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Unit 3Language in use短语互译1.ice cream _冰激凌_2.a bit _稍微;有点儿_3.healthy food and drink _健康的饮食_4.吃得好 _eat_well_5.鸡汤 _chicken_soup_6.每天早晨 _every_morning_7.在家 _at_home_8.对有害的 _be_bad_for_9.保持健康 _stay/keep_healthy_10.发胖 _get_fat_句型在线1.你的饮食健康吗?_Is_ your food and drink _healthy_?2.肉是健康的,但(吃)太多的肉对孩子没有好处。Meat is healthy but too much meat is not _good_ _for_ children.3.重要的是要记住:吃好、保持健康、不要发胖!_It_ is important _to_ _to_: eat _well_, stay _healthy_, and dont _get_ fat!4.多喝点美味的鸡汤吧!Have _lots_ _of_ delicious chicken soup!11healthy adj. 健康的观察 My father is very healthy. My father is in good health. 我的父亲很健康。探究 healthy在句中作表语或定语,其反义词是unhealthy。healthy的名词形式为health,短语in good health表示“身体健康的”,相当于healthy。 活学活用1同义句转换Cola isnt healthy.Cola is _unhealthy_2用所给词的适当形式填空Eggs and fish are _healthy_(health) food, so I like them.2fish n鱼;鱼肉观察 Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.牛奶、奶酪和鱼肉对你的牙齿有好处。There are many fishes in the river. 河里有许多种鱼。探究 fish作不可数名词时,意为“鱼肉”;作可数名词时,表示鱼的种类。 活学活用1单项填空Much fish _ on the table.AareBisCamDbe解析 B由“Much”可知fish在此为不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”,故谓语动词用单数。2用所给词的适当形式填空There are all kinds of _fishes_ (fish) in the sea.3a bit稍微;有点儿观察 A bit tired?(你)有点儿累吗?He looks a bit/a little sad. 他看上去有点儿难过。探究 a bit意为“稍微; 有点儿”,用于修饰形容词或副词,其用法类似于a little。 活学活用同义句转换He is a little tired.He is _a_ _bit_ tired.4remember v. 记住; 想起观察 It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont get fat!重要的是要记住:吃好、保持健康、不要发胖!Please remember to close the door when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时,记得关门。探究 remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”,表示事情还没有做;remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”,表示事情已经做过了。 活学活用泸州中考Please remember _ your notebook(笔记本) here tomorrow.AbringsBbroughtCbringing Dto bring解析 Dremember to do sth.表示“记得做某事”。5every adj. 每个, 每一观察 Have a good breakfast every morning.每天早晨吃一顿丰盛的早餐。Every student is in the classroom. 每个学生都在教室里。探究 every作形容词,着重于表示全体的情况,后面接单数可数名词。 活学活用(1)动物园里的每头大象都有名字。_Every_ elephant in the zoo has a name.(2)学生们每天都很忙。The students are busy _every_ _day_6breakfast, lunch, dinner观察 I have breakfast and dinner at home and have lunch at school. 我在家吃早饭和晚饭,在学校吃午饭。探究 breakfast, lunch和dinner分别表示一日三餐中的“早餐”、“午餐”和“晚餐”,其前一般不加冠词。常用结构:have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐at breakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐时havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃a big breakfast/lunch/dinner一顿丰盛的早餐/午餐/晚餐注意: 要正确理解形容词big,big在这里不作“大的”讲,而是作“丰盛的”讲。辨析 dinner与supper(1)dinner意为“主餐;正餐”,指一天中最丰盛的一餐,有的在晚上用,有的在中午用。表示“宴会”时,既可以指以社交形式举行的宴会,也可以指家人在节假日团聚时所吃的大餐。例如:The children have a big dinner.孩子们吃了一顿大餐。(2)supper指普通的“晚饭;晚餐”。例如:We have supper at six oclock in the evening.我们在晚上六点钟吃晚饭。拓展 meal 意为“餐; 饭”,不具体指早、中、晚餐,也不指正餐。例如:We all have three meals a day.我们都一天吃三顿饭。 活学活用(1)I always eat some meat and vegetables _ lunch.AforBtoCinDon答案 A(2)I get up at six oclock, then I _breakfast.Ahas the Bhave theChave Dhave a答案 C7buy v. 买观察 Remember to buy some fruit.记得买一些水果。They want to buy a present for Miss Yang. They want to buy Miss Yang a present. 他们想给杨老师买一件礼物。