北师大版高中英语选修七教案：Unit 21Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourcommunication workshop，language awareness 6，culture corner & bulletin board.重点单词1.weekly adj.每周一次的2.temporary adj.临时的；短暂的3.rob vt.使丧失；抢劫robber n.强盗；盗贼4.decline vi.&vt.下降；减少；衰退；拒绝；n.减少；下降；衰退5.minimum n.最低；最小6.institution n.团体；公共机构7.unconditionally adv.无条件地condition n.条件8.equip vt.使有准备；装备，配备9.firm n.商行，公司10.fortune n.大笔钱财，巨款；命运，运气11.enquiry n.询问enquire vi.询问；打听12.deadline n.截止日期，最后日期13.submit vt.&vi.提交，递交；(使)服从，(使)顺从14.concern n.担心，担忧；关心，关注；vt.涉及；使担心；使关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；关注的；有关的15.vote vi.表决；投票；选出；n.投票；表决16.sceptical adj.怀疑的17.absurd adj.不合理的；荒谬的18.circumstance n.情形；情况.重点短语1.ontheotherhand另一方面2.liveon继续活着，继续存在3.atanyrate无论如何；至少4.focuson集中，聚焦5.clearup清除；整理；(天气)好转6.forgood永久；永远7.benefitfrom受益于8.missout漏掉；不包括；错过(机会等).重点句式1.this is the first/second.time (that).这是第几次做ive broken bones before.however，this is the first time i havebroken(break) my leg.我以前摔断过骨头，但是这是我第一次弄断腿。2.before引导时间状语从句governments should prevent human cloning from ever happening before we destroy ourselves.在人类自我毁灭之前政府应采取措施阻止人类克隆的发生。.根据p40课文内容判断正(t)误(f)1.terri has spent 15 years in a coma-like state.(t)2.terris parents didnt believe she would recover.(f)3.the court finally approved for the life support machines to be turned off.(t)4.doctors have fully understood comas and the process of recovery.(f)5.patients should be treated as well as possible.(t).根据p40课文内容选出最佳答案1.what would happen to terri schiavo when her life support machines were taken off?a.she would die.b.she would become worse.c.she would come back to life.d.she would blame her husband.答案a2.what was terris parents attitude to the decision of the court?a.they were angry.b.they were satisfied.c.they didnt know what to do.d.they had to take immediate action.答案c3.what caused terri fall into a coma?a.motorbike accidents.b.not wearing a helmet.c.heart trouble.d.sleeping all the time.答案c4.what about the patients when there is a minimum of harm to the brain?a.there is nothing harmful to them.b.they can often return to normal.c.they will lose all their memory.d.their brain will become useless.答案b5.what is the authors reaction to the courts decision?a.he hates the decision.b.he doesnt care about the decision.c.he is strongly against the decision.d.he is in favour of the decision.答案d.根据p44课文内容判断正(t)误(f)1.acupuncture is a type of chemical drug.(f)2.western medicine uses man-made drugs to treat illnesses.(t)3.western medicine treats the body as a whole.(f)4.chemical drugs can be life-saving.(t)5.the western world has always used traditional chinese medicine.(f)6.traditional chinese medicine can help in the treatment of cancer.(t)7.western medicine and traditional chinese medicine can be used together.(t)8.today，no westerners have acupuncture.(f)重点词汇1.terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.在1990年，特里心脏病发作，大脑缺氧，造成永久性伤害，陷入昏迷状态。(1)rob vt.使丧失；抢劫rob sb.of sth.使某人丧失某物；抢夺某人某物rob sp.of sth.从某处抢劫某物(2)robber n.强盗；抢劫犯robbery n.盗窃；抢劫(1)the group robbed the bank of thousands of dollars.这个团伙抢走了那家银行数千美元。(2)i just heard the bank where dora works wasrobbedby a gunman wearing a mask.我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一个蒙面持枪的歹徒抢劫了。(2015重庆)(3)the accident robbed him of his health.那次事故剥夺了他的健康。易混辨析rob，stealrob盗，抢，指公然用暴力抢劫他人的所有物。rob sb./sp.of sth.steal偷，指暗中窃取。steal sth.from sb.，steal ones sth.图解助记联想归纳“动词sb.of sth.”的常用短语还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯有warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事单句改错(4)when was it that you were robbed your mobile phone and purse? 2.it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.通常认为病人昏迷的时间越长，康复的可能性就会下降。decline vi.&vt.下降；减少；衰退；拒绝；n.减少；下降；衰退decline to do sth.拒绝做某事在衰退中；在下降fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落a decline in在方面下降/减少(1)a great decline in young work force is likely to occur in china，for instance.例如，中国很有可能出现年轻劳动力大量减少的问题。(2017江苏)(2)the town fell/wentinto a decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。单句改错(3)the number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year.句型转换(4)the number of robberies is declining recently.the number of robberies is on the decline recently.the number of robberies is in decline recently.3.theres no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses，from heart disease to cancer.