必修五unit 2 词汇应用.doc

高二英语词汇（一）Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点语言知识过关第一关 课前预习（词汇记忆）1、 根据中文提示运用本单元的词汇的正确形式完成下列文章(A级) After the _( 婚礼 ), my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide _( 观光 ). He _( 传真 ) a letter to me in English yesterday. _ ( 使我高兴的是 ), he no longer made any tense _( 错误 ). And his description _ (粗略地) _( 阐明 ) my questions about the UK-its currency, its administration, the institution which _ it_ ( 把它分成) four _( 省 ), and the historical _( 冲突 )and _(争拗 ) when Southern Ireland _( 与.脱离 ) the UK._(不愿意) to _(漏掉) any attraction, my cousin _(安排) his_(愉快的) journey carefully. One _( 吸引人的) place he visited was a castle in the _( 乡村 ) of Scotland, which lies near a _(港口). It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but _( 倒塌 ) during the war. Finding nothing could _(取代 ) this_( 辉煌的) architecture, people _( 完成 ) rebuilding it in 1952. It was _ _ ( 值得赞扬的是) that all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was _(震撼的 )by its collections consisting of statues _( 加) _ (皇家制服 ) folded in glass tanks. Though there was no _ (可能) to buy some of these exhibits, it was _ (方便的 ) to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax. 二、.写出下列单词的变化形式(A级)1便利，方便n._；便利的，方便的adj._；不便的adj._2使人高兴的adj._；享受乐趣vt._；享乐， 快乐n._；3描述， 描写n._；描述， 描写vt._4可能性n._；可能的adj._；可能地adv._；不可能的adj._ 5一致的adj._；不一致的adj._6完成，达到v. _；完成， 成就n._ 7乐事n._；使高兴v._；感到高兴的 adj._；令人高兴的adj._8. 困惑n._；感到困惑的 adj._；令人困惑的adj._用所给单词的适当形式填空（B级）1Youll find these meals quick and_ to prepare. We provide these meals for the_ of the customers. (convenience)2What_ me first was that there is a big house with an_ garden. (attraction)3Tony _ the Chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very_ dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in China. (enjoy)4He _ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 5Nothing is _；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. Thats to say，it is_ to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course，there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possibly)6To my great _，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University. All my families were _ to hear the _ news. It really _ us all. (delight)7. His answer sounds _ (puzzle) and we are all_ (puzzle).三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：(B级)consists of be divided into leave out take the place of be linked to break away from refer to feel proud of to our delight to ones credit have a bad influence on break down under the influence of 1.Under no circumstances will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _China.2.It is believed that computers cant _ humans completely.3.Being exposed to ultraviolet light (紫外线)_skin cancer.4.He _ himself for not giving up.5.British society is considered to _ three main groups of classes- the upper class，the middle class and the lower or working class.6.He asked us not to _ our English teacher in the invitation.7._，he did succeed at last.8._，he didnt pocket the money he had picked up. 9.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ _his notes.10.The committee _seven members.11. Pollution _our life 12. _ the new curriculum concepts，English teaching concept and methods also change. 13.My car has _.第二关 课堂探究学习（词汇运用）一、阅读下列句子, 注意accomplish（vt.完成/ vt.实现,达到/ vt.走完,度过）的意思。（B级）The delegate accomplished (中文意思：_)their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.They didnt accomplish (中文意思：_ )the purpose desired. She has accomplished (中文意思： _ )95 years of her life.The journey was accomplised (中文意思： _ ) in five weeks. Those who fear hardships will not _.怕吃苦，就干不成大事。I think that the first walk on the moon was quite an _. 我认为第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。2. 阅读下列句子,注意conflict意思。(n.冲突，冲突/vi.与相反，抵触)The conflict (中文意思：_)between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. Your account of the mine accident conflicts(中文意思：_) with the reality.3. 阅读下列句子,注意available意思 This book is not available here. There is only a little money available for the trip.(3)These tickets are available for one month only(4)He is not available for the job.4. 运用：用divide或separate 的相关短语填空。 The apple was _ two halves. The Taiwan Strait_Taiwan Island_Fujian province. 二、 语法填空（B级） The United Kingdom consists _1_ four countries: England, Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2 is known to the world in a flag 3 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, _4_they have developed different 5 (educate) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (rough) divided into three zones. Its capital, London , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find the 7 ( great) historical treasure in it.三、重点句型（C级）1.原句:It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。句型：连词(when，unless，.)+过去分词短语仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 _(一旦被听过)，the song will be remembered forever _(除非被邀请去发言)，you should remain silent at the conference_(当被问到为什么缺席时)，he hung his head in shame2.原句：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦逝世。句型：It seemed/seems strange that sb.should do 某人竟然，这似乎不可思议仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。 _ a thing like that. 他竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎不可思议。 _the man should have deserted his wife and his children.四、本单元重点语法，先观察句子，（B级） They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden. I have had my bike repaired. She found the door broken in when she came back.1 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose)for words.2Claire had her luggage_(check) an hour before her plane left.3. Thousands of foreigners were_(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.4. Thousands of foreigners were_( make) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well.6 Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _ (connect) in the same peaceful way.7. My elder sister had her wallet _(steal)on a bus last month.8. I raised my voice to make myself _(hear).9. _(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .10. It looked splendid when first _( build).11. Helen had to shout to make herself _hear) above the sound of the music.12When first_(_ introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.13.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ ( question) at the meeting by my boss14. She found the door _( break) in when she came back.15. With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant) around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.16. When I come back to the office, I found all the computers _( steal) last night.五、用本单元句型和短语翻译下列句子（可以用5个句子写成一篇长城的简单介绍）（C级）1. 长城是世界上最长的城墙，有6000多千米并拥有两千年的历史。_2建筑材料主要由石头，砖头组成，值得赞誉的是，修建工作都是人工进行。(consist of , to ones credit)_3. 城墙被建来是达到防御外来入侵者的目的，所以沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower） (defend against, .accomplish the purpose of )_3长城是世界最著名旅游景点之一。(attraction)_4难怪每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。(attract)_5使我们高兴的是，我们的旅游业增长很快。( to ones delight).答案：第一节。一：省略 二答案：1convenience；convenient；inconvenient2enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment3description；describe4possibility；possible；possibly；impossible5consistent；inconsistent6accomplish；accomplishment 7delight；delight；delighted；delightful8. puzzlement ,puzzled, puzzling用所给单词的适当形式填空1convenient；convenience2attracted；attractive3enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment4described；description5impossible；possible；possibility6delight；delighted；delightful；delighted7. puzzling, puzzled三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处1. break away from 2. take the place of 3. is linked to 4. feels proud of5. be divided into 6. leave out 7. To our delight 8. To his credit 9. referring to 10. consists of 11.has a bad inluence on 12. Under the influnce of 13. broke down第二关 课堂探究学习1. 1)完成 2）达到 3）度过 4走完 5. accomplish anything great 6. accomplishment2. 1)冲突，冲突/2)vi.与相反，抵触) 3.略 4. is divided into , separates from二语法填空1. of 2. which 3. called 4. but 5. educational 6. roughly 7. greatest三句型、 1.1) Once listened to 2) Unless invited to