探究 buy后可接双宾语。常用结构: buy sth. for sb.buy sb.sth.意为“为某人买某物”。辨析 buy 与 shopbuy 为及物动词,后可直接接宾语,而shop为不及物动词,表示“购买”时常与for 搭配,再接宾语。 例如:He is shopping for a CD in the shop.他正在商店里买光盘。 活学活用(1)I will _Abuy a new book youBbuy a new book for youCbuy a new book to youDbuy a new book at you答案 B(2)Lingling is _ for a new coat.AhavingBbuyingCenjoying Dshopping答案 D1Cola and candy are very sweet可乐和糖果很甜探究 句中的cola和candy均为不可数名词。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但如果主语为两个或两个以上的不可数名词,并且用and连接,则表示复数概念,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:Milk and fish are healthy food.牛奶和鱼肉是健康的食物。 活学活用“水是你最喜欢的饮品吗?”“不,果汁和牛奶是我最喜欢的(饮品)。”_Is_ water your favourite drink?No, juice and milk _are_ my favourite.2It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont get fat!重要的是要记住:吃好、保持健康、不要发胖!探究 (1)此句的结构为“It is adj. to do sth.”。其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。be动词后的表语可以是形容词或名词。例如:Its a good idea to bring your camera.带上你的相机是一个好主意。(2)stay healthy 意为“保持健康”, get fat 意为“发胖”,其中stay 和get 为系动词,相当于be 动词,后跟形容词作表语。 活学活用1单项填空(1)_ is interesting to learn science.AIt BThat CThis DThe答案 A(2)Its difficult _ the apples on the tree.Areach Bto reachCreaches Dreaching答案 B2用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Eat right food to stay _healthy_(health)(2)Dont eat too much meat or sugar, or youll get _fat_ (fat)3Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.吃面条或者米饭,不吃汉堡包。探究 此句由两个并列结构的祈使句构成,相当于“Eat noodles or rice, dont eat hamburgers.”。在英语中,并列结构的衔接规则是“A, (and) not B”,否定在后,连词and可以省略,此句就属于省略情况。 活学活用我喜欢红色,不喜欢黑色。I like red, _not_ black.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1My mother cooks d_delicious_ food for us.2Eating more f_fruit_ and vegetables is good for our h_health_. 3Too much candy is bad for our t_teeth_4Its i_important_ for us to learn English well.5My mother likes chicken s_soup_ a lot.6_Children_ (小孩) like ice cream very much.7_Remember_(记住) to eat healthy food.8Ice cream is my favourite _sweet_(甜的) food.9I have noodles for _breakfast_(早饭)10We havent got any eggs. Lets go to _buy_ (买) some.用所给词的适当形式填空1I have got some _tomatoes_ (tomato)2Coke is _unhealthy_(health) drink, so we cant often drink it.3My friend Peter sings very _well_ (good)4Its bad for us _to_watch_ (watch) too much TV.5She likes eating _chicken_(chicken) a lot.6How many _children_(child) has Mr Wang got?7The boys _teeth_(tooth) are very white.8Remember _to_close_(close) your book after school, Tony! .根据汉语意思完成句子1胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你们的眼睛有益。Carrots, eggs and sweet _potatoes_ _are_ _good_ _for_ your _eyes_2水果和蔬菜是健康的食品,但汉堡包和糖果是不健康的食品。 Fruit and _vegetables_ are _healthy_ _food_, but _hamburgers_ and candy are _unhealthy_ food.3肉是健康的(食物),但是(吃)太多的肉对我们的健康无益。Meat is _healthy_, but _too_ _much_ meat _isnt_ _good_/_is_ _bad_ _for_ our_health_4走了很长一段路后,我有点儿累了。After a long walk, Im _a_ _bit/little_ tired.5每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。Have a_good_ _breakfast_ every morning.用and,but 或or 填空1Noodles are healthy food _but_ candy is unhealthy food.2Fruit is healthy food,_and_ rice is healthy food, too.3I want to buy a new computer _but_ I havent got enough money.4Have you got any milk _or_ juice?5Jack has got some books _but_ Jim hasnt got any.