北师大版高二英语必修5新导学同步课件：Unit 15 Period One.ppt

unit15learning inthepast whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotjobs onlysomeofthemwentonwiththeirstudy buttoday life longlearningisbecomingmoreandmorecommon lucy whoisforty teachesphysicsatacollegeinboston nextterm i llteachsomeofclassesbyusingtheinternet thisisthewayofteachingthati veneverusedbefore sayslucy thesedays iamtakingaclasstolearnhowtoteachinthisway ifnot iwilllosemyjob atthesametime lucy sseventy year oldparents wholiveinnewyork aretakinganarthistoryclassonline 话题导入 life longlearningmeansthatit snevertoosoonortoolateforlearning itsuggeststhatalearner sattitudetowardslearningisthemostimportantthing onecanandshouldbeopentonewideas decisions skillsorbehaviours life longlearningthrowsthesaying youcan tteachanolddognewtricks outofthedoor citizensofallagescanhavemanywaystolearn atwork athomeandthroughleisureactivities notjustthroughformalchannelssuchasschoolandhighereducation life longeducationisaformofpedagogy 教育 oftendonethroughdistancelearningore learning continuingeducation home schoolingorcorrespondence 通信 courses italsoincludesprogramsforthosewhowanttomakethemselvessuitableforjobsaftergraduatingfromuniversitiesorcolleges laterinlife especiallyinretirement continuedlearningcantakeallkindsofforms fromtraditionalacademiccoursestorecreationalactivities 根据短文判断正 t 误 f 1 lucyisaphysicsteacheratacollegeandshedoesn tstudyafterwork 2 peopleofdifferentageshavemorewaystostudyatpresent f t 基础自测 内容索引 要点探究 达标检测 课文预读 periodonewarm up lesson1life longlearning 基础自测 1 adv 由后向前地 向后地2 n 改正 改进adj 正确的vt 修改3 vt 简化 使简易adj 简单的adv 简单地 仅仅 只 不过4 adj 稳定的 无忧无虑的5 adv 坦率地 真诚地 backwards correction correct simplify simple simply secure frankly 重点单词 6 v 被充满 膨胀 肿胀adj 肿胀的 浮肿的7 v 怀疑8 n 现状 社会地位9 adj 最高级别的n 首领10 v 指导 教导n 指令 命令11 vt 埋葬 掩埋12 v 区别 辨别 swell swollen suspect status chief instruct instruction bury distinguish 1 得到提升2 坦率地说3 裁员 解雇4 开办 设立5 除 之外6 亲自 getpromoted franklyspeaking layoff setup asidefrom inperson 重点短语 1 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式whatisabouttheworldtodaymakesitnecessarytocontinuelearning 到底是当今世界的什么东西使得继续学习成为必要 2 too to 太 而不能 it snevertoolate learn 活到老 学到老 it that tolearn 重点句式 3 asif引导的从句ifeltsomethingwrong 我感觉自己似乎做错了什么 4 itis was high time that 到了 的时候了 该做 了 idecidedthataninternetuser 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了 asifihaddone itwastimeibecame 课文预读 1 sunwenisnowstudyinginqinghuauniversitywithabachelor sdegreeincomputerengineering 2 inthepast ifsomeonefailedthecollegeentranceexam hewouldhavenochanceofgettingadegree 3 inrecentyears ifsomeonehadworkedforacompanyforover20years theycouldstaythereuntilretirement 4 later mstangthoughtitagoodthingthatshewaslaidoff 5 grandpachenthoughtthesaying youcan tteachanolddognewtricks true 课文判断正 t 误 f f t t t f 1 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutsunwenaccordingtothepassage a shewenttoqinghuauniversityrightaftergraduationfromhighschool b sheisstillworkingnow c shetookhercoursesintheeveningsandonweekends d shehasn tgotabachelor sdegreeincomputerengineeringbydistancelearningyet 课文阅读理解 答案 1 2 3 4 5 2 whywasmstanglaidoff a becauseshewastooold b becauseshehadn tworkedhardenough c becauseshehaddonesomethingwrong d forsomereasonwedon tknow 答案 1 2 3 4 5 3 whatwouldmstangmostlyprobablydonext a tofurtherherstudy b togobacktothecompanysheusedtoworkfor c tosetupherownbusiness d toworkasafull timehousewife 答案 1 2 3 4 5 4 whatmadegrandpachenlearnabouttheinternet a thefeesforsendingairmailsweretoohigh b surfingtheinternetwasexcitingandinteresting c hisgrandsonofferedtoinstructhimonhowtoemailandusetheinternet d hedidn twanttoswitchoffhisbrain 答案 1 2 3 4 5 5 thethreestoriesinthepassagetellus a allroadsleadtorome b it snevertoolatetolearn c failureisthemotherofsuccess d everyonehashismerits 答案 