第一节 OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER 卖方的义务.doc

第一节 OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER 卖方的义务买卖合同的重心在卖方一、 交付货物（diliver the goods） （一）交货地点1.买卖合同明确规定了交货地点 选定价格条件（贸易术语）的合同，e.g.FOB,交货地点即已确定，故无需适用132. 如果合同未明确规定交货地点（Absence of specified place for delivery）13 (1)涉及到货物运输-卖方把货物移交给第一承运人时，即履行义务 sales involving carriage-delivery to first carrier 一般国际货物买卖均会涉及到运输，此处的“涉及到货物运输”是站在卖方的角度而言的，卖方有义务将货物运交给买方。 The contract of sale involves the carriage of goods if the seller is required or authorized to send the goods to the buyer.Both shipment contracts(e.g.CIF FOB) and destination contracts(e.g.DES)are contracts of sale which involve carriage.横线处仅说明什么样的合同适用于货物运输，而不是指明适用这些贸易术语。 （）不涉及到货物运输a特定货物或从特定存货中提取货物卖方应于订立合同时双方当事人知道的这类货物所存放的具体地点交给买方处置。尚待制造或生产的未经特定化的货物卖方应于订立合同时双方当事人知道的这类货物所制造或生产的具体地点交给买方处置。在其它情况下卖方应于他在订立合同时的营业地把货物交给买方处置。（二）交货时间（）.规定了卖方交货的日期，应在该日期交货.规定了卖方交货的一段时间，除非情况表明应由买方选定一个日期外，应在该段时间内的任何时间交货。.其它情况下，应在订立合同后一段合理时间内交货。卖方若在交货日期前交付货物的处理。CISG第37条及52条第一款二、移交有关货物单据（hand over documents） bills of lading提单,certificates of insurance保单, commercial invoices商业发票,certificates of origin 原产地证书三、交付相符的货物（conformity of the goods）-品质担保义务1.卖方交付的货物必须与合同所规定的数量、质量和规格相符，并需按照合同所规定的方式装箱或包装。2.卖方交付的货物应符合以下规定：（1）一般品质担保-货物适用于同一规格货物通常使用的目的fit for ordinary purposes（2）特别品质担保-货物适用于订立合同时曾明示或默示的通知卖方的任何特定目的，除非情况表明买方并不依赖卖方的技能和判断力或者，这种依赖对他是不合理fit for particular purpose 若卖方是按照买方的指定提供货物，则卖方不承担特别品质担保义务（3）样品买卖-货物的质量与卖方向买方提供的货物样品或样式相同sample of model（4）包装-货物按照同类货物通用的的方式装箱或包装packaging四、第三方对货物的请求权（third party claims in general）-权利担保义务1.所有权担保义务（41） 卖方所交付的货物，必须是第三方不能提出任何权利或要求的货物，除非买方同意在这种权利或要求的条件下，收取货物。2.知识产权担保义务（42） 卖方所交付的货物，必须是第三方不能根据工业产权或其他知识产权主张任何权利或要求的货物。限制：（1）时间上的限制：卖方在订立合同时已知道或不可能不知道（2）地域限制:(a)双方当事人在订立合同时予期货物将在某一国境内转售或做其它使用，如果第三人根据该国法律提出权利要求，卖方要承担义务。(b)第三人根据买方营业地所在国家的法律。免除卖方责任的例外1、买方在订立合同时已知道或不可能不知道此项权利或要求2、卖方要遵照买方所提供的技术图样、图案、程式或其它规格知识产权具有地域性特征，而所有权是绝对的。故所有权的担保义务是绝对的，知识产权的担保义务是相对的。【案例】中国公司向法国公司销售一批机床，后法国公司又将该机床转销于美国某公司。机床进入美国后，美国进口商被起诉，侵犯了美国的有效专利权，法院判令被告赔偿损失。后美国进口商向法国公司索赔，法又向中国公司索赔。问：中国公司是否应该承担责任？应分情况对待。 1）若在销售时，中国公司已预期或知道货物将转售美方，则中国公司要承担权利担保义务 2）若不知道该机床要转售与美方，则不承担责任The first section of the OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER the sellers obligations sales contracts in the center of gravityDelivery of goods (diliver the goods)(a) the place of delivery1 of the purchase contract clearly stipulates the place of delivery selected price terms (terms of trade) contract, e.g.FOB, the place of delivery which have been identified, so no need for No. 132 if the contract does not specify the place of delivery (Absence of specified place for delivery) No. 13(1) involves the transport of goods, the seller the goods are handed over to the first carrier, i.e. obligationsSales involving carriage-delivery to first carrier general international sale of goods will relate to transportation, the involves the transport of goods is standing in the point of view, the seller has the obligation to bring the goods to the buyer.The contract of sale involves the carriage of goods if the seller is required or authorized to send the goods to the buyer.Both shipment contracts (e.g.CIF FOB) and destination contracts (e.g.DES) are contracts of sale which involve carriage.: only that what kind of contract for carriage of goods, not specified for these trade terms.