背单词的十大方法.doc

背单词的六大方法第一大方法：通过发音背单词同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律，发好每一个音标，读准每一个单词；还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类，集中操练，读起来朗朗上口，特别过瘾！通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词，更能练出地道发音！如：/ei/ mistake 错 change 改变pain痛苦，努力gain 获得shame 羞愧state州，状态 base基地 phrase短语 shape形状 hate 憎恨page页 race比赛 complain抱怨，控诉 exchange 交换，交流arrange 安排，协商famous 著名的，出名的education 教育shake 摇 tape录音带/ i:/ beef牛肉 achieve达到，取得 appreciate欣赏，感激 complete 完成Convenient便利的，方便的 defeat 击败，战胜 feeling 感情，感觉 guarantee 保证，担保 increase增加，增长 repeat重说，重做 secret 秘密，密情/ai/ Cry哭，流泪 surprise惊异，诧异 survive 幸存，生还 invite邀请priceless无价的，贵重的smile微笑 worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的 provide 提供，供应strive努力，奋斗realize认识到，实现/au/Allow允许，承认 announce宣布，宣告mouth口，嘴 sound听起来，令人觉得thousand一千 doubt怀疑，疑问 proud自豪的，得意的outstanding杰出的，著名的abound多，大量存在，富有 without没有，无/u/ Approve赞成，批准 accumulate积累，聚积 confuse搞乱，使糊涂 contribution 贡献 foolish愚蠢的，傻得 humor幽默 improve 改进，改新 produce生产，制造stupid愚蠢的，傻得unusual 不平常的，异常的/o/ borrow借，借用 broken破碎的，破产的 control 控制 devote致力于，献身于 diploma毕业文凭，学位证书 expose揭露，揭示 grow发展，成长 negotiation 商议，商谈 promotion促进，晋升 postpone 延期，延缓，搁置第二大方法：通过脱口而出句子背单词不要孤立的记单词，为记单词而记单词，记得慢忘得快，要把单词放在句子里，赋予单词生命。十大经典名词1.advantage优点，好处，优势A better education in American gave him an advantage over others.2.attitude 态度，看法A positive attitude will have positive results because attitudes are contagious.3.challenge 挑战（性）Our company must meet the challenge of new munication通信，通讯，传达E-mail is a quick and cheap way of communication.5.consideration 考虑，关心After careful consideration weve decided to offer you the job.6.deadline 最后期限，截止日期 What is he deadline of this project. 7.devotion 奉献，奉献精神I really appreciate your devotion to our company.8.experience 经历，经受，体验Please tell us your experiences(n) in America. He experienced (v)all sorts of difficulties and rmation 信息，资料For further information ,please call 911.10.strangth 力量，力气People do not lack strength ;they lack will.十大经典动词1.accomplish 完成，实现Nothing great in the world has been accomplished without passion.2.admire钦佩，赞赏，仰慕I admire your courage and honesty. 3.attract 吸引，引起Beijing attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.4.concentrate 集中，聚积，浓缩Please be quiet. I cant concentrate on my study.5.determine 决心，决定Goals determine what you are going to be.6.disturb打扰，扰乱，Please dont disturb me while Im practicing English.7.impress 使人印象深刻，使铭记His excellent English impressed me greatly.8.recommend 推荐，介绍Can you recommend some good English books for me ?9.remind 提醒，使想起Those pictures usually remind me of my old school days.10scrifice牺牲Parents would sacrifice everything for their children.十大经典形容词1.availabe可用到的，有用的Im sorry,sir,those shoes are not available in your size.2.thoughtful体贴人的，考虑周到的It was very thoughtful of you to stop and give me a lift.3.confident自信的，确信的Be confident in yourself.You will win.4.considerate考虑周到的；体贴的It is considerate of you to bring me so much food.5.excellent极好的，优秀的You did an excellent job.6.generous慷慨的，大方的He is very generous he often buys things for his friends.7.healthy健康的，健壮的I work out to stay healthy.8.hopeful有希望的，有前途的The hopeful man sees success where others see failure.9.optimistic乐观的Im always optimistic about my future.10.powerful效力大的，强有力的Words are the most powerful weapons in the world!十大经典副词1.absolutely完全地，绝对地Its absolutely impossible.2.anyway不管怎样，无论如何I am afraid I cant come,but thanks for the invitation anyway.3.especially特别，尤其Beijing is very beautiful ,especially in fall.4.exactly正确地，确切地That is not exactly what I had in mind.5.extremly极端地，非常地I am extremely sorry for being late again.6.hardly几乎没有，简直不Can you speak a little louder?I can hardly hear you.7.ptrobably很可能地，大概Those who are not making mistakes propbably arent making anything.8.sincerely真诚地，真挚地I sincerely hope I can see you again soon.9.really真诚地，真实地Thank you for inviting me.I really enjoyed myself.10.terribly 可怕地，很，非常地You are terribly late .He has already gone.第三大方法：通过家族单词背单词英语中很多单词都有整个单词家族，加上不同的前缀、后缀，就有不同的词性变化，下面精选八个王牌单词家族奉献给大家。