Can_you_come_to_my_party_知识点.doc

Unit 1 Can you come to my party?知识点Target Language1. Can you come to my party? 你能来我的聚会吗？ Sure, Id love to. 当然，我很愿意。2. Can you go to the movies ? Im sorry. I have to help my mom. 你能去看电影吗？对不起，我必须帮我妈妈。3. Can she go to the baseball game? No, she cant. She has to study for a test. 她能去棒球赛吗？不能，她不得不为考试学习。4. Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. 他们能去音乐会吗？不能，他们将去（参加）聚会。在我们日常生活中经常会邀请同学或朋友一起和我们做什么，应该怎么说呢？(1) 你周三能来我的生日会吗？ Can you come to my birthday party on Wednesday?(2) 你能和我一起打网球吗？ Can you play tennis with me?(3) 你明天晚上能来我的家吗？（come over to）Can you come over to my house tomorrow evening?(4) 她后天能去听音乐会吗？Can she go to the concert the day after tomorrow?(5) 他们能去看电影吗？ Can they go to the movie?这些句子中“can”表示“可能性”。(1) 这些表示邀请的句子，我们都可以用情态动词 can 来表示“可能”“能够”。表示一种可能性。(2) 在此之前，我们还见过 can 表示“能力”“能、会”。如：She can run fast, but I cant. 她能跑得很快，而我不能。(3) 另外我们还学过 can 表示许可、允许。如： We can listen to music in the music class.我们能在音乐课上听音乐。We cant run in the hallways. 我们不能在走廊里跑。2. 学会了如何邀请他人做某事，我们也应该知道如何对别人的邀请说愿意或表示拒绝，并学会如何讲清原因。如：当同学邀请你去看电影时，你非常愿意。 那么你就应该说： Sure! Id love to.或说：Sure! Id like to.注意在这两种中“to”不能省掉，否则意思不完整，不能说：Id like 或 Id love.Id love to 比 Id like to 表达程度更深一些。d = wouldId love to = I would love to.如果我们有事不能去，我们可以说：非常感谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能去。Thank you very much for your invitation.或说：Thanks for asking. Im sorry, I cant.接下来我们应该陈述理由。如：(1) 我必须帮助我的妈妈。 I have to help my mom.(2) 我们将要踢足球去。 We are playing soccer.(3) 他不得不为数学考试学习。 He has to study for the math test.重点词组和句型二重点句型Invitation（邀请）:Can you come to my party? Would you like to come to my party?Acceptation（接受邀请）: Sure / Certainly / Of course, Id love / like to. Yes, Id love /like to. Declination（拒绝邀请）: 1. Im sorry, I cant. I have to/must Sorry, Id love to. But I have to But I am V-ing 2. What day is it today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?（询问星期）It is Wednesday.What is the date today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?（询问日期）It is Nov. 2nd.Whats / is today?（询问日期和星期）It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.What day was it yesterday / the day before yesterday?It was Tuesday. What was the date yesterday / the day before yesterday?It was Nov. 1st.What was yesterday / the day before yesterday?It was Tuesday Nov. 1st.3. Thats too bad. Maybe another time.4. Come and have fun.5. Thanks a lot for asking / inviting me.= Thank you very much for your invitation.6. I have tennis training with the school team.7. Please keep quiet! Im trying to study.8. Can you come over to my house? Can you come over to my house on Wednesday?Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report?9. I am free till 10:00 pm.1如何邀请别人Can you come to my party?2学会礼貌的给予答复肯定回答：Sure, Id love to; Sure, Id like to; That would be nice, thanks! 否Sorry, I cant.; No, thanks.; Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Im afraid not3. 情态动词can / have to/ need/ must （较难点） can 是能不能，能够做某事； have to, 不得不，强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事； need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事;must 是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。4时间状语前的介词的复习：星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on; On Sunday, on October 4th, on Monday morning/ afternoon/ evening, on a cold night年份、 月份、季节，在早上、下午、晚上用in. In 1999, in November, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in summer 注意：有了this , that, next , yesterday, tomorrow, 这些词时无介词。 This Monday, that afternoon, yesterday morning, tomorrow afternoon, next summer.5. have a piano lesson = take a piano lesson, 上一堂钢琴课6.太多，too much,修饰不可数名词，too many, 修饰可数名词；much too, 太。后接形容词【巧记提示】an(一个)+other(其他的)【经典例句】One persons meat is another persons poison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱。1)同义词：the other2)短语：one.another. 一个(两个以上中的)另一个一、知识点归纳1.Can you come to ? 表示面对面的邀请，或征求对方的意见 肯定回答： Sure / Yes . Id love to .否定回答： Sorry , I cant . Can you come to my birthday party?-下周六你能参加我的生日聚会吗？=would you like to come to my party？Sure , Id love to . 当然愿意Sorry , I cant . I have a piano lesson.Id love to, but I have to go to the doctor.Im sorry, too. I have to go to the doctor.2 concert n. 