初三英语知识点整理.doc

初三英语知识点整理初三英语知识点整理 7A 1 2 1 be on the school basketball team 2 at weekends at the weekend 3 link verb 感官 上去 look sound taste smell feel 变得 become get grow turn go 不变 stay remain keep seem appear 感官动词后接形容词 如 The music sounds good I feel well well healthy a 4 How do you say that in English 5 玩的愉快 Have a good time have fun enjoy oneself doing 6 两个 both either neither 三个 all every none 7 y ies study studies y 前为辅音 8 I am always hard working I always work hard be 动词后 实义动词前 9 would like to do want to do would like sb to do want sb to do 10 too much water 不可数名词 much too fat 贬义形容词 11 a great large number of books a great deal of water 12 say hi 说话内容 speak English 语言 talk 1 talk with to sb about sth 2 have a talk tell 1 tell sb about sth 2 tell sb to do 3 tell a lie the truth a story 4 tell the difference between A and B 13 look at 看 see 看见 明白 watch 1 watch birds 观察 2 watch a football game 看在动的东西 Read 1 读 2 for information a read the map b read the website 14 v openclose a openclosed 亲密的 close a 15 each 个体 each of every 整体 of the students is here A everyone B every one C each B C every one of each of 其中每一个 16 It is time for sth It is time to do 17 a book of mine 7A 3 4 1 以 ly ing ed 结尾的形容词通常加 more the most 例如 more quickly more excited 2 Western restaurants 西方的 大写 W western countries 地理位置 小写 w 3 up 词组整理 1 表示程度 clean up eat up mop up 2 dress up as 乔装打扮 meet up with 约见 call sb up call sb 4 on a cold morning on the morning of October 31st 5 You have a nice watch Thanks I bought it yesterday How I wish to have one like it 6 a boring film ing 修饰物 主动 令人 的 I feel bored 修饰人 被动 感到 的 7 across 横穿 1 walk across the street 2 walk across over the bridge 3 The bridge is six meters across Through 内部穿过 walk through the forest 有困难 Walk through the desert 抽象的 Go through my mind 8 on at At Christmas On Christmas eve On Teachers day 9 some 的用法 1 Would you like Do you want 2 Can I have 3 What about How about 10 exercise 的用法 1 练习题 可数 Maths exercises exercise books 名词修饰名词第一个名词用单数 2 锻炼 不可数 Do more exercise then you will be slim do morning eye exercises 表示种类可数 3 v 11 need 用法 1 情态动词 need do needn t do 2 实义动词 need to do don t need to do I any water A needn t B don t need B 情态动词必须与谓语动词连用才能加宾语 3 物做主语时 Sth Need doing sth Need to be done The flowers need watering The flowers need to be watered 12 how long 时间 How far 距离 How often how many times 范围 How soon 多久以后 in 一段时间 13 people 复数名词谓语动词用复数 民族 a people 56 peoples a person persons 14 1 lie lied lied 说谎 2 lie lay lain 躺 3 lay laid laid 放 下蛋 15 there be 就近原则 有 7A 5 6 1 介词后 doing 常用介词 about for of with without at 2 花费 1 I spend 10 yuan on the book in buying the book I spend 10 minutes on the book in buying the book 2 The book cost me 10 yuan ten minutes cost cost cost The work cost me one hour one dollar to finish 3 It takes me 10 minutes to walk home 4 I paid 10 yuan for the book Pay the bill pay the debt 3 物 match 物 物 fit 人 The tie matches the shirt The tie fits him 4 win 赢得 beat 打败 win the match 物 beat him 人 5 thank you 的回答 It s my pleasure Not at all You are welcome 6 Sorry 的回答 Never mind It doesn t matter That s OK It s nothing 7 high highly wide widely deep deeply 没有 ly 的通常表示具体的地理位置 有 ly 的通常表示抽象的概念 The bird flies high in the sky He is highly praised It is widely used He is deeply loved by the girl 8 to for 的区别 to 向 往 for 为了 pass the cup to me buy the book for me 9 an electrical shop 10 目前 Now at present at the moment 11 立刻 马上 At once right now right away 12 try on the dress try the