一able家族 1.able能够，有能力的I dont think I will able to finish my writing tonight.2.unable不能的，不会的Im afraid we are unable to finish the project on time.3.ability能力，才能Attitude is more important than ability.4.disabled残疾的，残废的Its rude to laugh at the disabled.5.disability残疾，无能力的5.disability残疾，无能力He speaks good English in spite of his disability.二.agree家族1.agree同意，适合I agree with you 100 percent.2.agreement同意，一致，协定We finally reached an agreement on this matter.3.disagree意见不一致，不同意I disagree with you, but I respect your opinion.4.disagreement争论，分歧Lets put an end to our disagreement and stand hand in hand.5.agreeable使人愉快的，惬意的，合适的The climate is very agreeable in Kunming all year around.三.believe家族1.相信，认为You have to believe in yourself .Thats the secret of success.2.belief信任，相信，信念His story is beyond belief.3.believable可信的What the witness said was believable.4.unbelievable难以置信的Your memory is really unbelievable!四.care家族1.care照料，保护，介意，关心You should take care (n)of your health.I dont care(v) what you do.Its none of my business.2.careful小心的，谨慎的，仔细的Be careful.Dont make any mistakes.3.carefully小心地，仔细地Check your homework carefully before you hand it in.4.careless粗心的，漫不经心的It was very careless of you to lose the documents.5.carelessness粗心Due to my carelessness,I failed my English exam.五.courage家族1.courage勇气，胆略All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.2.discourage.使气馁，使失去信心Dont let one failure discourage you;try again.3.encourage鼓励，激励His success in English encouraged me greatly.4.encouragement鼓励I couldnt have done it without your encouragement.5.encouraging鼓励的，鼓舞人心的His speech is really encouraging!6.discouraging 使人气馁的The result was really discouraging-our team lost the game.六.appoint家族1.appoint约定，委任，指定He was appointed mayor of the city.2.appointment约会，约定，任命I made an appointment to see the doctor.3.disappoint使失望I am sorry to disappoint you,but I am afraid I cant come to your party.4.disappointment失望To his great disappointment ,he failed to get the job.5.disappointed失望的Tony is very disappointed with the results of the interview.6.disappointing使人失望的，令人失望的The lecture was really disappointing ;it was so boring！7.disappointedly.失望地She told me disappointedly that she failed the exam. 七、succeed家族1、succeed成功Whatever you do,if you work hard, you will succeed.2.success成功，成就Hard work is the secret of success.3.successful成功的，有成就的The play was very successful on Broadway(百老汇) .4.unsuccessful不成功的，失败的Behind every successful man, there is a lot of unsuccessful.5.successfully成功地He successfully passed the interview and got the job.八、use家族1.use利用，使用，用途Do you want to use(v) the Internet? Its no use(n) studying for an exam at the last minute.2.used用过的，旧的，二手的I want to buy a used computer instead of a new one.3.useful有用的，有益的We should do something useful to improve the environment.4.useless无用的Dont spend your time on useless things.5.user使用者，用户The number of Internet users is growing every day. 第四大方法：前缀后缀背单词前缀一. im-(用于以b.p.m开头的单词前)，意思是：not不，无，immoral不道德的，邪恶的，放荡的Using other people for ones own profit is immoral.2.impatient不耐烦的，急躁的Many graduates are impatient to become managers.3.impossible不可能的，不会发生的Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.4.imbalance不平衡Attempts are being made to redress (=put right) the imbalance between our import and export.前缀二、in-(用于除l,b,m,p,r开头的单词前)表示“不、非、无”1. incorrect不正确的,错误的I am sorry your answer is incorrect.2.invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的This painting is invaluable.3.inconvenient不方便的，有困难的Please come tomorrow morning , if it is not inconvenient to you.前缀三、dis-表示“否定，取消，除去”1 Disable使残废，使失去能力An accident disabled him from playing football.2.disagreee不同意，不一致He disagreed with his parent on many things.3.dissatisfied不满意的，不愉快的The boss was dissatisfied with Jims work performance.前缀四、un-表示“不，非，相反”1.uncertain不确定的，靠不住的His aim is uncertain.2.unwilling不愿意的，She was unwilling to give me a hand when I was in trouble.3.unreliable不可靠的，不可信赖的You cant believe his promise because he is unreliable.前缀五、over-表示“过度，过多”1.overestimate评价过高，高估Many graduates often overestimate their abilities.2.overtime超时（的），加班（的）Most people of the newspaper staff work overtime.3.overpopulation人口过剩Overpopulation leads to overcrowding in housing.