(2) is not related to the transport of goodsA. specific goods or goods - the seller from a specific stock should be stored such goods in the time of the conclusion of the contract the parties know the specific location of the disposal of the buyer.B. is to be manufactured or produced without the specialization of goods - the seller should specific sites of manufacture or production of such goods in the time of the conclusion of the contract the parties know of the disposal of the buyer.C. in other cases - the seller to him at the conclusion of the contract of business the goods to the buyer.(two) the time of delivery (No. 33)1 provisions of the sellers delivery date, on that date2 provisions of the sellers delivery time, unless the circumstances indicate that the buyer is to choose a date, should at any time during the period of time of delivery.In 3 other cases, to be delivered within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the contract.Processing the seller if the delivery date of delivery of the goods. CISG thirty-seventh and the first paragraph of Article 52Two, the transfer of the relevant goods documents (hand over documents)Bills of lading bill of lading, certificates of insurance policy, commercial invoices certificates of origin commercial invoice, certificate of originThree, the delivery of goods (conformity of the goods) - quality warranty obligations1 the seller must deliver goods quantity, contract provisions consistent with the quality and specifications, and in accordance with the provisions of the contract packing or packaging.2 the seller delivers the goods shall comply with the following provisions:(1) general quality guarantee, goods for goods of the same description usually use fit for ordinary purposes(2) special quality guarantee of goods for any particular purpose, notify the seller of the conclusion of the contract or implied, unless the circumstances show that the buyer does not depend on the sellers skill and judgment or, it was unreasonable for him to rely, fit for particular purposeIf the seller is designated to provide the buyer in accordance with the goods, the Sellers shall not bear special quality warranty obligations(3) the sale of samples, the quality of the goods and the seller provides the buyer of goods as a sample or model sample of model(4) packing, the goods in accordance with the similar goods general way of packing or packaging packagingFour, the third party to claim the goods (third party claims in general) - right guarantee obligation1 ownership guaranty obligations (No. 41)The seller delivers the goods, must be third parties do not have any right or claim of the goods, unless the Buyer agree to such right or claim conditions, receive the goods.2 intellectual property security obligations (No. 42)The seller delivers the goods, must be third party based on industrial property or other intellectual property claim any right or claim of the goods. limit:(1) a time limit: the seller has to know at the conclusion of the contract or not may not know(2) the geographical restrictions:(a) the parties to the period of the goods will be in the resale of a particular country or otherwise used in the making of the contract, if third people according to the law the rights, the seller should bear the obligation.(b) third people according to the buyers place of business law. relieve Seller liability exception1, the buyer has to know at the conclusion of the contract or could not have been unaware of the right or claim2, the sellers compliance with technical drawings, the buyer provides pattern, program or other specificationsIntellectual property has regional characteristics, and ownership is absolute. The ownership of the secured obligations is absolute, intellectual property righ