M5U2 学考同步复习学案.docx

M5U2 学考同步复习学案Part单元基础知识一、重点单词构词法1. production n.产量_ v. 生产_n.产品 _adj. 多产的2. operate v.经营；动手术_ n 手术3. _ v. 到达 _n.到达4. illegal adj.非法的_ adv.非法地_adj.合法的_adv.合法地构词法填空：1. We need to think about _(cycle) our waste.2. It our duty to cut back on our _(produce) and reduce the number of things we make and buy.3. The United Nations and its member countries are working hard to fight_(desert).4. The people _(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.5. Those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay_(high) taxes. 6. There are so many _(interest) animals and insects _(live) in our parks.7. Upon the _(arrive) of spring , beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.8. It also watches the river and stops the _(legal) hunting of anima二、重要词组：1. 自由发言 open the floor (page22,line8)2. 减少，削减，缩减 cut back down (page22,line21)3. 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb (page33)4. 用尽 use up (page25)5. 用完，耗尽 run out of (page25)6. 打扫（或清除）干净 clean up (page29)7. 为某人让出空间 make space for sb (page27)8. 一到达什么地方 upon the arrival of sth (page29)9. 原材料 raw material (page23, line23)10. 排队等候 queue up (page32)11. 找出，挑选 pick out (page33)12. 把置于危险的境地 in danger (page38,line11)13. 进行中 under way (page38,line12)14. 关于，至于 in regard to (page38,line21)15. 把.归咎于. blame on (page39,line2)16. 排放 let off (page39,line4)17. 尤其，特别 in particular (page39,line19)18. 尽自己的职责 do ones part (page39,line25)19. 满足感 a sense of satisfaction (page39,line25)20. 引起关注 raise concern (page38,line2)21. 得出结论 draw a conclusion (page34)22. 作为什么的结果 as a result of (page36)23. 最后但最重要的是 last but not least (page39, line22)24. 关灯 turn off the lights (page39, line16)25. 未来 for years to come (page18, line23)三、 重点句型（理解句子结构，能英汉互译）1.Then we will open the floor for discussion(展开自由讨论).(Page22,line8)2.Asking around ,I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. (来购买环保产品).(Page23,lines48-49)3.China has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification(已采取诸多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程),including encouraging farmers to build fences,and providing money for people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes.(Page33)4.The health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China.(已引起了国内外的关注).(Page38,lines1-2)5.We still have a long way to go (有很长的路要走)to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.(Page38,lines21-22)6.Many people blame this change on (把这一变化归咎)gases such as carbon dioxide.(Page39,line2)Part单元考情分析：双向翻译：(P39 Project)1. One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car. 2. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground is always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi. 3. 如果你一定要开车，单独驾驶是不好的-you should try to find other people to travel with you. 4.At home you should use as little energy as possible.Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy to produce and also let off gases, 5. 尽可能多的回收很重要。In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them .1. _。2. _.3. _。4. _.5. _。Part.单元考点预测：预测一：完型填空：(P25 E) My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become an environmental 1._after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution cannot be stopped if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories. 2._a factory produces a large quantity of goods, it does not mean it has to 3._ a lot of pollution into the environment. I want to teach people to buy products that have been recycled as well. This is much 4._ for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down as many trees. Companies and businesses can still operate, 5._the Earth will not have to suffer. There is no debating that we also have a problem with population. 6._ number of people in the world keeps 7._, and we are producing more rubbish and using 8._ more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing to work together, we can overcome these 9._ and keep the Earth clean and 10._. 1. A. consultant B. consultancy C .consumer D. consumption2. A. even although B. as C. as if D. even though3. A. plump B. pump C. stump D. bump4. A. worse B. less C. more D. better 5. A. and B. however C. but D. so6. A. the B. a C. this D. that 7. A. growing B. turning C. running D. flying8. A. out B. up C. off D. over9. A. changes B. chances C. challenges D. channels10. A. health B. wealth C. healthy D. wealthy 预测二：语法填空：(P22 Reading)First Im 1._(talk) to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. Factories produce large 2._(number) of harmful chemicals. The waste they create goes 3._ the atmosphere and makes us sick.The amount of rubbish we produce 4._(be) turning into a big problem; we need to think about recycling our waste. It would be good to increase the amount of waste we recycle, 5._teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become 6._(less)developed at the same time.What Im here to say is that 7._(have) worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at 8._ same time. There are factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very 9._(care)to spend money repairing 10._ damage they cause. 预测三：单句改错(非谓语+谓语)：1. Other types of waste flow into our water, kill river and sea life. _2. Much sea life is be destroyed by fishing boats as well. _3. That we need to do are better laws to protect the environment. _ 4. At home, you should use as less energy as possible. _5. The efforts of Chinese people to protect this much-loved river