四六级英语阅读中常出现的英语短语.doc

91. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买 92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的 93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost， whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何 94. in case（=for fear that）万一； 95. in case of（=in the event of）如果发生万一in the case of至于，就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句） 97. be cautious of谨防 98. center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定 100. for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地 101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然 102. for a change换换环境（花样等） 103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of由管 105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）106. chargefor因索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common（和）有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和要好 112. comparewith把与比较 113. compareto把比作114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with（=in contrast to）和比起来 116. compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补 117. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维） 118. comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从 119. conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想 120. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心121. be concerned with(=about)与有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that(=if)以为条件，假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime承认罪行128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密的132. confineto把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to(=be in agreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence(=as a result)结果141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of(=in return for，on account of，because of)由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration(=take account of，takeinto account)考虑到，把考虑进去146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致be consistent in一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrastwith把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with和形成对比;by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对方便159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地，自然地167. in(during)the course在过程中168. in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to ones credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit使感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far，until now)到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的，时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with(=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加178. to ones delight令某人感到高兴;to ones regret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180. take(a)delight in喜欢干，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得，由来的derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair绝望188. despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fromin与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.(from)for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除195. fall back(=retreat，turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of(=get rid of，throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute在争议中200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203. distinguishfrom把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消;do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease(= easily)容易，不费力219. at(ones)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on对有影响223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效224. go into effect生效(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225. in effect(=in fact，really)实际上226. give effect to(=carry out)实行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的231. emerge from(=appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题意见等)232. place(or put，lay)an emphasis on强调，把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. inwith sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237. no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end(=finally，eventually)最终239. at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end(=finish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245. enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于252. in essence(=in its/ones nature)本质上253. at all events(=in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如，如果in the event结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生时257. except除以外;besides除以外还有258. except(=but)除了259. except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to的例外261. with the exception of(=except，apart from)除去，除以外262. in excess of(=more than)超过263. exchangefor以交换264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265. in excuse of作为的借口266. exerton对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现270. expectof在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273. be exposed to面临，受到274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme(= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye正视，打量(某人)279. close(shut)ones eyes to不理会，视而不见280. in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287. fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly，sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to(=loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into the habit(of)养成习惯294. fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.)没达到，低于295. familiar with熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298. by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行302. after the fashion(of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有错305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱;out of favour with失宠，不受宠307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心310. for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311. in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃，用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了314. feel like(=have a desire for)想要315. fill in填写316. fill out(=fill in)填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使着火，放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见321. for the first time第一次(作状语)322. in the first place首先，第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with(= suit，fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致3