初三英语义.doc

初三英语讲义一、 主要知识点1名词所有格：主要用于表示有生命的东西的名词后加s。有时也可以用于表示时间，距离等无生命的东西的名词，（表示无生命的东西的名词的所有关系一般与of构成短语，the door of the room）构成方法如下： a一般在词尾加s. Li pings seat, half an hours walk, todays newspaper, the worlds population b 以s结尾的复数词尾加 the teachers office 不是以s结尾的复数词尾加s，childrens books, mens shoes c表示某物为几人共有；在最后一个人名后加s.这是汤姆和迈克的房间. This is Tom and Mikes room d各人分别有某物时，在每个人名后加s.这些是汤姆和迈克的房间. These are Toms and Mikes rooms. e双重所有格of+名词所有格，如：我哥哥的几个朋友. several friends of my brothers2英语中表示“有”的两种形式. a表示某人有 I(We, You, They)haveHe(She, It)has I _ an English book (have) He _ an eraser in his hand.(have) b表示存在有 There is+单数名词和不可数名词+介词短语 There are+复数名词+介词短语 There _a map of China on the wall. (be) There _some money in the purse. (be) There _two birds in the sky. (be) There _a pear, two apples and four oranges on the desk. (be) What _in the picture? (be) There _some trees二、主要句型 1Jims family tree 2Please have a seat 3This is a picture of a classroom 4Theyre on the teachers desk 5There is a map on the wall in the classroom. Its a map of China. 6Hong Kong is an SAR 7Lin Tao and David are at the door of the teachers room 8The door is locked 9We must open the door and get the ball 10He is up there in the tree with Bill 11There isnt any cat here=Theres no cat here. 12Come on. 13They are at school/home/work. 14What colour is it? Its purple. 15Colour it green, please. 16Which man is Jims father? The one in the white car. 17The woman in the red coat is Mrs Brown . 18Whose blouse is this? Its my blouse. 19Look at the clothes on Mrs Greens clothes. 20a picture of the Green family.(the Greens) a picture of Anns family. a picture of my friend. 21You must look after your clothes.三、Exercises A、根据中文或首字母写出单词1Here is a picture of flowers. _(涂)the flowers red, please2_come from_. They speak English. (English)3My uncle has a new car, _colour is black. (it)4My _(手套)are the same as _(你姐姐的)5Have you been to the _(child)Palace?6The women in white _(衬衫)are my teachers.7The room _(有)four windows and two doors.8He asked how many TV sets your school _(有)9This room is the _(双胞胎的). They clean it every day.10There are many _ _(少先队员)in the park.B、改同义句 1We have no classes on Sundays. We _ _ _ classes on Sundays. 2The girl is in red. The girl is _ _clothes. 3He is working now. He is _ _now. 4A week has seven days. _ _ seven days in a week. 5You mustnt put the bike here. _ _ the bike here. 6He said to me,“Please sit down.” He _ _ _ have _ _. 7Shall we go to Hainan next year? _ go to Hainan next year, _ _? 8His father comes from the USA. His mother comes from the USA，too _of his _ _ _.C、选择填空( )1How many _water can you see on the table? I cant see _Aglass of, no Bglasses of, any Cglass, any Dbottles, some( )2Jack, _talk to your father like that.Adont Bdoesnt Cnot to Dnot( )3Which women? _at the bus stopAThe one BThe ones CThat one DThe ones( )4This is _old picture of _family.Aan, the Kate Ban, the Kates Ca, the White Dan, the White( )5There is a boy _the tree _oranges _the tree.A on, eat, in B in, eat, on C in, eating, on D on, to eat, inn( )6_are in the same school.AYou, he and I BYou, I and he CI, you and he DHe, you and I( )7There isnt _bread in the fridge. Theres only a littleAmuch Bmany Csome Dany( )8He said there _one bird, two boats and three trees in the pictureAis Bhad Cwas Dwere( )9Taiwan is _the southeast of China.Ato Bon Cin Dat( )10This girl _her mother, And she _her mother very much.Alikelike Bis likeis like Clikeslike Dis likelikesD、动词填空 In England, nobody under the age of eighteen _(allow)to drink in a public bar(酒吧) Mr Thompson used _(go)to a bar near his house. quite often. But he never _(take)his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson_(take)him to his usual bar for the first time. They _(drink)for an hour, and then Mr Thompson said to his son, “Now, Tom, I want to teach a useful lesson. You must always be careful._.(not drink)too much. And how _ you _(know) when you _(have) enough? Well, I _(tell) you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem _ (become)four, you _(have)enough and should go home.” “But, Dad!”said Tom.“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”E、中译英1请看这对双胞胎卧室的图画 please _ _ the picture _ _ _ _2我们教室的墙上有两幅地图， 一幅是中国地图，另一幅是世界地图. _ _two _ _ _ _ _ _ _. One is a _ _ _, _ _is a _ _ _ _.3澳门在哪里？靠近香港，它也是一个特区别行政. Where _ _? It _ _ _ _. It _ _ _, too.4我的猫在哪里？在鱼缸上 Where _ _ _? _ _the _ _.