外研版七年级下册module 1 模块知识点归纳.doc

外研版七年级下册module 1 模块知识点归纳 教学内容（一）短语学习1.lie in the sun / on the beach躺在太阳下、沙滩上2.send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.3. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游4. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）5. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物6. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away拿开7. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）8. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 9.do different things 做不同的事情10. leave work 下班be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.11. wait for buses 等公共汽车 12.run for trains 跑去乘火车13.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14.go to the opera 去听歌剧15. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 16.get dressed 穿衣；打扮 17.see friends 看望朋友18. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 19. greetings from 来自的问候 20. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话21. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌（二）单词解析(1)listen 听（强调动作） ，是不及物动词，常与to连用，表示有意识的听。hear 听见（强调结果）hear of/about 听说 hear from收到.的来信 hear sb do sth-听到某人做了某事，事情已经结束 hear sb doing sth-听到某人正在做某事，事情正在发生例句：I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。同步巩固：( )1-Hi，mum.Can you me?-Yes,I can.A. listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear of( )2. me,please.A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.hear of( )3. I often hear him this songs.A. sing B.singing C.sings D.to sing(2) say,speak,talk,tell的用法say 意为“讲”，强调说话的内容。 say to sb对某人说； say to oneself自言自语speak意为“讲”，强调动作的本身。 speak to sb和某人通话、交谈talk(v)“谈话，说话”,强调动作本身，表示与别人交谈。 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 (n) have a talk听报告 give a talk做报告tell告诉，讲诉,指用话语或文字来告诉某人某事。 tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell a lie说谎 tell a story to sb 给某人讲故事同步练习：1. She can a little French.A. speak B.say C.tell D.talk2. This is Mr Green .A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.talking3. May I to Mr Wang?A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk4. He to me ,“ Dont read in bed.”A.speak B.says C.tells D.talk5. He that he will stay at home.A.speaks B.says C.tells D.talks6.-What are they doing? -They are talking the picture.A.to B.about C.with D.at7.-Whats she doing? -Shes with her friend.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.talking8.The teachers us not to look out of the window.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk(3) one.the other 两者中的一个.另一个；one.another 三者或三者以上的一个.另一个；some.others一些.另一些1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？; Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词（泛指其他的），此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名词，5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。1. I have two pencils. One is red and is blue.A. the other B.other C.others D.the others2. There are two books. One is yours, is mine.A.the other B.other C.others D.the others3. I have three books here. One is on the desk, are in the bag.A.the other B.other C.others D.the others4. Would you like cake?Yes,please.A.another B.other C.others D.the othersenjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time过得开心。 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事表达美好祝愿的句子: Have fun!玩得高兴。 Have a good time! 祝你开心。 Have a nice time!祝你愉快。 Enjoy yourself!玩得开心。 Have a good trip!旅途愉快。练习巩固：1. Im going to start off on a trip to the seaside. A. Have a wonderful time! B. Its nice of you. C.Thats right . D.Yes,go ahead.2. My father will take me to Dalian. A.Have fun! B. Glad to hear that C.Good luck . D.Well done.（4） dress，wear，put on,have.on的区别dress表示“穿衣服，给.穿衣服”，表示穿的动作，做及物动词时，宾语是人。 get dressed穿衣服 dress up 乔装，打扮 dress oneself给自己穿衣服dress sb给某人穿衣服wear“穿，戴”，表示穿，戴的状态，后面接穿戴之物。put on 表示穿戴的状态，后面直接加穿戴之物。have .on表示穿戴的状态，不用在现在进行时。例：1. Please your clothes. Its very cold outside.A. put on B.wear C.dress D.have on2. Her mother her in the bed.A.put on B.puts on C.dress D.dresses3. Get up and quickly.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.have on4. She is a beautiful hat on.A.has B.have C.is having D.is hasing5. The little boy can .A.get dressed B.gets dressed C.dresses D.got dressed6. My baby is too young to dress .A.him B.himself C.he D.his7. Please your raincoat. Its raining heavily.A.put on B.puts on C.dress D.have on（5） .begin ，start开始可作及物动词也可作不及物动词Start“动身，启程”，用作“开始”讲时，多指具体行动，特别是在机械物质方面，常表示“开动，发动”。