英语四级听力完美训练方案.doc

英语四级听力完美训练方案 2010年05月18日 09:30 来源: 我要评论(0)为了更好的突破四六级考试，我们始终认为四六级真题是最好的训练材料。2006年6月起四级考试进行试卷改革。所以06年6月起到现在的听力题目是最需要训练得滚瓜烂熟的题目。若认为题目不够训练，也可以继续做05年或以前的题目。但是题目时间越早，难度和实效性就越低。第一步：预判 (3-5分钟)做题前，一定留出时间看题。正式考试时看题时间约3分钟左右。我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。选项中最需要注意的是：高频词，主语，谓语等。同时注意，相似选项和相反选项要保留，准确答案就在其间。复合式听写部分也需要注意高频词汇。例(小对话)：A) Shell have some chocolate cake.B) Shell take a look at the menu.C) Shell go without dessert.D) Shell prepare the dinner.很明显，圈出所有的“she”，暗示自己稍后听女士的话即可，而男士的话并非重点。例(长对话)A) marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy.C) luxury hotel management.D) business conference organization选项都是某种行业，又因为此题是08年6月听力长对话中的第一题，所以就暗示自己注意长对话开始部分的行业词汇即可。第二步：听力开始(35分钟)2006年6月年后的四级听力放音时间约35分钟左右。请不间断地听完一套题，中间不要停顿，强化自己的耐力注意力和定力。第三步：查阅环节(时间因人而异)1、 对答案。确定准确答案在原文中的位置。同时确定错误答案为什么错。2、 查词和短语。将选项和原文中所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚，不留死角。3、 翻译句子。查阅词语结束后，可以用视译的方式看句子是否可以通顺的翻译明白。若发现有句子无法理解，那就是单词和短语的含义并未查阅正确。例：2006年6月四级听力长对话原文，是一个面试：What benefit package do you offer?误译：你提供什么利益包裹?正译：你们有什么样的福利计划?无独有偶：2007年12月的面试长对话中，又出现了一次benefitThere is a list of extra benefits. (有一个福利清单。)第四步：视听和跟读原文(时间因人而异)现在，你需要打开眼睛已经可以完全看懂的听力原文。边放音边听，同时跟读和模仿。跟不上的时候，可以以半句为单位甚至每个单词为单位。本步骤可以纠正发音。你可以读准这几个单词么?Exhibit resume receipt fasten另外，我们还需要特别注意连读或失去爆破在语句中的使用。第五步：裸听(时间因人而异)本步骤要求在没有原文的情况下，完全靠双耳能力听懂所有细节。这是听力训练的最高环节。你可能会发现刚才边看边听时没有任何理解难度的单词和短语都会出现不懂或模糊的情况，一旦如此，请回到第四步确定是什么词语让耳朵不够熟悉。本环节的训练需要耐心和坚持。第六步：部分听写(时间因人而异)为了提高四六级整体听写水平，同学可以在选择性地将部分短对话或长对话，甚至短文听力，用单句反复播放的形式写出来。你需要耐心地把一句话重复听多遍，以求最终准确写出。若发现单词或短语无法准确拼写，可以在整段播放完毕后进行统一确认。注意：“时间因人而异”是指由于同学基础和能力有所差别，耗费的时间也会有差别。第二部分：例题练习演示例：2007年12月份第三篇短文听力33. A)Itll enable them to enjoy the best medical care.B)Itll allow them to receive free medical treatment.C)Itll protect them from possible financial crises.D)Itll prevent the doctors from overcharging them.34. A)They cant immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost.B)They have to go through very complicated application procedures.C)They can only visit doctors who speak their native language.D)They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment.35. A)They dont have to pay for the medical services.B)They neednt pay the entire medical bill at once.C)They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly.D)They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy.第一步 看题(1分钟)：33题：注意圈出每项的动词，听到确定的动词即为准确答案34题：选项较难，只能迅速熟悉一下长词或难词的位置，不要强迫自己全部看懂35题：ABD都是pay做谓语，答案必在其间。第二步,听力做题(3分钟)(音频见网站链接：附件五)第三步 查阅1、 答案：CAB2、 找出答案在原文的对应：Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas. It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not only your savings，(33题C选项的高度对应，尤其是“protect sb from 保护某人不受某种侵害”这个短语的重合)but you dreams of an education abroad.There are often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying：international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going. An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services，and are often gives a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you may not get your money back immediately.(34题的A项有多个单词和短语在此处重合) In other words，you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company. On the other hand，getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service and thus，you dont have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once.(35题的B项在此重合)Whatever you decide，obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas. You shouldnt wait until you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.33.Why does the speaker advise overseas students to buy health insurance?34.What is the drawback of students buying international travel insurance?35.What does the speaker say about students getting health insurance in the country where they will study?3、查阅所有词语，确认选项和原文准确中文含义：题目选项举例：33题A 它使得他们能够享受最好的医疗待遇;B 它允许他们得到免费治疗;C 它保护他们免受财政危机(的侵扰);D 它预防医生们过度收费原文举例：In other words，you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.