毫无疑问，这将使我们具有条件治愈各种疾病，从心脏疾病到癌症。(1)equip vt.使有准备；装备，配备equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件be equipped with配备有(表示状态)(2)equipment n.装备；器材；装置注意：equipment是不可数名词，表示“一件设备”应为“a piece of equipment”。(1)we want to equip our children with some special skills.我们想要我们的孩子具有某些特殊技能。(2)a good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能让你受用终生。(3)his work experience equipped him todeal(deal) with all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。(4)our school isequippedwith much advanced equipment bought from abroad.我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。4.id like to point out that while there are some firms that do this and charge a fortune to keep the bodies frozen.我想指出的是尽管有一些公司这样做，并且收取大笔钱财来冷冻躯体(1)fortune n.大笔钱财，巨款；命运，运气make a fortune发财seek/try ones fortune碰运气have good/bad fortune to do.有幸/不幸做(2)fortunate adj.幸运的(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(1)i have good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管共事。(2)these two brothers decided to go to america to seek/trytheirfortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。(3)you are fortunate(fortune) to have such a reasonable father.你真幸运有这样一位通情达理的父亲。(4)fortunately，the boy was saved by two passers-by.幸运的是，这个男孩被两个过路人救了。单句改错(5)he made fortune in the london property boom.5.if trends continue the way theyre going，then in my opinion，yesin developed countries atanyrate.在我看来，如果照目前的趋势发展下去，会是这样的至少在发达国家是这样。at any rate无论如何；至少,at this/that rate照这/那样下去；这/那样的话at the/a rate of以的速度或比率；以的价格(1)at any rate，we must find time for dinner.无论如何，我们必须抽空吃饭。(2)many people walk atanaveragerateof 5 kilometres an hour.很多人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。(3)were working so slowly that，atthisrate，well never finish the job.我们干活太慢了，照这样下去，永远也干不完这个活。句型转换(4)the train was traveling at a rate of 100 kilometres an hour.the train was traveling at a speed of 100 kilometres an hour.6.you were supposed to submit it on the 14th june.你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章)。(1)submit sth.to sb.提交/呈递某物给某人submit (oneself) to顺从；屈服submit that.提议；认为(2)submissive adj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的(3)submission n.屈服；呈送；提交 (1)i have submitted the motion to the house of commons.我已将提议提交给了众议院。(2)i submit that the terms are entirely unreasonable.我认为那些条件完全不合理。(3)when is the final date for the submission(submit) of proposals？呈交提案的最后日期是什么时候？一句多译(4)战败的人们不得不屈服于新的统治者。the people had to submitthemselvesto the new rulers when they lost the war.the people had to submitto the new rulers when they lost the war.the people had to giveinto the new rulers when they lost the war.7.in favour but with some concerns?支持但有一些顾虑？(1)concern n.担心，担忧；关心，关注；vt.涉及，关系到；使担心；使关心have no concern for.对毫不关心concern oneself with/about sth.关心某事；担心某事(2)concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；关切的；关注的；有关的be concerned with与有关be concerned about/for担心，关心as far as.be concerned就而言(3)concerning prep.关于(1)it should be the main concern of law makers.它应当是法律制定者最关注的。(2017天津)(2)the letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。(3)many parents are concerned about/for their childrens safety.许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。(4)asfarasiamconcerned，every summer i stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks.就我个人而言，每年夏天我都会在乡下的叔叔家里待三周。(2016四川)单句改错(5)a good doctor should always concern about the health of his patients.8.for starters，i vote we ban those experiments.首先，我赞成我们禁止(做)那些试验。(1)vote vi.表决，投票，选出；n.投票，表决vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on就投票表决vote sb.in/out投票选出某人任职/投票免去某人的职务vote sth.through投票通过某事vote to do sth.投票决定做某事(2)put.to the vote将付诸表决(1)that was the name students voted for after deciding that “room 104” was too dull.这是学生们觉得“room 104”这个名字很无趣后投票得来的名字。(2017全国)(2)the issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。(3)we voted toaccept(accept) the proposal.我们投票决定接受这项提议。(4)a proposal to merge the two companies wasvotedthrough yesterday.两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。单句改错(5)we couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to vote it.9.circumstance n.c(常用复数)情形；情况；经济状况in/under any circumstances在任何情况下in/under no circumstances无论如何都不；决不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此(1)whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires.