英语总复习5B.doc

六年级英语总复习（5B Units1-3）知识总结一 “四会”词汇、短语 （ 写出英文 ） 1.汉语，中文 2.英语 3.星期 4.星期一 5.星期二 6.星期三 7.星期四 8.星期五 9.她（宾格） 10.说，讲 11.坏的 12.变得，得到13.感觉，觉得 14.感冒 15.健康的，极好的 16.收集 17.邮票 18.许多的 19.轮船 20. 每一 21.伯母,阿姨 22. 叔，舅 24.严重的感冒 25.收集邮票 26. 去购物 27.浇花二“三会”词汇、短语 （ 写出中文 ）1. Science 2. subject 3. interesting 4. tell 5. cough 6. fever 7. call 8. absent 9. headache 10. number 11. hobby 12. beautiful 13. classmate 14. animal 15. grow 16. same 17. water 18. Computer Studies 19. at once20. stay in bed 21. take some medicine 22. have a rest 23. take photos三“四会”句型A: What day is it today? 今天星期几？B: Its 今天 . . .A: What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 你们上午/下午上什么课？ B: We have 我们上 . . .A: What subject do you like ? 你喜欢什么科目?B: I like 我喜欢 . . .A: How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎样？B: I feel 我感到 . . .A: Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？B: Ive got 我得了. . . A: Do you have any hobbies? 你有一些兴趣爱好吗? B: Yes, I do. I like He/She likes ,too. 有呢。我喜欢. . .他/她也喜欢 . . .四“三会”句型Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校。Nice to see you .见到你很高兴。How about you?你呢？May I speak to 我可以和 . . .通话吗？This is speaking 我是 . . .Im sorry to hear that 我听见这些很遗憾。See you soon . 一会儿见 。Sorry , wrong number. 抱歉，打错电话了。Show us ,please . 请向我们展示 . . .Here they are. 他们在这里。Can you ? 你能 . . . ? 五语法一般现在时专题: 用法：叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态, 经常性或习惯性的动作，在语法上我们往往都要使用到一般现在时（即使用一般现在时的语法），试体会下列句子时态，增加这方面的感悟和概念：The man often goes to bed early in the evening. 这个男的晚上经常很早就睡觉。 My father works in the hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。 Does your teacher like watching TV? 你的老师喜欢看电视吗? The boy is hot. 这个男孩子很热。（be动词 + 形容词） The boys often have parties in the music room. 那些男孩经常在音乐房搞聚会。 结构：1、Be型句子（即句子里动词为am, is或are）以be为助动词，注意主谓搭配 He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt What is his job? I am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They are2、 行为动词句子（do型）（1）.人称为非第三人称单数，助动词为do (dont). My parents like watching TV in the evening. Do your parents like watching TV in the evening? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening? （2）.若人称为第三人称单数，助动词为does (doesnt), 肯定句时动词要有变化，否定句与疑问句动词不变（基本同名词复数变化）。My father likes watching TV. Does your father like watch TV ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. What does your father do in the evening?巩固练习一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. We have Chinese and English Friday morning. A. in B. on C. at( ) 2. There _ any juice in the bottle. A. are B. is C. isnt ( ) 3. He is showing his pictures _ his friends. A. to B. for C. of( ) 4. Liu Tao has got _ bad earache. A. the B. an C. a ( ) 5. My friend Nancy _ _ Maths and Science.A. like B. dont like C. likes( ) 6. The boy draws _.A. careful B. carefully C. is carefully二、句型转换1. She feels tired now . ( 对划线部分提问) she now?2. Whats wrong with you ? (写出同义句)Whats you?3. you , I ,soon, hope, better, get , (连词成句) 4. My brother likes going shopping . ( 改为否定句) My brother shopping.5We have one Art lesson in a week.(对划线部分提问) Art do have in a week?6My brother likes playing the guitar.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) your brother playing the guitar ? Yes, .7I like making model ships.(改为同义句) is model ships. 三、完形填空Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 .He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football . He often plays football 7 his students.Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike everyday. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.( )1.A. come B. comesC. areD. coming( )2.A. a teacherB. a workerC. a driver D. a farmer( )3.A. onB. inC. atD. from( )4.A. heB. himC. sheD. her( )5.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell( )6.A. atB. onC. ofD. in( )7.A. forB. toC. withD. at( )8.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are( )9.A. onB. byC. inD. of( )10.A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. looking at四、语法专练1. Nancys hobby is _(to listen / listening) music. 2. Show _ ( us / we) your stamps. 3. Lily can (make/making) pretty dresses for my doll. She likes (make/making) clothes. 4. The girl is (beautiful / beautifully).She can dance (beautiful / beautifully).5. Ben usually _( plays / playing ) football after school. Look, hes (play) in the playground now. ( plays / playing )6. Tom would like (having / to have ) some water. 7. I feel (cold/ a cold) . I think Ive got (cold/ a cold) . 五、阅读理解 (一) Ann lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. She is six years old and begins to school this autumn. Its a little far from the shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day. So she is never late for class and her teachers like her.It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count from one to ten. Ann is studying hard, and soon she can count them. Miss Green is happy and she asks, “How many people are there in your family, Ann?” Ann stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.” “Who are they?” “My father and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Green is surprised（惊奇）, she says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I am not at home. Im at school, you know.”【选择正确的答案】 ( )1.Is Ann an English girl or an American girl?A. an English girl B. an American girl C . an English teacher D. an American teacher( )2.What grade is Ann in?A. in Grade Three B. in Grade Two C. in Grade One D. shes not a student( )3.How does Ann go to school every day?A. By car B. By bike C. By bus D. On foot( )4.Why is Miss Green happy?A. Ann is late for class. B. Ann studies ChineseC. Ann can count from one to ten D. The children are listening to her.( )5.How many people are there in Anns family? A. four B. three C. two D. there arent three(二)My mother is always (总是)very busy every day. She often works from Monday to Friday. She gets up at six and cooks breakfast for us. She can cook nice food, she likes cooking very much. After breakfast, she goes to work by bus, she cant drive a car. She goes home at five in the afternoon, then she cooks supper. After a big dinner, my father reads newspaper and I do my homework, but mother washes the bowls and plates. Sometimes she washes clothes, too.At about nine thirty in the evening, she can go to bed now. She is really busy.【判断正误，用T和F表示】（ ）1. My mother doesnt work on Saturdays and Sundays . （ ）2. My fathers hobby is washing clothes .（ ）3. My mother goes to work on foot （ ）4. I usually wash bowls and plates after supper. （ ）5. My mother is really busy every day.六、完成句子，每空一词1. 你们在周三有些什么课？我们有美术、体育、数学和音乐。What _do you have _ _? We have Art , PE , Maths and .2. 你怎么了？我发高烧。Whats _ _ _ you ? Ive got a _ _ fever.3. 本跳得高吗？不，但他游泳游得好。_ _ Ben _ _ ? No, but he _ _ _ _.4. 张太太有什么业余爱好吗？有。她喜欢弹钢琴。 _ Mrs Zhang _ _ any ? Yes. She _ _ _ _ the piano.5. 