单项填空()1.Have you got _ orange juice or _ carrot?Aa; a Bany; aCan; a Dany; some()2. _ too much ice cream. Its bad for you.AEat BNot eatCDont eat DDont drink ()3.Fruit_ vegetables are good for us, _ hamburgers are bad for us.Aor; and Bor; butCand; and Dand; but()4.Eat some fruit, not candy _ ice cream.Aand Bor Cso Dwith()5.Please remember _ the door and windows before you leave.Aclose Bcloses Cto close Dclosing()6. We have rice and vegetables _ lunch _ home.Aof; at Bfor; onCfor; at Dwith; in ()7. Its important _ everyones telephone number.Ato remember B. rememberingCremember D. to remembering ()8.The old man often takes exercise.He is very _Aweak BhealthyChealth Dyoung答案 15BCDBC68CAB.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项Betty: 1._ Im thirsty (口渴的). Mum: No, we havent. 2._ Its a healthy drink. You can drink some. Betty: OK. 3._Mum: Its in the fridge. 4._Betty: Apples are my favourite fruit. 5._Mum: Yes, they are.AAre they healthy?BWeve got some tomatoes.CMum, have we got any cola?DAnd therere some apples, too.EWhere is it?FBut weve got some juice.GWhats it?答案 15CFEDA.按要求完成下列各题1They have got some apples.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_Have_ they got _any_ apples?Yes, _they_ _have_2There is some juice in the bottle.(改为否定句)There _isnt_ _any_ juice in the bottle. 3I have got a potato. (改为复数句)_We_ _have_ got _some_ _potatoes_4She has got some hamburgers. (对画线部分提问) _How_ _many_ hamburgers _has_ she got?5has, any, fish, got, Mr Green, not (.) (连词成句)_Mr_Green_has_not_got_any_fish._6Meat is healthy. Too much meat isnt good for us.(合并为一句)Meat is healthy,_but_ too much meat is _bad_ for us.完形填空Im Kate.I have got a sister and a _1_My sisters name is Susan._2_ is ten years old.She can play _3_ piano.She likes eating fruit like (例如) apples and _4_She also likes eating _5_She likes tomatoes _6_ she doesnt like carrots.For drinks, she likes water and _7_Susan never eats hamburgers.She says they are not _8_ for her health.My brother Alan is eleven years old.He often eats unhealthy food like _9_ and French fries.He often eats _10_So Alans teeth are not good.()1.A.sister BmotherCuncle Dbrother()2.A.He BShe CThey DWe()3.A.a Ban Cthe D/()4.A.water BbeefCmeat Dbananas()5.A.fruit BmeatCvegetables Drice()6.A.but Bor Cand Dso()7.A.fish BjuiceChamburger Dmeat()8.A.nice BgoodCfavourite Dbad()9.A.hamburgers BriceCnoodles Dfruit()10.A.apples BcandyCrice Deggs解析 1D2.B3.C4D只有D项属于水果。5C6A连词but表示前后两句是转折关系。7B8.B9.A10B根据最后一句“所以,Alan的牙齿不好”可推断他经常吃糖果。.阅读理解The food in America is different from our Chinese food.For example, they eat a lot of potatoes.They like to eat them every day.They eat bread for breakfast and they eat their bread with butter(黄油),maybe cheese or jam(果酱)Cheese and butter are made from (由制成)milk.They drink a lot of milk, too.They drink the milk hot or cold, and they also put it in their tea. Also, they like drinking coffee. They like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables.After the meal they always
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