八年级下册短语Unit1.doc

Unit 1 1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong? 怎么啦?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2.have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 Summary 3. 牙疼 have a toothache4. 胃疼 have a stomachache5. 背疼 have a backache6. 头疼 have a headache7. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat8. 发烧 have a fever9. 感冒 have a cold10. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 11. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey12. 喝大量水 drink lots of water13. 看牙医 see a dentist14. 量体温 take ones temperature15 看医生 go to a doctor16.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 17.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是，出乎.意料18.be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”19.right away 意为“立刻；马上”，和 in a minute 意思相近right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思20.get off the bus 下车21.get on the bus 上车22.thanks to=because of =with the help of 由于，幸亏23.think about 考虑24.agree to do sth. 赞同去做某事25.照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用（随便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself给自己买.东西 buy oneself sth.介绍自己 introduce oneself26.摔倒 fall down27.对感兴趣 be interested in28.习惯于 be used to 29.因为 because of 30.准备做 be ready to do sth.31.离开 get out of 32.掌管，管理 in control of 33.继续或坚持（做某事） keep on doing sth.34.hit sb. in/on +the+ 身体部位 击中某人某个部位35.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事36.the importance of .的重要性37.make a decision to do = decide to do 决定去做某事38.be used to doing sth.习惯与做某事39. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事40. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事41.take risks / take a risk 冒险take a risk (in) doing sth. / take a risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事42.(sb.) run out of sth. (某人)用尽某物（sth.）run out 某物用完43.cut off 切除 cut down 砍到，削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴，插入， 超车 cut out 切断， 删去。停止。关掉44.give up doing 放弃做某事 45.a book called 一本叫.的书46.tell of / tell about 告诉，讲述 tell sb.of/ about sth. 向某人讲述某事/ 有关的情况 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）去做某事47.without doing sth. 没有做任何事48.so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为为了 ,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)49. so. that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。50. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。Talking about sickness and health谈论疾病和健康1. Whats wrong with you? Your face looks pale. 你怎么啦？脸色看起来很虚弱。2. I dont feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。3. I had a headache yesterday, but now I feel much better after taking a pill. 我昨天晚上头痛，吃药后现在感觉好多了。4. The baby has a high fever. We must send for a doctor. 小孩发高烧了，我们得去请大夫来。5. My backache is killing me. 我的背痛要把我折磨死了。6. I have a sore throat today. 我今天嗓子疼。7. My left leg hurts. It hurts right here. 我的左腿疼，就在这儿疼。8. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？9. Ive got a pain in my back. 我的背痛。10. Which arm hurts? Left or right? 哪只胳膊痛？左边还是右边？11. How did you break your leg? 你怎么把腿摔断了？12. My brother slipped on the stairs and fell down. His right leg was broken. 我的兄弟在楼梯上滑了一跤，摔倒，右腿摔断了。13. Your left hand is swollen. Does it hurt? 你的左手肿了，疼吗？14. Its bleeding. Youd better go to see a doctor about the cut. 它在流血，你最好去找医生看看那个伤口。15. Take it easy. Youll get well soon. 别担心，你很快就会好的。 Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for