后缀一、-less用来构成形容词，表示“没有的”1.hopeless没有希望的，绝望的You are hoeless.2.homeless五家的，无家可归的The earthquake left hundreds of people homeless.3.careless粗心的，疏忽的You are so careless !You made a lot of mistakes in your homework.后缀二、-able构成形容词“表示可的，能够的”1.acceptable可接受的，合意的One or two mistakes are acceptable but no more than that.2.noticeable显而易见的，值得注意的The hole in your pants is not noticeable.3.reasonable合理的，有道理的The price of the coat was reasonable ,so I took it.后缀三、-ful构成形容词，表示“充满的，赋有性质的”1.helpful确有帮助的，有用的His advice is more or less helpful.2.hopeful有希望的There are lots of reasons to be hopeful.3.grateful感谢的，感激的I am grateful to you for all help.后缀四、-ment用以构成名词，表示状态，行动，特质。1. arrangement排列，安排We must make arrangements for the meeting.2.management经营，管理A business can not do well without good management.3.development发展，生长The development of this industry will take several years.后缀五、-tion构成名词，指“动作，过程，状态，情况，结果” 等。1 examination考试，检查How did you do in your final examination?2.imagination想象，想象力Imagination is more important than knowledge.3.ecpectation邀请，请帖Our success was far beyond our expectation.后缀六、-ness用在形容词构成抽象名词，表示“性质，状态，精神，程度” 等。1 Darkness黑暗，阴暗We couldnt see the thief in the darkness.2.happiness幸福，快乐After they got married , they had many years of happiness.3.illness疾病He was absent from the meeting because of his illness.4.kindness仁慈，亲切，好意，善意I will always remember your many kindness to me.第五大方法 倒着背单词根据单词的后缀来背单词，倒着背有一个最大的特色：特别有韵律！第一节 以“-ing“结尾的单词。 building n.建筑物，大楼 ending n.结尾，结局 according adj.相符的，一致的sightseeing n.观光 discouraging adj.令人泄气的，使人沮丧的 washing n.洗，洗涤，洗的衣物astonishing adj.极惊人的 bathing n.游泳 English-speaking adj.说英语的 rocking adj.摇动的 stocking n.长袜 ceiling n.天花板 opening n.开口孔，放，开始，空缺 turning n.拐弯处，转向，翻转 wrongdoing n.坏事，不轨行为 spring n.春天，泉水 promising adj.有希望前途的的 lasting adj.持久的，耐久的 living n.生活，adj.活的，现存的，逼真的第二节以“-ch”结尾的单词 beach n.海滩，沙滩 reach v.到达，伸手取，够得着 teach v.讲，教育，教授 speech n.语言，讲话，演说 sandwich n.三明治，夹心饼干 branch n.树枝，分支 search v./n.搜索，搜寻 march v./n.行进，行军，（三月）match n.火柴，竞赛v.相配，匹敌 snatch v./n.抢夺，攫取 scratch v.抓痒，划，刨，乱写 watch v./n.观看，看所 switch n.开关v.切换 第三节 以“-sh”结尾的单词 ash n.灰，灰烬 astonish vt.使惊讶 brush vt.刷，n.刷子，毛刷，画笔 bush n.矮树丛 cash n.现金 dash vi.猛冲，猛撞，飞奔 flash v./n. 闪光，闪现，转瞬间 flesh n.肉，果肉 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的，笨的 wash v.洗，洗涤，洗漱 wish n.愿望，心愿，v.希望，祝愿 第四节 以“-th”结尾的单词 bath n.淋浴 beneath prep/adv. 在下面 breath n.呼吸，气息，空气 cloth n.布，织物，衣料 depth n.深，深度 earth n.地球，大地，泥土 faith n.信任，信念，忠实 length n.长，长度，长短，期间 month n.月，月份 mouth n. 口，嘴path n.路，小道 smooth adj.光滑的，平稳的，顺利的south n.南方adj.南方的adv.向南方 wealth n. 财富，财产，风富，大量 worth adj.值，值得，n.价值，财产 第六大方法 同义，反义背单词同意记忆法1 arrive到达-reach到达 He will arrive in/reach Guangzhou tomorrow morning.2 across通过-through穿过 Be careful when you walk across the street. The thief got in through the window.3 alone独自的-lonely孤独的 I live alone,but I dont feel lonely at all.4 Difficult困难的-hard硬的，困难的 I find it difficult to get along with him. No matter how hard it is ,well keep trying until we make it.5 Real真的-true真实的 Please write down your real name and address.Let me tell you a true story.6 Master精通，掌握-grasp紧握，领会 If you want to master English ,you should grasp every chance to pratice.7 Show展示，显示-display陈列，展示 The pictures on show / on display are very beautiful.8 aid援助assistance帮助 Without your aid ,I couldnt have succeeded. Can I be of any assistance to you?反义记忆法1 abolish废除establish建立Bad customs should be abolished. The company was established in 2009.2 deep 深的，深奥的-shallow浅的，肤浅的 Be careful ，the water is very deep here. Children are only allowed to play in shallow water.3 dismiss 解雇employer聘用You dont need to come to work tomorrow, you are dismissed. Most companies like to employ people with working experience.4 major主要的-minor次要的The major reason for working is to making a living. We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.5 Oppose 反对support支持 We opposed this plan because it is too expensive Which football team do you support?6 Hide掩藏reveal 揭露 Where did you hide the money? Time reveals all things