你最喜欢什么科目？我喜欢英语。What do you ？I like .七、书面表达Write about your family members or friendshobbies . (写写你的家人或朋友的爱好，不少于5句话。) _ _ _ _ _ _六年级英语总复习（5BUnits4-7）知识总结 一、“四会”词汇、短语。（写出英文）电子邮件 忙（碌）的 城镇：城 通常好（副词） 快的，快地 高地；高的 从；来自时间 足，脚 转；旋转 左边的；向左拿 手 腿 手臂夜；夜间 一半，半个 准备好的 右边的；向右真正的；确实 开始二、“三会”词汇、短语。（写出中文）English surf Internet Londonloudly beautifully carefully quietlyorder line exercise stoplie back touch everybodyneck shoulder finger kneetoe brush tooth quarter fromto an English friend play table tennis surf the Internetwrite an e-mail live ina small town at schoolon Sundays play footballswim well speak loudlyrun fast dance beautifullyjump high walk carefullysit quietly in the eveningafter school from Monday to Fridayevery day come ingive orders follow the ordersstand in a line do some exerciseputtogether jump up and downten times listen carefullyturn left and right puton.lie on ones back lift uptouchwith on dutybe quick a busy dayat night half past sixget up brush ones teethtakewith not yeta quarter to twelve clean the librarya football game do ones homeworkcome home ride a bikehave a shower before dinner三、“四会”句型。1.Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 Does Nancy run fast? No, she doesnt. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。Does?Yes,does./No,doesnt.2.What does usually do?他/她通常做什么？ He/She usually .他/她通常.3.Puton把放在上面4.Touchwith用触摸.5.All right.好的。6.What time is it?现在几点了？ Its time for .现在到了做的时候了。7.I want to我想 Do you want to?你想?四、“三会”句型。1.Im busy.我很忙。2.I go to school from Monday to Friday.我从周一到周五去上学。3.Stand in a line.站成一条线。4.Lets do some exercise.让我们做一些锻炼/活动吧。5.Now, listen carefully.现在，听仔细了。6.Jump up and down.上下跳。7.Do thistimes.这样做次。8.Now, stand up everybody!现在，每个人都站起来。9.Are you ready for breakfast?你准备好吃早饭了吗？10.Lets hurry.让我们快一点。11.Im on duty today.我今天值日。12.Be quick.快！13.Im coming.我来了。五、语法。1.want sth.表示想要某物，也可以说：would like sth.如：I want some water. 或 Id like some water.我想要一些水。表示想要做某事却要用want to do sth或would like to do sth. 如：He wants to play table tennis with Wang Bing.或 Hed like to play table tennis with Wang Bing.他想要和王兵打乒乓球。2. How old is he? 他多大？也可说：Whats his age?3. write an e-mail to sb.写邮件给某人write a letter to sb.写信给某人，有时可以直接说：write to sb.4. 一般现在时：表示站在“现在”这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态、经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。Wang Bing often reads magazines after school. 王兵经常放学后读杂志。一般句中有：sometimes, usually, often, always, on Sundays等提示词。结构：主语+谓语动词+其他 目前，我们遇到的谓语动词主要有两大类：be动词和行为动词（有实在意义的动词）1)含有be动词的句子（即句子里动词为am，is或are）结构为：主语+be动词+名词/形容词/介词表示物体的性质、状态等，如: My name is Mike.我的名字叫麦克。My coat is red.我的外套是红色的。The cat is on the table.这只猫在桌上。2)含有行为动词的句子 结构为：主语+动词+（其他）表示一般情况下发生的事情或经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I run fast.我跑得快。（意指没有什么特殊情况，我都跑得快。）My father always takes a walk after supper.我爸爸晚饭后总要散步。(表示习惯性的动作。)其中主语若为第三人称单数时，句子中谓语动词要有变化，变化后的动词形式被称为：动词的第三人称单数形式，简称“三单”。如：I play football well.表示“我踢足球好。”而“他踢足球好。”却为：He plays football well.5.一般现在时句子的句型转换：a.有be动词的句子。改否定句在be动词后加not；改一般问句则将be动词提至句首。如He is four years old. 否定句为：He is not four years old.（或He isnt four years old.）一般疑问句为：Is he four years old?b.有行为动词的句子。改否定句在行为动词前加助动词的否定式，即：dont, doesnt;改一般疑问句则在句首添加助动词，即：do, does. 如：They go to school on foot. 否定句为：They dont go to school on foot. 一般疑问句为：Do they go to school on foot？6.第三人称单数的动词变化规则：a.多数动词直接加s。如: runs, gets, likes, collets, takes, plays climbs.b.