样”，nether“不是如此，不是这样”，这两个词意思相反，都可用于倒装句，so代替的是肯定的内容，neither代替的是否定的内容，如句6和句7，注意与neither相关的常见搭配neither-nor-,“既不-也不-”，如：neither she nor I am good at painting（该句型也适用于就近原则）。 Get arrive reach1. Mr. Smith is on his way to England. He _ to Moscow on Tuesday morning he _ Paris in the afternoon and he will stay there for a few days. He will _ in London on Saturday. 2. He _ at the train station at 10:00 yesterday. 3. When they _ to the school gate, the bell for class was ringing. 4. We must _ there before the sun sets in the west. 5. They _ Beijing at ten last night.6. The apples on that tree are too high for me to_答案：1.gets/ reaches/ arrive; 2.arrived; 3.got; 4.get/ reach/ arrive; 5.reached; 6.reach.注释：该三个词都是“到达”的意思，但用法不同get to + 地点；reach+地点；arrive in/ at + 地点(到达大城市用“in”，小地方用“at”)。如果地点是“here，there，home”等副词，则三个词都可直接用。Not no any nothing none1. They both want to make a trip, but he has _ time, and she has not _ money. 2. May I have some more coffee? - Sorry, there is _ left. 3. _ everybody in the USA is rich. _ all balls are round in America. 4. Whats in the bag? - There is _ in it. 5. How much money is there in my pocket? - There is _.6. What can you see in the picture? - _. 7. How many birds are there in the tree? - _.答案：1.no/ any; 2.none; 3.not/ not; 4.nothing; 5.none; 6.nothing; 7.none解析：not通常用在be动词，助动词或情态动词后，构成否定结构，句3中not everybody(everyone)“不是每个人-”/ not all + 复数名词“不是所有的-”，这些搭配都是表示部分否定；no通常用在名词前，表示“没有”；any“任何一个”或“一些”（作“一些”讲时，只能用于疑问和否定句中，代替some）；nothing“没有东西”，是不定代词；none“没有任何东西或人”，往往指代前面提到过的具体某物或某人。In after later1. He will come back_ three days. 2, He came back _ three days. 3. He fell off the high building and died _ three hours. 4. The film will start_ four hours. 5. The film will start _ four oclock. 6. He can finish drawing a good horse_ five minutes. 7. The sun will come out _ on. 8. Three days _, he arrived at the village. 9. We may study in another school _September.答案：1.in; 2.after; 3.after; 4.in; 5.after; 6.in; 7.later; 8.later; 9.in解析：in+一段时间，表示“在一段时间以后”，句子通常用一般将来时；after后可跟时间段也可跟时间点，如句2和句5，表示“在某个时间段（点）以后；一段时间+later，表示“一段时间以后”，late on “后来”。Feel felt fell fall fallen1. He went to bed at midnight and _ fast asleep. 2. His bike was missing and he_ unhappy. 3. If you _ into the water, the dolphin will come over to help you. 4. Ouch, I _ terrible. Ive got headache. 5. At night, the temperature will _ below zero. 6. The ground was covered with _ leaves. 7. He _ down and hurt his leg. 8. He had a cold and _ too bad to go to school.答案：1.fell; 2.felt; 3.fall; 4.feel; 5.fall; 6.fallen; 7.fell; 8.felt.解析：feel“感觉”，过去式和过去分词都是felt；fall“落下，跌落/ 下降/ 摔倒”，过去式fell，过去分词fallen（过去分词通常可用作形容词）。Cross across through1. Its too dangerous to _ the road now. 2. Walk _ the bridge. You cant miss it. 3. They are traveling _ the forest. 4. He is strong enough to swim _ the river. 5. Turn right at the second _6. A few days ago a bird flew _ window into my room. 7. Look! A big ship is running _ the bridge. 答案：1.cross; 2.across/ through; 3.through; 4.across; 5.cross; 6.through; 7.through解析：cross“（横着）从表面穿过”，是动词，当它作名词时是“十字路口”的意思；across“横过，穿过”，是介词，通常用在动词后，表示从表面穿过，across还可表示“在-对面”，例如：my home is across the supermarket. 我家在超市对面；through指从某个空间穿过，也是介词，用在动词后。All whole1. I waited _ the week for him to answer. 2. I waited the _ week for him to answer. 3. The _ of my money was spent on the house. 4. _ the students are doing exercises in the classroom.答案：1.all; 2.whole; 3.whole; 4.all解析：两个词都是“全部的，整个的