无论我们处在什么情况下，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。(2015福建)(2)he isnt a reliable man.under no circumstances shouldyoulendhimthemoney.他不是个可靠的人。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。单句改错(3)under the he felt unable to accept the job.10.traditional chinese medicine finds the cause of the sneezing and treats that to clear it up forgood.传统中医会找到打喷嚏的原因，并把它永久地治愈。for good (and all)永远；永久do.good(do good to.)对有好处for ones goodfor the good of.为的利益；为好its no good doing.做没用。(1)he has given up smoking for good (and all).他永远也不吸烟了。(2)cuts have been made for the good of the company.实行裁员是为了公司的利益。(3)exercise doesgoodto your health.锻炼对你的身体有好处。(4)it is no good trying(try) to talk me out of leaving.想说服我不离开是没用的。经典句式1.ive broken bones before.however，thisisthefirsttimeivebroken my leg.我以前摔断过骨头，但是这是我第一次弄断腿。this/that/it is/was the序数词time(that).是第几次做若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。(1)it is (high) time (that) sb.did/should do sth.到某人做某事的时候了(该句式中time前不用冠词，从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“shoulddo”，should不可省略)。(2)itbe时间段since.自从以来已经有多长时间了。(3)在itbe时间点that/when.句型中，如果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句)。(1)it is the first time that i have seen her lose her temper.这是我第一次看到她发脾气。(2)it was the first time that i had got such a good chance to go abroad for further education.这是我第一次获得出国深造的好机会。(3)its high time we left/shouldleave(leave) for the airport.我们该去机场了。单句改错(4)it was 11 oclock he got to the small village last night.或it was 11 oclock that he got to the small village last night.2.governments should prevent human cloning from ever happening before we destroy ourselves.在人类自我毁灭之前政府应采取措施阻止人类克隆的发生。(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不到就；以免”。(2)句型归纳：it wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)it will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)it wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)it was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)(1)it will be half a year before i come back.还得再过半年我才能回来。(2)itwontbelongbefore we meet again.过不了多长时间我们就会再见面了。(3)itwasntlongbefore he knew the news that his father died.没过多久他就知道了他父亲去世的消息。单句改错(4)how long do you think it will be i can come back?.单句语法填空1.the equipment(equip) of the library took much time and money.2.he asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.3.the injury may keep him out of football for good.4.the company reported a small decline in its profits.5.twenty-one voted for it and fourteen voted against it.6.this was the last time that i hadasked(ask) you for money.7.mr wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday.i have known that，and unfortunately(fortunate) his new car was completely destroyed.8.tom caught sight of the robber(rob) as he ran out of the bank.9.the chairman asked us to vote on the plan.10.it is thought that he often helps the people in need.完成句子11.its the first time that the boy hasspokentoaforeigner(同一个外国人说话).12.it is (high) time that weshouldgo/wenttobed(我们该上床睡觉了).13.the more he thought like this，themoreunhappy(越不开心) he became.14.itwasntlongbefore(没过多久就) he learned to use the computer.15.itissaidthat(据说) he has donated a lot of money to this school.课文语法填空traditional chinese medicinetraditional chinese medicine 16.hasbeenpracticed (practice) in asia for the last 2,500 years.it treats the body as a whole and it is 17.effective(effect) while western medicine focuses only 18.on the part of the body that is ill.the treatments 19.used(use) by traditional chinese medicine are 20.completely(complete) natural whereas western medicine treats illness with chemical drugs,21.which can also cause severe side-effects.although traditional chinese medicine has a long history and proven success，the western world failed to recognise 22.its benefits.so many people missed out because of 23.ignorance(ignore).however，today many westerners are having acupuncture or 24.encouraging(encourage) their friends to see a chinese doctor.western medicine and traditional chinese medicine complement each other，as studies continue to prove traditional chinese medicines worth.traditional chinese medicine deserves to get the chance to help create a 25.healthier(healthy) world.微写作写作素材(关于青少年问题)1.青少年毒品滥用已成为公众担忧的问题。2.