dress on try it on 名词随便放 代词放中间 13 enough water books good enough well enough 14 That dress is expensive cheap The price of that dress is high low 15 her short black hair 形状颜色国籍材料 16 en 结尾的形容词 Wooden woolen golden 17 比较级 最高级 I 形式 1 cheap cheaper the cheapest 副词前的 the 可以省略 2 fat fatter the fattest 3 heavy heavier the heaviest 4 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 大于等于三个音节 以 ly ed ing 结尾的单词 5 特殊 Good well better the best Bad ill worse the worst Far farther further the farthest furthest Little less the least Much many more the most II 比较级题眼 1 两个东西做比较 2 Than 3 Much even far 后 Which is CJ or Hh longer Which is river CJ or Hh the longer Which is one of the two rivers the longer III 最高级题眼 1 三个东西 2 The 3 介词加范围 4 One of 后 One of my best friends IV 特殊用法 The more you eat the fatter you will be 越 就越 18 1 hope 的用法 1 hope to do want to do 2 hope that sb will can do My parents me to be a doctor A A wanted B hoped 2 wish a wish you a happy holiday b wish to do c wish sb to do expect sb to do except 除了 expect 期待 expert 专家 19 也 I am lazy too I am also lazy I am lazy as well I am not lazy either 也不 20 穿 1 Put on 穿上 动作 Wear 穿着 状态 Be in 颜色 衣服 穿着 2 dress 的用法 Dress up 乔装打扮 Dress up as 乔装成 Get dressed 穿好衣服 Dress sb 给某人穿衣服 hairdresser n 理发师 3 The coat looks good on me I look good in the coat 21 in the 1980s 20 世纪 80 年代 1980 1989 Oct 31st October the thirty first the 31st of October 22 ing 主动 物 ed 被动 人 Cooked food 23 不定代词的用法 1 thing body one 2 都为单数 3 形容词后置 We don t have I still need some more candy everything Anything else 24 情态动词 1 常见 should ought to do ought not to do must may can need Shall might dare 敢于 2 后接动词原级 3 may do may not do 否定在其后加 not 4 猜测 Must be can be may be can t be 5 may 有礼貌 can can t 没礼貌 25 first then next afterwards finally 8A 1 3 1 test n 测试 小 非正式 exam examination n 考试 正式 final n 决赛 semi final 半决赛 2 miss 1 错过 miss the bus 2 想念 miss her 3 丢了 go be missing get be lost be gone 3 fit 1 The purse fits the bag 钱包可以放在包里 2 fit me well 3 be fit be healthy 4 be fit for sth be fit to do sth 合适做某事 4 pleasedpleasant 5 heroes mangoes mangos tomatoes potatoes 6 try to do 尝试 try doing 没有任何难度的尝试 try tasting the cake manage to do 尝试并成功 be able to do 有能力并成功 can do 有能力 7 with sth by doing sth I open the door with the key by using the key 8 join 的用法 1 join the club join the army join us join become a member 2 join in activities join in the party 9 agree 1 agree with sb about sth 2 agree to do 3 an agreement 一份协议 10 end 1 in the end at last finally 2 at the end of 3 by the end of last year 过去完成时 11 to do 1 I went there to go shopping 目的 2 I arrived only to find it missing 结果 12 反身代词 1 themselves herself itself himself myself yourself ourselves yourselves 2 enjoy oneself 3 help oneself to sth 自便吃 请随意 4 by oneself alone on one s own 5 teach oneself learn by oneself 6 come to oneself 醒来 8A 4 5 1 take action to do take the following actions to do 2 her effort her efforts in this area 3 药 medicine 不可数 药片 pill 可数 4 choose 的用法 1 I want to choose a T shirt choose 目的 2 You can choose from these T shirts choose from 范围 3 You made a great choice n 5 The coat looks nice on you You look nice in the coat 6 lose v loss n lost a 7 weigh v weighed weighed weight n 8 smell v 连系动词 a nice smell n smelly a 臭的 9 leave sth on one s own alone by oneself 落下 忘记带走 forget to do 没做 忘记要做 forget doing 做了 做了忘了 remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 10 because 句子 because of 短语 I was late because it rained heavily because of the