1 2 3 4 5 1 igotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheinternetandireallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered 句式分析 本句中第二个and连接两个 在第一个分句中 how 不定式 作 第二个分句中atwhich引导一个定语从句 修饰先行词 自主翻译 并列句 宾语 我让孙子教我如何发电子邮件 如何使用网络 我真正地领略到收信与发信的快速 课文难句分析 speed 2 somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou veeverlearnt 句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句 主句是 that引导的是从句 作think的宾语 afteryouretire是从句 youcando是省略了that的从句 修饰先行词all you veeverlearnt是省略that的定语从句 修饰先行词everything 不定式作表语 用来解释主语或主语从句中do的精确含义时 往往可以省略动词不定式符号to 所以switch前省略了to 自主翻译 somanypeoplethink 宾语 时间状语 定语 很多人认为退休后你所能做的事情就是关闭大脑 埋藏所学过的所有东西 要点探究 becauseofmynewqualification i mgettingpromotedatwork 由于我取得了新的资格证 因此我在工作中得到了提升 重点词汇 getdone 表示被动或状态 常见的有 getpromoted得到提升getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受到伤害getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getannoyed生气getseparated被分开getdressed穿衣服getlost迷路getpaid得到报酬注意 和 be 过去分词 一样 get 过去分词 也能用于被动结构和系表结构 用于被动结构时 它强调动作的发生 用于系表结构时 它强调状态的变化 1 ifyoucheatintheexam youwillgetpunished 如果你在考试中作弊 你会受到惩罚的 2 hewasoftenlateforclass asaresult histeachergotannoyed 他经常上课迟到 结果 老师生气了 3 ifyouhappentoget lose inthewild you dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp 如果你碰巧在野外迷路了 你最好待在原地等待救援 4 whenweenteredthecrowdedhall wegot separate 我们进入拥挤的大厅时被冲散了 lost separated 单句改错 5 theyoungcouplehasgotmarriedforaboutoneyear been franklyspeaking thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork butit sbeenworthit 坦白地说 过去的四年很辛苦 但它是值得的 franklyspeaking老实说 说实话 坦率地说personallyspeaking就我个人而言generallyspeaking一般而言exactlyspeaking确切地说strictlyspeaking严格地说 1 personallyspeaking iprefertoworkinateam 就我个人而言 我更喜欢在团队里工作 2 exactlyspeaking theaccidenthappenedat4o clocksharpintheafternoon 确切说来 这次事故发生在下午4点整 3 strict speaking he snotqualifiedforthejob 严格来说 他没有资格做这份工作 4 itishardtomasteraforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime 一般说来 在如此短的时间内很难掌握一门外语 generallyspeaking strictly 句型转换 5 tobehonest hisperformancedidn tappealtomemuch hisperformancedidn tappealtomemuch honestlyspeaking threemonthsago whenmymanagertoldmethatiwouldbelaidoff mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger 三个月前 当我的经理告诉我 我将要被解雇时 我的大脑一片空白 怒火满腔 layoff裁员 解雇layoffdoingsth 停止做某事laysth aside把 放在一边 储存 laysth down放下 阐述 声明 1 firsttheyhadtolaydownaplanfortheproject 首先 他们必须阐明这个工程的计划 2 whydon tyoulayoff smoke untilyouareanybetter 你为什么不停止吸烟直到你好些了呢 3 shemanagedtolayafewpoundseachweekfromherwages 每周她设法从工资中省出几镑 单句改错 4 theworkerslaidoffbecausetheydidn tgrasptheadvancedtechnology smoking were aside isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry 我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好 但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽 使我想哭 suspectv 怀疑 不信任 猜想 料想 n 嫌疑犯suspectsb of doing sth 怀疑某人 做 某事suspectsb tobe as 怀疑 认为某人是 suspectthat 认为 1 whentheshootinghappened thepolicemenarrestedthesuspect 枪击案发生后 警察逮捕了嫌犯 2 franklyspeaking isuspectedheroflyingtous 坦白地说 我怀疑她对我们说谎了 3 theman suspect ofshootingsixchildrenwascaughtbythepolice 被怀疑射杀六个孩子的那个人被警察抓住了 一句多译 4 我认为他就是那个扒手 i 简单句 i 复合句 suspecthimtobe asthepickpocket suspected suspectthatheisthepickpocket igotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheinternetandireallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered 我让孙子教我如何发电子邮件 如何使用网络 我真正地领略到收信与发信的快速 1 instructvt 教导 指导 讲授instructsb insth 教授某人某事instructsb todosth 指示 吩咐某人做某事instructthatsb should dosth 命令 指示某人做 2 instructionn 指导 指示 用法说明 1 thefirefighterwillinstructyouinhowtoescapeifafirebreaksout 消防队员会教你们在火灾发生时如何逃生 2 thosevillagerswereinstructed wait outsidethegate 那些村民被告知在大门外等着 3 mexicansmaykeepsilencewhen instruct aregivenbyapersoninauthority 当指令由一个权威人士发出时 墨西哥人可能会保持沉默 towait instructions 一句多译 4 他指示我立刻邮寄这封信 he 简单句 he 复合句 instructedmetoposttheletteratonce instructedmethati should