译文：也就是说，你可能需要缴纳你所有的医疗费用，然后把你的收据提交给保险公司。第四步 视听原文现在，请你一句一句再把文章听两到三遍，确定发音。现在，necessity和receipt怎么读?第五六步略。责编 ： 英语四六级考试对话听力非常规性答题技巧 2010年05月13日 10:53 来源: 我要评论(0) 对话听力非常规性答题技巧一、未听到的内容往往是正确答案。命题的主要目的是是考查考生能否听懂英文对话的内涵。当考生听不出内涵的时候，一般总能听出个别读得很清楚的词汇。在这种情况下，选择项中只要有听到的词汇就特别容易去选，这样至少有“安全感”。而命题人正是掌握了考生的这种心态故意在干扰项中编入了与原文相同的词汇，或发音相近的词汇来诱使考生上当。请看例题：A) The air is polluted. B) The people there are terrible.C) Its too windy. D) The beaches are dirty.Tape script:W: The place Ive heard about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round swimming. How do you like it?M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles?B)是正确选项。二、Last题型Last表示“最不愿意的”-即否定含义。请看例题：A) He went to mountain climbing with us last year.B) He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C) Hes always wanted to climb that mountain.D) He definitely does not want to go.Tape script:W: Would you like to go mountain-climbing with us?M: That is the last thing in the world I would ever do.Q: What does the man mean?答案D)。三. 表达认同的题型要想做对此类题，就要掌握表示认同的相关语句：请看例题：A) She has done half of it already.B) She agrees that it is very long.C) They have all the semester to do it.D) Theres nothing wrong with it.Tape script:M: This is the longest assignment weve had all the semester.W: Youre telling me. Well be lucky if we can do half of it.Q: What does the woman say about the assignment?B)项是答案。四. 含义不太肯定的是答案请看例题 1：A) The woman should wait to buy new clothes.B) The cold weather will probably continue.C) The weather will warm up soon.D) He already has a warm coat.Tape script:W: If this weather holds, Im going to have to buy a warmer coat.M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off, you know.Q: What does the man mean?B)项是答案。请看例题2：A) Most neighbors are as noisy as the womansB) Hed like to know why the woman is angry.C) The woman is too polite to her neighbors.D) Talking to the neighbors courteously might be the best solution.Tape script:W: I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.M: I see why you are angry. But Ive always found that the polite way is the most effective.Q: What does the man mean?D)项是答案。五. 在答案中出现“suggest”一词的是正确答案。请看例题1：A) She doesnt feel that now is the right time.B) She wonders if they really need to do it.C) Shes writing her seminar presentation now.D) Shes suggesting that they talk immediately.Tape script:M: Do we need to get together to plan our seminar?W: Is there anything wrong with right now?Q: What does the woman mean?请看例题2:A) She wonders which one he means.B) She thinks that few people have applied for it.C) She asks if it is safe.D) She suggests that the man at least tries for it.Tape script:M: I havent got a chance in the world of getting that job.W: What could be the harm if at least applying for it?Q: What does the woman say about the job?两个D)项是答案。六. 答案中具体的内容不是答案，概括性的内容是正确答案。请看例题1：A) He wrote it last semester.B) Hell finish it in a few minutes.C) He never does assignments early.D) He isnt going to write it.Tape script:W: Bill, have you finished the research paper for anthropology?M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minute.Q: What did the man mean?C)是答案。请看例题2：A) She doesnt understand how Judy got her job.B) Shes surprised Judy is working in management.C) She thinks Judy never should have taken a computer course.D) She wonders how Judy does so many things.Tape script:M: Judys taking seventeen credits and working in the computer center, too.W: How she manages to handle all that! Ill never understand.Q: What does the woman mean?D)是正确答案。七. 答案中含有“主语+BE动词+表语”形成系表结构的是答案。请看例题1：A) The man should buy a vacuum cleaner.B) The mans parents are eager to see their son.C) The mans parents should come at another time.D) The mans apartment is dirty.Tape script:M: My parents are coming to see our apartment this weekend.W: Looks as if Id better lend you my vacuum cleaner then.Q: What does the woman imply?D)项是正确答案。