heavy rain 11 主将从现 从 条件句 主句一般将来时 从句一般现在时 关键连词 when if as soon as until unless 12 return to school go back return the book give back 13 nature n 自然 本质 a nature reserve natural a 自然的 It is natural for him to be late again 14 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 15 call sb on e mail sb at 16 arrive in Nanjing 大于等于城市 arrive at 小地方 arrival n His arrival surprised everyone reach sp get to sp 17 现在进行时表示将来 地理位置发生变化 come leave return go arrive move 一般现在时表示将来 列车时刻表 The train leaves at 8 日历 It is Wednesday tomorrow 计划 He graduates this June There will be a film tonight There is going to be a film tonight 8A 6 1 The temperature is around about 6 degrees centigrade 2 show sb around about sp 3 The temperature will be higher lower 4 The temperature will drop by 2 degrees centigrade to 5 degrees centigrade 5 不能同时存在的 because since as so although though but however 8B 1 6 1 past 的用法 1 n past and present 2 prep walk past the desk 3 adj in the past time 2 lend borrow lend to sb borrow from sb I want to keep the book for 2 more weeks 借 3 ride 的用法 1 n take a bus ride 2 I went to school by bike I rode to school I went to school on my bike ride rode ridden 4 伴随 She came in wearing a smile 主动伴随 I like the dress made of silk 被动伴随 5 experience 1 n U 经验 teaching experience 2 n C 经历 traveling experiences 6 伴随 1 主动伴随 She came in wearing a smile 2 被动伴随 I like the dress made of silk 7 use 的用法 1 use to do be used to do be used for doing 2 used to do 过去常常做 3 be used to doing 习惯于 8 come out 开花 出版 9 被动语态 1 be done is am are done was were done will be done 2 及物动词没有宾语 翻译中文 10 invite 的用法 1 invite to do 2 an invitation letter 11 seem 的用法 1 You seem happy 2 It seems to rain 3 It seems that he will sleep soon seem a seem to do It seems that 12 a piece of work a job 13 either A or B neither A nor B 就近原则 14 继续 carry on with sth go on with carry on doing keep on doing go on doing continue to do 15 raise for sb donate to sb 16 so such 1 so tall a building 2 such a tall building 3 such great progress 进步 4 so much water little much many few 用 so 17 with 的用法 1 a coat with a hat 2 sleep with eyes open 18 why what for Why are you here What are you here for 9A 1 1 easy going outgoing outdoor 2 以 ly 结尾的形容词 lively friendly lovely early likely be likely to do be really likely to do 有可能做某事 It is likely to rain today 3 forgive sb for sth doing sth 4 around about 的用法 about around one thousand show sb around about the house 5 to 做介词后接 doing look forward to doing be used to doing pay attention to doing devote to doing contribute to doing 6 have 的用法 have to do 不得不做 have to do 常为名词 have sb do let sb do have sth done 让某事被别人做了 7 explain sth to A for B 为了 B 向 A 解释某事 8 sleepy 困的 asleep 睡着了 be sound fast asleep 睡的香 睡的熟 fall asleep fall fell fallen awake a 醒着的 v awake sb 叫醒某人 wake sb up 叫醒某人 9 alone lonely I am alone I live alone I feel lonely a lonely house a 开头的形容词只能放系动词后做表语 I am asleep 10 see 所代表的 hear notice find 的用法 1 see sb do 全过程或频率 I like watching the fish swim around 2 see sb doing 正在发生 He was last seen walking down the street 3 被动语态 to 还原 See sb do sb is seen to do 10 at a time 一次 Please take two pills at a time every day at all times 总是 You are lazy at all times at times from time to time sometimes 11 sometimes 有时 some times some books 几次 some time some water 一段时间 sometime 某个时刻 I will visit you sometime next week 13 容易混淆 1 Live a adv A live show a The show is covered live Adv 2 life U C 生活 U 生命 C 3 alive a 活着的 He caught the fish alive 4 lively A