考点6地方特色题型 (2).doc

圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌温馨提示： 此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。考点6 地方特色题型（一）2010山东卷阅读表达：阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. 2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company. 3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. 4However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) _77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them._78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._ 【语篇分析】本篇阅读表达讲述了家庭聚餐的重要性。重视语言的综合性与语境化因素，把语言知识放在实际的语境中考查，注重问题的真实性、情境性和应用性。76. Families benefit from eating together./ Having dinner together is beneficial to families. 77. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.78. No family dinner can benefit/Family dinner may not benefit. 79. their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. 80. 父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒不良习惯的几率。（二）2010广东卷（一）语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_33_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【答案解析】31. 【解析】The 考查冠词。 从句子结构分析：做主语的名词前应用冠词或所有格；从上下文分析water是指上文出现过的,所以用特指。32. 【解析】who 考查从属连词。从结构上分析：横线前后都是句子，而且从句缺主语；所以横线上应该填连词并能充当主语而且指人的；当然我们也可以从结构上看出是定语从句，从句中缺主语,指人。33. 【解析】presented 考查动词。从结构上分析：句子缺少谓语动词；从时态上分析，整件事都已经过去，文章中用的都是一般过去时。34. 【解析】warmly 考查副词。从结构上分析：横线应该修饰并列谓语smiled，所以用副词。35. 【解析】with 考查介词。从结构上分析：横线后的短语作伴随状语，表状态，“带着.的心情”，所以用with。36. 【解析】another 考查代词。根据After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. 那应该是另一个。37. 【解析】saying 考查非谓语动词。从结构上分析，此句属简单句，句子里已经有谓语spit；所以应填非谓语,并表主动, 用v-ing.形式。38. 【解析】it 考查指示代词。从结构上分析该处应填like的宾语，能做宾语的而又不用给出的有代词，数词等，这里指上文出现的water，是不可数,所以用it。39. 【解析】sweeter 考查形容词比较级。从结构上分析:应填形容词。Nothing和The water , the container for an act of kindness and love相比,所以要用比较级。40. 【解析】that 考查从属连词。从结构上分析: 横线前后是句子，横线上应填连词，从句不需要成分，意思也完整，所以用that；我们也可以从同位语从句的角度分析，从句不需要成分，意思也完整，所以用that。（二）信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A. B. Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m magic to young rich. C. D.Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Roomsguarantee a films success? for emergencies.E. F.Her theories on childrens Jenny McCarthy and Jimpsychological problems Carrey, with Ms. McCarthyscreated a sensation. son, in an anti-vaccine rally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.57. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue. However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film that people dont want to see, then it wont work.58. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.59. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.60. Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.【答案解析】56. 【解析】F 根据评论中The Vaccine War与F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到。57. 【解析】C 根据评论中However, a star does not guarantee success与C中图片及文字stars guarantee a films success可知。58. 【解析】 A 根据评论中Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.与A图中的文字可知。59. 【解析】D 根据评论中的are showing up at emergency rooms与D图中的emergency相匹配。60. 【解析】E 根据评论中的psychology expert; psychological function with her theory和E图中文字匹配。（三）2010海南宁夏卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。来源:学*Q&AQuestion: I have recently got a serious position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods as a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points, 72 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 74 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75 A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.【答案解析】71.【解析】选D。根据上文，“我”陈述了报告之后，应该是有人问了一些问题。所以选D。72.【解析】选G。根据下文可知，要提出建议了。73【解析】选A。根据下文show interest可知。74.【解析】选F。根据此条建议，是要争取时间，所以通过重复问题来澄清问题。75.【解析】选E。利用一对一的形式交流一下看法也很有效。(四) 2010江苏卷任务型阅读： 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer.One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass (指南针).Our earth itself is a big magnet (磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate (航海) on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies. Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature.Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it, and they have been widely studied.One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds heads to block their magnetic sense just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.In spite of the experiments, the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary. How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass？An answer came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction north.Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside, which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earths magnet.The big news was that a living thing, even a simple bacterium, can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetometer, scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, except for the bee, the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain.Thus, the idea of a built-in animal compass began to seem reasonable.The Magnetic Sense The Living CompassPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compassOur earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71) magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south. (72) on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.The possibility of birds built-in compasses One piece of evidence is the (73) of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (74) under cloudy skies The (75) on pigeons and bees built-in compasses Little magnets were tied to the pigeons heads to (76) their magnetic sense.The pigeons magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (77) days.Similar things with the same results were done with bees.The (78) of the magnetic stuff for the animal compassLittle rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (79) .Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (80) inside their bodies.【答案】71. swinging 72. Based 73. migration 74 .even75. experimentstestsstudyresearch 76. block 77. cloudy78. discovery 79. north 80 .brain(s)【解析】任务型阅读中答案主要有原词重现、词形（性）转换、转换表述和提炼概括四大类。解题一般分为四步：略读（快速浏览，理顺结构）；扫读（扫视图表，有的放矢）；细读（整合信息，准确表达）；查读（通观全篇，复读检查）。2010年江苏省高考英语任务型阅读相对于2008和2009年来说，难度指数明显下降，主要是原词重现类题（74,75,76,77,79,80）增多了，词形（性）转换题（71）和转换表述题（73）减少了。其中第71题需要将原文中的谓语动词swings转换成非谓语动词swinging；第73题较难，需要在理解文章的基础上选用合适的固定搭配短语。根据文章信息我们判断出“指南针的发明”是以“发现地球是个大的磁场”为基础的， 即(be) based on。又因为空格处是非谓语动词，故填Based（注意首字母要大写）。（五）2010全国卷II(一)语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是 C。1.comeA.cold Bcock C.comfort D.improve2.deadA.eager B.great C.least D.health3.unitedA.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put4、oursA、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather【答案】CDABA（二）补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: Hi, John.M: Hi. Lucy. 61W: Yes. Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 62W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.M: 63W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it?M: Dont worry.64W: .No, not in the bag. either. Im afraid I left it at home.M:65W: Aha! Its just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.A. Glad to see you.B. Whats the story about?C. Whats that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.E. Do you have the key to the classroom?F. Youre going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?【答案】61-65 FGEDC61【解析】F 从下句的before the lesson begins可知。62【解析】G 从下句的I need to practice on the stage before they all come可知。63【解析】E 从下句的in my pocket可知。64【解析】D 从下句的No, not in the bag可知。65【解析】C 从下句的Aha! Its just the key to the classroom!可知。（三）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66. The course will start in_(十二月).67. She_(提醒) me that I hadnt written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a _(两星期).69. My_ _(最喜欢的) colour is green.70. The baby in the next room_ (睡醒) and began to cry.71._（水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a_ _(凶猛的) animal.73. It is_ (危险的) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an_ _(助理) to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a_(医学的) college.【答案】66. December67. reminded68. fortnight69. favo(u)rite70. awoke/awaked71. Buckets72. fierce73. dangerous74. assistant75. medical（六）2010北京卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 _ If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muz