为了禁止他们这样做，人们每年都会寻找不同的方法。3.专家建议青少年应该用知识武装头脑，将努力学习作为自己的常规事务。4.专家还建议青少年无论在什么情况下都不要失去信心，他们的努力不会白费的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作状语以及倒装句等句型结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)drug abuse among teenagers has become a concern of the public.to prohibit them from doing so，people seek various ways annually.experts suggest that teenagers should equip themselves with knowledge and make it a routine to study hard，adding that under no circumstances should they lose faith and that their efforts will not be in vain.阅读理解afrench surgeons have performed what they said on wednesday was the worlds first partial face transplantgiving a new nose，chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.specialists from two french hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on sunday in the northern city of amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman，who had hanged herself just hours before the operation.her family agreed on the operation.“the patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal，” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.the woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last may，and was unable to talk or chew properly.“such injuries are extremely difficult，if not impossibleto repair using normal surgical techniques，” the statement said.the statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered，but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.the operation was led by jean-michel dubernard，a specialist from a hospital in lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries，but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the areas high sensitivity to foreign tissue.teams in france，the united states and britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.there was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked，a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated，the transplant has thrown up moral(道德的) and ethical(伦理的) issues.little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.语篇解读文章讲述了法国外科医生为一位女士做面部移植手术的事情，并介绍了这个手术会带来的危害和引起的争论。1.the best title for the passage would be “”.a.first face transplant opens debateb.french woman has first partial face transplantc.a complete face transplant of a french womand.risks and ethical problems of a face transplant答案b解析标题归纳题。根据文章的内容，特别是第一段可知，文章介绍了一位法国女性接受了第一次面部移植手术的情况。故选b。2.which of the following is not one of the risks of the operation?a.heart damage.b.organ rejection.c.block of blood vessels.d.side effects of the drugs.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，这个手术的危险有：血管堵塞、器官排异和药物的副作用。但是没有提到对心脏的损害。故选a。3.what can we learn about the operation?a.there has arisen a debate about the operation.b.the woman had used the dead womans whole face.c.the woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.d.such transplants have been performed by doctors.答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知该手术已引起了争论。故选a。b(2018四川绵阳南山中学高二期中)they say if you love your job，youll never work a day in your life.we say if you travel for work，youll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life.if the typical 9-to-5 isnt working for you，here are some options that will pay you to travel.no matter what your current skill set is，you can probably do it somewhere else.represent abroadthe state department is actively hiring foreign service officers，and its probably easier than you think to become one.youll have to take a lot of tests，but if you pass，youll spend the next years of your life working around the world.a junior foreign service officer starts at 71,000 a year.teach english in chinateaching english as a second language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture.theres no need to be a certified english teacher in order to go abroad.in this program in china，soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their teaching english as a foreign language(tefl) certifications.a beginning teacher in china will earn 2,500 for working six months，plus room and board.sell art on the seasa cruise ship is a floating village.therefore，any job that you could have in a village you could have on board a shipeven auctioneering(做拍卖师).carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship.the only qualifications necessary are a college degree and