选修八unit2导学案.doc

选修八Unit2重点词汇（1000份） 主备人：刘晓艳 审核人：崔红敏1. differ （vi）不同；相异； difference（n） different（adj） Thats where we differ. 那就是我们意见不合的地方。 differ in = be different in 在方面不同 differ from .与不同 make a difference 起作用；有影响 differ about/ on/ over sth. 关于意见有分歧 Our opinions _(有很大出入) that aspect.(方面) Humans _(与不同) other mammals in their ability to speak. 人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。2. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 All those weeks of studying will _ when you take the exam. Ive just paid off my loan (贷款)from this bank. 我刚刚_银行的贷款。 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付 的款；受到 的报应3. resist sth.抵制；阻挡某事resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 1）The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。 2）I couldnt resist sneaking a look at her diary. 我 偷看了一眼她的日记。4. feel/ be cast down 感到沮丧；不愉快 Anyone would _ by such news as that. 这样的消息会使任何人沮丧。 The athlete _ when he lost the race. 这个运动员对没能赢得比赛感到沮丧。5. object （vi.） 反对，不赞成；n. 物体，目标 objection n. 不赞成；反对 object to sb./sth.不赞成某人/某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事object that .反对It was objected that .有人反对 have an objection to反对1）No one _ the plan.没有人反对这项计划。2）We _ like this.我们反对受到这样的待遇。3）Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.母亲反对说，吉米身体太虚弱，不能承担那份工作。4）The building is the main object of his interest. 他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。5）What is the object of his visit?他这次访问的目的是什么？6. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 =forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 被动语态：sb be forbidden to do sth. = Sb be forbidden from doing sth 某人被禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事 Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的1) The doctor _.医生禁止他吸烟。2) _ in the concert hall.演奏厅内不准吸烟。3) Women _ without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。 7. strike (vt, vi) 打；撞击；罢工；（n）罢工（struck, struck） be on strike 罢工（状态） go on strike 罢工（动作） strike fear/ terror into ones heart 某人感到恐惧/ 恐慌8. in favour of 支持；赞成；有利于 in sbs favour 对某人有利 1）Alice _(赞成) longer holidays. 2）He spoke out _ reforms. 他大胆发言，表示赞成改革.9. 1）owe vt.(欠钱，债，人情等)；归功于，应感谢 owe sb. an apology该向某人道歉owe.to. 欠；把归功于，应感激 owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物2)owing adj.欠的；未付的owing to.因为，由于I owe a lot to my wife and children.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。He _ hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。_._他欠他父亲50英镑。_, the match was cancelled.比赛因雨取消了。10. bother (vt) 打扰 bother sb with sth. 拿来烦某人 （vi）操心 bother about/ with sth. 为某事烦恼；为某事操心 bother to do sth 麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事通常用于否定句中。 1）I dont want to _ at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。 2）Im too busy to _it now. 我太忙，现在没空修理。 3）He didnt even bother _ (特意让)me know he was coming. 11. be bound to do 注定；一定 be bound for驶/开/飞往The weather tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。I feel bound to tell you that you are drinking too much.我觉得有必要对你说, 你酒喝得太多了。You have done so much work that you _ (一定)pass the exam. 12. while 1）然而，而 2）当时候 3）虽然，尽管 1) He likes pop music, while I am fond of country music. 2) Ill take care of your children while you are away. _ 3) While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. _课堂训练单项选择1. I want to make a kite to fly. You can easily buy one on the market.A Why not? B Great idea. C Why bother? D No way!2.There are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements_ at inappropriate times and places. A. being shown B. shown C. show D. to have shown3. We _ to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.A. complain B. object C. oppose D. resist 4. We want our children to know that hard work .A comes off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off5. He is a successful businessman； he his success more to luck than to ability. A attaches B. adapts C. owes D. fastens6. People greatly differ _ their views of life. A from B in C at D to7. The dolls were so lovely that I couldnt resist_ one for my daughter. A buying B to buying C having bought D to buy 8. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as 9. -What does the model plane look like?-Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A more than the length twice B twice more than the length C more than twice the length D more twice than the length10. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A voices had come B came voices C voice would come D did voices come 11. Here _and there _A comes the bus, he goes B the bus comes, goes he C is coming the bus, is going he D the bus is coming, is going he 12. The marriage on the basis of money _ break up .A. is determined to B. is going to C. is bound to D. is hoping to 13. He tried to run away from the police and was charged with _ arrest .A. controlling B. resisting C. winning D. losing 14. Scientist are hoping for a _ in the search for a cure for cancer .A. breakthrough B. break C. deal D. progress15. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. theory B. assumption C. procedure D. regulation16.The law _ the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16 .A. encourages B. allows C. forbids D. helps 翻译句子 1 我不喜欢父母仍然把我当作小孩。（object to ）2 当汤姆因为迟到而被老板解雇时，他很沮丧。(cast down )3.我认为你一定会实现当飞行员的梦想的。 (be bound to ) 4.他要还清所有的债务需要五年的时间。 （pay off ）5.没有人能够使已经死了的人复生。 （bring back to life） 选修八 Unit2 （印1000份）主备人：刘晓艳 崔红敏.重要单词聚焦1_ vi.不同；相异 2_vt. 着手；从事；承担3_ n. 突破 4_ vi. 反对；不赞成5_vt. 获得；赢得 6_ vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7_ vt. 禁止；不准 8_vt. 积累；聚积9_ vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于10_adv. 立刻；不久11_vi. 退休；离开 12_vt.& vi. 打扰；操心13_n. 假定；设想 14_n. 规则；规章；法规15_vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工 16_adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 17_vt. 抵抗；对抗 18_adv. 仅；只；不过19_ n. 装饰 20_ vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21_adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的.重要短语扫描1，使沮丧 _ 2， 赞成，支持 _3， 反对 _ 4， 一定；注定 _5，不时 _ 6，使复_7，在另一方面_ 8，把建立在基础上_ 9，值得做某事_ 10，通过（方式_11, 白费力气；枉费心机 _12. 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）13. 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清_14 使刻骨铭心_15. 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)_16对有很大影响_.课文原句突破1Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.信息提取be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于的；适当的。例句仿写你应当用一种适合你的文章主题的写作风格。You should write it in a style which_ _ _ _ _.2Is it in favour of cloning or against it?信息提取in favour of赞成，支持。例句仿写我对她讲了我们的计划，她表示赞同。I have told her about our plan，and she_ _ _ _ _.3Dollys death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.信息提取be bound to肯定会。例句仿写看看天，今天下午一定会下雨。Look at the sky，_ _ _ _this afternoon.4Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.信息提取a matter of的问题。例句仿写你应该把这当成一回事，这是一个生死攸关的问题。You should take it seriously. Its_ _ _ _ _ _.完成句子1.Do you think anyone would t _ (反对) my parking the car here?2.Are you _（支持） the government s measures to bring down the prices of goods?3.Once weve got the debt _（偿清）, Ill buy a new car.4.The death of the cloned dog _（沮丧） the researchers, but they would keep on until they could succeed.5.What the teachers have done has a great impact on_（对有重大影响） their students in the future.短文改错Dear editor,In our school students are constantly complaining about bad food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from Cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isnt good. Some students said they had found stones or died pests in their food. The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing strange or smelly in the food. As the majority of student have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of food. The dining room should pay attention to providing better services and tasted food. It is high time that the dining room changed their idea of management. We are looking forward to the day.Unit2单词拓展自测 （印250张）1. _vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的 _n.不同，不同之处2. _ adj.精确的，准确的；精密的 _ adv.精确地，准确地3. _ adj.商业的；贸易的_ n.商业；贸易4. _ v. 反对；不赞成_ n. 不赞成；反对；异议5. _ adj.道德（上）的，伦理的_ adv.道德上地，伦理上地6. _vt.积累，聚积_n.积累，聚积7. _ vt.退休;离开_n.退休_adj.8. _ n.假定；设想_v.以为；设想；承担；呈现9. _ n.规则，规章;法规_v.规范；调节_adj.定期的，有规律的;正规的10. _ v.抵抗，对抗_n.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力_adj.有抵抗力的11. _ adv.仅；只；不过_adj.仅仅的；只不过的Unit2单词拓展自测 （250）1. _vi.不同；相异_adj.不同的 _n.不同，不同之处2. _ adj.精确的，准确的；精密的 _ adv.精确地，准确地3. _ adj.商业的；贸易的_ n.商业；贸易4. _ v. 反对；不赞成_ n. 不赞成；反对；异议5. _ adj.道德（上）的，伦理