北师大版高中英语必修三教案：Unit 8 Adventure.doc

北师大高中英语单词语法全记牢高一unit 8 adventure编者说明：本识字卡以单元为单位，词性集中，结合本单元语法，形成句子。要求单词和句子全部会背，单词量和语法全面提高高在（ ）和 上译成相应的汉语目的1.牢记单词 语法：关系代词引导的定语从句非限制性定语从句名词1.adventure dvent 冒险活动c 2.canoe knu: 独木舟his canoe broke down on the way to adventure, which made him sad. 3.desert dezt 沙漠抛弃;遗弃;离弃all his friends have deserted him, which makes him anxious. 4.hike haik 徒步旅行,远足5.presenter prizent 赠送者;提出者 记忆法：present( )+er6. raft r:ft 木排, they floated down the river on a raft. 7. horizon hraizn 地平线 the sun has risen above the horizon. 8.organization ,:gnaizein 组织,机构,记忆法：词根organize( )9. route ru:t 路线;this is the shortest route from b to new y .10.porter p:t 搬运工人 记忆法：port( )+er11.luggage lgid 行李u 记忆法：相似baggagethe porter is the person who carries the luggage. 12.accommodation ,kmdein 住宿，食宿13.altitude lti,tju:d 高,高度;海拔 记忆法：相似attitude( )the plane was then flying at an altitude of 8000 feet，which is a surprise to the world. 14.footprint futprint脚印 记忆法：foot +printthey noticed some footprints of wildlife in the snow. 15. snowrafting 滑雪snow +rafting 16.snowboarding滑雪板17.gymnastics dimnstiks 体操;体育 记忆法：gym 体育馆18.similarity ,similriti 类似;相似 记忆法： be similar to相像的,类似的(+to)his problem is similar to yours. 19. excitement iksaitmnt 激;兴奋,激动 记忆法：excite（ ）+mentthe lost boy turned up at the court, which caused great excitement. 20.equipment ikwipmnt 配备,装备 记忆法：equip （）+ment the complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 21. preference prefrns 偏爱的事物 记忆法：prefer( )+encewhich is your preference, tea or coffee？ 22.traveler trvl 旅行者, 记忆法：travel+erthe traveler is traveling in the desert. 24. court k:t 法庭,法院; 记忆法：相似court( )the court found him guilty, as we had expected. 25. goods gudz 商品;货物 记忆法：good（ ）+s26.fuel fjul 燃料cu they will run out of fuel, which makes them anxious. 27.author : 作者 23.emperor empr 皇帝mark twain is his favorite author. 28.dictation diktein 口述;听写 记忆法：dictionary( )our teachers dictation is tiring. 29.statement steitmnt 陈述,说明 记忆法：state+menttheir statement was correct ,which we have accepted. 30.quantity kwntiti 数量u 记忆法：相似quality（ ）sometimes quality is more important than quantity. 31. professor prfes j教授 as we all know, david was a very famous young professor. 32. hunter hnt猎人 记忆法：hunt( )34.preparation ,preprein 准备,预备(+of/for)the hunter sharpened his knife in preparation for cutting the meat。 33. skin skin 皮肤,35.goal gul 目的,目标 记忆法：相似coal( )he achieved his goal, which gave him extreme joy. 36.ambition：mbin 雄心,抱负his ambition was to become emperor, which makes people laugh. 37. sadness sdnis n. 悲哀,悲伤 记忆法：sad( )38.patience peins 耐心;忍耐; 记忆法：patient ( )42.disadvantage ,disdvntid 不利条件 记忆法：advantageshe has little patience, which was his disadvantage in doing the work. 39. nationality ,nnliti 国籍 记忆法：national +ity.40. aim eim 把.瞄准;把.对准掷向(+at)he aimed the gun at the door. 41.transport trnsp:t 运送,运输,搬运 记忆法：tran+sportthe goods will be transported to tokyo by air, which can save much time. 43. staff st:f 工作人员记忆法; 相似stuff stf (材料)the teaching staff of this college is/are excellent. 44.survival svaivl 幸存者; 记忆法：survive ( )the old man is a survival of the past age. 45.shelter elt 遮盖物;(+from)the umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain. 46. philosophy filsfi 哲学 he majors in philosophy. 47. limit limit 限度;限制;极限 not everyone knows his own limits, which we all know 动词 48.differ dif 不同, (+from) our tastes differ from each other, as is known to all 49. risk risk 危险,风险(+of)he saved my life at the risk of losing his own, which moved my family. 50.flow flu 泛滥;涌出 after the concert the people flowed out of the hall. 51. turn up t:n p 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生the lost boy turned up at the court, which caused great excitement. 52. back out bk aut 退出(协议、计划等);取消he has decided to back out of the scheme. 53. get acrossget ,krs 使.被理解 54.confuse knfju:z把.弄糊涂,使困惑i couldnt get my point across in the debate, which confused his family. 55. jogdg慢跑。 he likes jogging, which is known to his neighbours. 56. amaze meiz 使大为惊奇,使惊愕57. break out爆发; the fire broke out in the early morning, which amazed them. 58.break down失败;故障损坏,分解,his canoe broke down on the way to adventure, which made him sad. 59.put into prison 60.shock k使震惊(或愤慨,厌恶等)the knock on the door shocked me. 61.run out of用完,耗尽 they will run out of fuel, which makes them anxious. 62. carry on 继续they managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties. 63.observe bz:v 看到,注意到+(that)+wh-he observed a stranger hanging around the store. 64.stand by1.站在旁边,旁观帮助;2.与.合力;支持形容词：1.major med 主修的 her major subject is chemistry. 65. wild waild 野的;野生的 those are wild roses. 66. tiring tairi 令人疲倦的。 our teachers dictation is tiring. 67. extra ekstr 额外的;外加的 i dont suppose they wanted any extra help. 68.uncomfortable nkmftbl 舒服的;不安的,不自在的un+comfortable( )he feels uncomfortable with strangers. 69.maximummksimm 最大量,最大限度(+of)70.anxious ks ks 焦虑的,挂念的(+about/at/for) im anxious about her safety. 71.extreme ikstri:m 极端的 最大的 72. dull dl乏味的,令人生厌的 the lecture is dull, which makes us extremely hopeless. 72.various vris 同的;各种各样的,形形色色的everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons. 74. exactlyigzktli 确切地,完全地 tell me exactly where she lives. 75.wealthy weli 富的;富裕的; 记忆法:wealth( )as is known ,health is wealth 76.exhausted gzstd 精疲力竭的 all three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted. 77. hopeless huplisli 绝望的,不抱希望的hope+lesshe lost in the hikers, which made him feel helpless.78. cheerful tifl 兴高采烈的; 记忆法cheer( )+fulshe is a smiling, cheerful girl. 79. distant distnt 远的;久远的;远离的(+from)the sun is distant from the earth, as i