lively lesson 生动活泼的 She is lively 精力充沛 5 living things animals 14 It is nice of you to help me You are nice It is important for us to learn English We are important 一致 of 不一致 for 9A 2 1 影响 affect v effect n have an effect on 努力 effort n Afford sth afford to do 负担的起 Afford that computer afford to buy that computer 2 advise v advise sb to do advice n a piece of advice practice v n practise v practise doing 3 prefer preferred 4 weather 天气 U What bad weather climate 气候 通常可数 live in cold climates 5 prefer to do prefer A to B A B 为名词或 doing would rather do than do I prefer to sleep than study 6 look for 寻找 Find 找到 Find out 搞清楚 Search sp 搜寻某地 sp 为范围 The police him but found nothing search sb 搜身 A searched for B searched Search for sth 搜寻的目的为 sth 为目的 I search the Internet for useful information Discover 发现 Invent 发明 Create 创造 通常是精神上的 文学的 非物质的 7 none 的用法 概念 数量为 0 1 none of 2 回答 how many how much 3 Is there Are there 9A 3 4 1 accept 和 receive I received a gift from him but I didn t accept it Receive v 收到 Accept v 接受 2 spare a v spare time free time spare me five minutes 空 5 分钟给我 3 去 e truth truly ninth 4 be worth doing The book is worth reading 5 quarrel with 吵架 argue with sb about sth 辩论 6 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn off 关掉 turn down 调低 turn over 翻身 7 weekly monthly daily yearly a 8 up to date latest 9 The man covered the floor of his room with books The floor of his room was covered with books The floor of his room was covered by the man with 后接覆盖这个动作的材料 by 后接覆盖这个动作的发出者 10 on the right You are right right in front of 正前方 That s right 对的 That s all right 没关系 11 He is too young to go to school He is not old enough to go to school He is so young that he can t go to school 12 prize n 奖金 奖品 award n 奖项 头衔 reward n 回报 Nobel Prize 13 There are boys playing football on the playground There is are sb doing 14 from 7 to 9 between 7 and 9 15 I will wait until you come I won t leave until you come until 连接的主句中动词必须可延续 16 选择题 后 was were doing 用 while 后 did 用 when I was cooking he came in WHEN While 强调两个动作同时进行 两长 When 一长一短 As 两短 17 He is as tall as his father He runs as quickly as his father He doesn t run so as quickly as his father 9A 5 6 1 not only but also 1 He plays not only the violin but also the piano 2 He not only sings well but also dances well 就近原则 Not only he but also I am hard working 2 present 1 n 礼物 2 a n at the present moment at present 现在 出席 presence The present chairman is here 目前的 放在名词前 The chairman present is nice 出席的 放在名词后 3 v present sb with sth 给某人某物 n presentation 3 show n be on show a talk show v show sb sth show sth to sb 4 star 的用法 starred starring This is the film starring Audrey 主演 5 What do you think of How do you like 6 be sure of sth doing sth 对 有把握 be sure to do 肯定会做某事 7 award sb sth award sth to sb 8 直接引语 间接引语 1 连接词的问题 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 2 陈述句语序 3 时态 主句时态与过去有关 从句时态亦必须与过去有关 事实用一般现在 Does do did Am is are doing was were doing Did had done had done Will do would do 4 时间状语 a today this week that day that week b tomorrow the next following day c yesterday ten days ago the day before ten days before d here there now then 5 人称代词的变化 6 换动词 9 in the sun 阳光下 under the sun 世界上 动词时态动词时态 一般现在时一般现在时 Do does 1 客观真理 The earth runs around the sun 2 频率副词 Always usually often sometimes seldom never rarely 很少 frequently 经常 I often get up on time 3 目前是事实 I have long hair now 一般过去时一般过去时 did 1 过去的题眼 1 yesterday last year 2 ten days ago 2 推测为一次性的动作 I caught a co