start off/out出发start with以.开始=begin within the beginning 开始，起初，最先=at firstat the beginning of 在.开始的时候（反义词：at the end of在.结束的时候）练习：1. Classes at eight oclock every day.A. begin B.begins C.will begin D.are going to begin2. When do you school?A. begin B.to begin C.begins D.beginning3. Our work at eight,and finishes at a quarter past five.A. start B.starts C.will start D.to start4. She cant the car.A. start B.starts C.will start D.to start(6) see,watch,look,read看Look看，其后要加to才能接宾语，（强调动作不表明是否看到） Look at sth/sb看某物或某人See 看见，强调“看的结果”，为及物动词。See还可意为“拜访，看望，探视”Watch观看，带有“观赏性”。Read朗读，阅读，强调“读”，一般用于读书、看报纸、杂志、信件等相关的搭配： Look for寻找 look over检查 look up（在词典或参考书中）检查，查阅 Look after照顾，保管 have a look 看一看 See/watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 See/watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事练习：1.Which TV program would you like to best,Ann?A. read B.look C.watch D.see2. Dont always the new words in the dictionary when you read English stories.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up3. Both of her parents hope her during the holiday.A.to see B.see C.sees D.seeing(7)in the front of 与in front ofIn the front of指的是同一物体前面或统一范围的前面。In front of指的是两个物体的一前一后的位置，指物体外部的前面。练习：1.The teacher stands the classroom and stands the class.A. in the front of ;in front of B.in front of;in the front ofC.in the front of ;in the front of D.in front of;in front of2. We like sitting the train.A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front (8)thank you （thanks）for sth/doing sth因为.而感谢Thanks to多亏，由于练习：1.Thank you your postcards from Beijing.A.to B.from C.for D.at2.Thank you very much your help.A.to B.from C.for D.at3.Thanks you,I passed the exam.A.to B.from C.for D.at4. Thank you very much for me so much .A.giving,help B.give,help C.giving,helping D.giving,helping（三）重点句子：1. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。2. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？（四）语法学习 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词（1）. 概念： 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作.eg: -What are you doing? 你在做什么?- I am reading English. 我正在读英语. 表示现阶段下在进行的动作或持续的状态.eg: They are studying hard this term. 他们这学期一直很努力学习.用 go, come, leave, arrive 等动词用现在进行时表将来.eg: They are leaving for Shanghai. 他们即将要离开去上海.（2）结构: 主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + v-ing + （3） 时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, 或句子中含有look, listen, can you see, cant you see这类的暗示词时要用现在进行时.（4）句型:1. 肯定句: 主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + v-ing + eg： I am speaking English. 我正在说英语.eg： She is drinking water. 他正在喝水.2. 否定句: 主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + not + v-ing + eg： I am not speaking English at the moment. 此时我没有说英语.eg： She is not drinking water. 他现在没有喝水.3. 一般疑问句： Be ( Am / Is / Are ) + 主语 + v-ing + eg: Are you speaking English? 你在说英语吗?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. . 是的,我是./ 不, 我没有.eg： Is she drinking water now? 她正在喝水吗?Yes, she is . / No, she isnt. 是的,她是. / 不, 她没有.4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be ( am / is / are ) + 主语 + v-ing + eg: What are you doing at the moment? 你现在在干什么?eg: What is she doing now? 她在干什么?5. 动词-ing形式的变化规则:1. 直接在词尾加-ing. 如: drink, speak, listen, hear, play, jump, sing, 2. 以e结尾的词去e再加ing. 如: write, dance, love, live, 3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词, 双写该辅音字母再加-ing. 如: sit, run, begin4. 少数几个以ie结尾的词要变ie为y, 再加ing. 如: die, lie, tie等.（5）现在进行时的用法：1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行），常与表示现在的时间状语连用(now, at the moment, these days,)。例如：She is having a bath now.2. 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3.表示频繁、反复出现的习惯性的动作，常与频度副词always, forever等词连用时， 表示说话人的某种强烈的感情，如（赞扬、讨厌、不满或遗憾等）：He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏，表扬)4.表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay ，hear，see等动词）。如：The party is beginning at 8:00 oclock.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1I dont think that its true. Shes always _ lies. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用， 带有感情色彩， 表示讨厌。选C.2. How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.3- Are these socks yours? - No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line.A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung同步练习：1. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D.