结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o的词,加es。如: watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, does .c.辅音字母加y结尾，将y改为i加es，如：studystudies，flyflies；但y前如果为元音字母则直接加s，如：buys, says7.祈使句: 是要求某人做动作(事情)的句子。改否定句在句首加Dont。结构：一般省略主语，没有主语，只有动词。如：Stand up, please. 请起立。Dont stand up, please.请不要起立。8.时间表达法:问“现在几点了？”用What time is it? 或Whats the time ? 如果是两点十分，回答可以说：Its two ten.或Its ten past two. 现在两点十分。past过，经过(时间在半点以内或刚好半点用past) 如果是两点五十，回答可以说：Its two fifty.或Its ten to three. 现在是三点差十分。to差，不到（超过半点用to）9.Its time to + V（动词）, Its time for + N（名词）( V-ing) 是的时候了。如：Its time to have a class. =Its time for class.=Its time for having a class.到上课的时候了。10.be ready for+N(V-ing) 准备好做某事 如：I am ready for breakfast.=I am ready for having breakfast.我准备好吃早饭了。巩固练习一、 单项选择。（ ）1. Ling Ling _after her dog _. A. looks, careful B. looks, carefully C. look, carefully（ ）2. WangBing,letsgo_playtabletennis.A. with B.and C.on（ ）3.What_ Helens parents usually do in the evening?A. are B.do C.does（ ）4.GaoShan_toplaytabletenniswithme.A. wants B. want C.wanting（ ）5._ you feel tired?A.Are B.Is C.Do（ ）6. - _ your brother _ well? - Yes，_A. Do, plays,do B. Does, plays,does C. Does, play,does（ ）7.Bills family often go to see his grandparents _ Saturdays. A.from B.on C.at二、 句型转换。1.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.（将主语换为第三人称修改句子）My father the Internet on Saturday evening.2. My uncle takes photos on Sundays.（改为否定句）My uncle _ _ _ on Sundays.3. They often do some housework after lunch.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ often_ _ _ after lunch?4 .She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ usually _ on Sunday morning?5.Stand in a line.(改为否定句) _ _ in a line.6.Its time for lunch.(改为同义句) Its time _ _ _.三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Put your _ (foot) together.2.Look!An old man _(walk) carefully in the street.3.Tom usually (watch) TV after school, he (like) (watch) TV.4.She (want) (go) to the park. 四、 完成句子，每空一词。1.他从周一到周五上学He _to school _Monday _Friday. 2.我在给我的英国朋友写电子邮件 Im _an _ _my English friend.3. 他踢球好吗？是的，他游泳也很棒。 _ he play football_?Yes,he _.He _ _,too。 4.用你的右手摸你的左臂。 _ your _ _ with your _ _.五、 完形填空。Tom is a _1_ in our school. He lives _2_ the school, so he usually _3_ to school on foot. Tom studies very hard(努力) at school. In class, he _4_ to the teacher carefully. He is good _5_ Maths, FE and English. After school, he _6_ his homework carefully. Sometimes, he _7_ football _8_ his friends. He is a good boy. _9_ the teachers like him very much.( )1. A. teacher B. student C.worker( )2. A. in B. at C. near ( )3. A. goes B. go C. walks( )4. A. looks B. listen C. listens( )5. A. at B. in C. with( )6.A. do B. does C. read( )7.A. play B. goes C. plays( )8.A. and B. with C. but( )9.A. All B. Both C. Our六、 阅读短文。 Lucy is my friend. She lives in a small house near a park in London. I am eleven. Lucy is eleven, too. Lucy does not study Chinese. She studies English, Maths, Science and Art. She likes Maths very much. She has six lessons every day. Lucy usually looks after her goldfish after school and I usually read magazines. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturdays.【判断正误，用T和F表示】( )1. Lucy lives in a small house in London. ( )2. Lucy and I are at the same age. ( )3. Lucy studies English, Maths and Chinese at school. ( )4. I usually look after my goldfish after school. ( )5. We usually write E-m