请看例题2：A) Shes never been treated by Dr. Smith.B) Shes been sitting in the waiting room too long.C) Dr. Smith isnt a good choice.D) Shed like to recommend a magazine to the man.Tape script:M: I need to find a dermatologist. Youre familiar with Dr. Smith, do you recommend her?W: Well, Ive been seen by her a few times. And the best I can say for her is she has interesting magazines in her waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?C)项属系表结构。八. 答案中含有“some, someone., somebody, someone else, some time, something”字样的是正确答案。请看例题1：A) There arent many posters to choose from.B) She wants the man to see the poster she bought.C) They promised to meet her brother at the shop.D) They must buy something for her brother.Tape script:M: Ive had enough of the museum. Why dont we skip the gift shop?W: Look, we promised my brother a poster so we havent much choice.Q: What does the woman mean?D)是答案。请看例题2：A) Go to a movie. B)Work in the library. C)Visit a museum D)Spend some time outdoors.Tape script:M: its much too beautiful a day to waster indoors.W: You are right. Lets make the most of it.Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?D)是答案。九. 含有“抽象含义”的答案是正确选项。请看例题 1：A) The effects of the flood B) The heroic fight against a flood.C) The cause of the flood. D) Floods of the past twenty years.Tape script:M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.W: Look at the price of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are expensive.Q: What are they talking about?A)项是答案。请看例题 2：A)Families with cars. B) Americans heavy dependence on cars.C) Roads and highways. D) Traffic problems in America.Tape script:W: You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars.M: Yeah, I guess thats true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and highways in the country now.Q: What are they talking about?B) 项是答案.十. 含“意料之外”的答案是正确的。关键词：请看例题 1:A) The library no longer had the book on reserve.B) The homework assignment wasnt clear.C) The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead.D) The library closed earlier than hed expected.Tape script:W: Were you able to use the book Dr. Brown put on reserve for our homework?M: No, I wasnt. Its a mystery to me why the library closed early.Q: What does the man mean?D) 项是正确答案。请看例题 2：A) His teeth hurt him very much.B) He has no time for meals.C) He decided to take the course next semester instead.D) He finds the work harder than he expected.Tape script:M: Everybody said this astronomy course would be so easy.W: But it hasnt quite worked out that way, has it?Q: What does the woman think about the course?D) 项含有“harder than he expected” 字样，因此是正确答案。十一。含有“变化等”词汇的是正确答案。关键词：请看例题1：A)He went to the administration building to change a class.B)He had a ten oclock meeting with an administrator.C)He went to his computer class instead of the administration building.D)He attended a morning session of the computer class.Tape script:W: Didnt I see you going into the administration building this afternoon?M: I needed to switch my computer class to ten oclock session.Q: What does the man mean?A) 项是正确答案。请看例题2:A) Delivery of the parts has been delayed.B) She doesnt know whether the parts have arrived.C) She will reorder the parts.D) The man should help carry the parts.Tape script:M: Have the parts we need for the copier arrived yet?W: I ordered them last week, but somethings holding them up.Q: What does the woman mean?A) 项是正确答案。五成答对率的解题方法一. 反义项中含有正确答案请看例题1：A) To run into each other.B) To get bargains.C) To avoid the crowds.D) To join the crowds.Tape script:M: This is a pleasant surprise. It seems to me we ran into each other here last week, too.W: You and I must have the same idea. The only way to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Saturday is to be here when they open at 9:00 oclock sharp!C