posttheletteratonce andasidefromemailing it sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheusonthei cam 除了发电子邮件 能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思 asidefrom apartfrom 在不同语境中意义也有所不同 根据语境的变化 它可以相当于except exceptfor besides 1 allofthechildrenlikethecartoonasidefromtom 除了汤姆以外所有的孩子都喜欢卡通片 易混辨析 asidefrom besides except exceptfor asidefrom除了 还有 除了 别无 除去部分既可在整体之内 又可在整体之外 besides inadditionto 除 之外 还有 常与also more other等连用 except除 之外 别无 常与nothing all none等含有整体 肯定或否定意义的词连用 exceptfor除了 以外 其后所跟的动词往往与前面的不是同一类的 是指整体中除去的一个细节或某方面 选词填空 besides except exceptfor asidefrom 2 thisarticleisgood afewspellingmistakes 3 theyallwenttheretom whowasill 4 weneedthreemorechairsthesetwo exceptfor asidefrom except asidefrom besides asidefrom somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou veeverlearnt 很多人认为退休后你能做的所有的事就是关闭大脑 埋葬你曾经所学过的所有的东西 buryvt 埋葬 隐藏 专心致志于beburiedin buryoneselfin埋头于 专心于buryone shead faceinone shands用手捂住头 脸beburiedinthought陷入沉思 1 shealwayshasherheadburiedinabook 她经常埋头读书 2 whenicamein sheburiedherselfinreadinganovel whenicamein sheanovel 我进来时 她正埋头看小说 高级表达 3 ashewasburiedinhisstudy hedidn tknowthatalltheothershadleft 过去分词短语作状语 hedidn tknowthatalltheothershadleft isburiedinreading buriedinhisstudy iftheroomhadn tbeendark hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures 如果房间不这么黑的话 他就能分辨出这两幅画了 1 distinguishv 区别 辨别 使有别于 使出众distinguishbetween and 区分 辨别 和 distinguish from 使 有别于 的特征 区别 和 distinguishoneself as 作为 而出名 使自己出众 2 distinguishedadj 卓越的 有尊严的 1 atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong 在什么年龄孩子能够区分对与错呢 2 shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete 她已经使自己作为一名运动员而出名了 3 premierzhouisa distinguish politician 周总理是个卓越的政治家 句型转换 4 thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecantellthemapart thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan distinguished distinguishonefromtheother it snevertoolatetolearn 活到老 学到老 经典句式 too to 太 而不能 在大多数情况下表示否定意义 但在以下三种情况下 too to 常表示肯定意义 1 too to 结构前带有never not等否定词时 2 too to 结构前有only all but时 意为 非常 相当于very 3 too to 结构中带有表示某种心情的形容词时 如ready happy eager willing anxious等 1 hearingthenews hewastoonervoustospeak 听到这个消息 他紧张得说不出话来 2 i monlytoogladtoseeyou 见到你我真是太高兴了 3 mybrotheris 我哥哥很乐意帮助别人 句型转换 4 hewastootiredtogoonwalkinganymore 改为复合句 hewas tooreadytohelpothers sotiredthathecouldn tgoonwalkinganymore ifeltasifihaddonesomethingwrong 我感觉自己似乎做错了什么 1 asif though意为 似乎 好像 可以位于系动词look seem feel sound smell等后引导表语从句 以及act treat等之后引导方式状语从句 若表示与现在事实相反的假设 从句谓语动词用一般过去时 若表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句谓语动词用过去完成时 若表示与将来相反的情况 从句谓语动词用would could mightdo 2 如果asif though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符 则使用陈述语气 3 asif though引导的从句可用省略形式 后面直接跟名词 不定式 形容词 介词短语或分词 1 lookatthedarkclouds itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 看那些乌云 好像是要下雨了 2 hehasjustarrived buthetalksasifhe know allaboutthat 他刚到 但是他说起话来就像是知道了一切 3 theteacherlookedatmeasifhe know mysecret 老师看着我 就好像已经知道了我的秘密 knew hadknown idecidedthatitwastimeibecameaninternetuser 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了 itis was high about time that 到了 的时候了 该做 了 该句型中从句的谓语动词用过去式或 should 动词原形 should不能省略 it stime forsb todosth 到 某人 做某事的时间了 1 it shightimethattheyleft shouldleaveforbeijing 到了他们动身去北京的时候了 2 it stimeforustogotoschool 到我们去上学的时候了 高级表达 3 it stimeforthegovernmenttotakesomemeasurestostopit 用虚拟语气改写 somemeasurestostopit it stimethatthegovernmenttook shouldtake 达标检测 单句语法填空1 thatisiwanttotellyou 2 suspect ofhavingstolenthecomputers themanwasarrested 3 frank speaking heisnotsobadasyoumightthink 4 asidethatonelittleproblem thedaywasperfect 5 thefactoryisgoingtolayaround150workersthisyear what suspected frankly from off 6 wehavedoneeverythingwecanto simple theprocedure 7 the instruct onthebottlearehardforhimtounderstand 8 tomraisedhishanda