音乐会 give a concert举行音乐会 give a piano concert举行钢琴演奏会in concert 一齐（1）The musician will give us a violin concert in our school next week . 下周那位音乐家将在我校举行小提（2）They acted in concert in order to find out the thief .为了查到那个小偷他们一齐行动。3whom 谁 （宾格）who (主格)（1）I am going to Tibet with my uncle for vacation next year .明年我打算和我叔叔去西藏度假。 Who / Whom are you going to Tibet with for vacation next year?（2）Who is he talking with ? = Whom is he talking with? 他在和谁说话？（3）常见搭配for whom， to whom， with whom4. calendar n 日历， 日程表 the lunar calendar 阴历 the solar calendar 阳历(1) According to the school calendar , our final exam will be in February , 2009. 根据学校的日程表，我们的期末考试将在2007年一月进行。（2）You should write everything you have to do next week on the calendar .你应该把你下周得做的事情写在日历上。5 tomorrow n 明天， 用于一般将来时。 the day after tomorrow 后天(1) Today is Sunday ,so tomorrow is Monday. 今天是星期天，所以明天是星期一。（2）Children will go sighting the day after tomorrow. 后天孩子们将去观光。6invite vt , 邀请 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地(1) Thanks a lot for inviting me to your birthday party . 非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（2）We invited them to join the art club. 我们邀请他们参加美术具乐部。7invitation n 邀请 get an invitation 收到邀请(1) Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit your hometown next week.非常感谢你邀请我下周你们家乡游玩。（2）Did you get an invitation to her concert ? 你收到他的音乐会的邀请了吗？Thank you for asking！=Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invititation.Thank you for your advice. Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.8Training n 训练 锻炼 培训(1) You can do the job after a training course 在接受培训课程之后你可能做这项工作。（2） have training 进行训练Ill have basketball training with the school team next Wednesday .下周三我将和校对一起进行蓝球训练。9. chemistry n. 化学 have a chemistry class 上一节化学课chemist 化学家a chemists shop 药店(1) Can you come to the movies with us tomorrow ? - Sorry , I cant . Ill have to study for the chemistry test. 明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起， 我不能。 因为我得为化学测验学习呢。（2Are you busy now? Yes , Im having a chemistry class.你现在忙吗？是的，我在上化学课。（3）- Who will teach us chemistry next year. 明年谁将教我们化学？（4）My mother had a bad stomachache yesterday , so I went to a chemists shop to get some medicine for stomachache. 昨天我母亲胃痛得很厉害，所以我去药店给好买了点治胃痛的药。10another adj又一个，再一个(1) Thats quite another matter. 那是另一回事。another pron另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。 (2) I dont like this coat . Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这件大衣。请再给我看一件。（3）She has three pens ,One is red ,another is black and the third one is blue. 她有三支钢笔， 一支是红色的， 另一支是黑色的，第三支是羊兰色的。（4）- Maybe another time. 也许下次吧other别的 other + n(复数)(5) We study Chinese ,math，English and other subjects at school .我们在学校学语文，数学，英语和其它的课程。（6）What other things can you see in the shop? 你在商店能看到其它什么东西了吗？one the other一个另一个.（两者中的一个.另一个.）（7）I have two children .One is a son . the other is a daughter. 我有两个孩子。一个是儿子，另一个是女儿。（8）Here are two flowers. One is red, the other is white .这儿有两朵花。一朵是红色的，另一朵是白色的。others别人 some others 一些另一些(9) When he was young , he was always ready to help others. 他小的时候总是乐于助人。（10）Some people believe it , others not .一些人相信，其他人不信。the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。（11）These apples are bad, but the others are all good. 这些苹果坏了，可是其余的都是好的。11. project n. (学校里的) 课题，作业， 项目(1) He will try to do a project on English names . 他将尽力做有关英语名字的项目。(2)- Can you play tennis with me on Sunday ?- Sorry ,I cant . I have to finish the chemistry project.12. whole adj 整具的， 全部的 ， 完整的 all 全部的（1）在单数名词前多用whole ,在复数名词前多用all. the whole school 整个学校 all the students 所有的学生（2）all 可以修饰不可数名词， whole 一般不修饰不可数名词 all the money 所有的钱all the food 所有的食品(3 ) 在表示时间的名词前既可以用whole 也可能用all 但要注意其结构不同 all the month = the whole monthHes jumping and singing the whole day .He looked at the whole school ,but he couldnt find it anywhere.13. over 结束 be over 结束 come over 顺便来访, 过来 go over 过一遍，复习over =more than 多于over and over = again and again 反反复复地We didnt leave the room until the meeting was over .会议结束我们才离开房间。（1）-Can you come to play tennis with me tomorrow ? Sorry , I cant .Ill have to go over all my lessons.明天你能来和我一起打网球吗？ 对不起， 我得复习所有的功课。（2）Id like you to come over to my house for Mid- autumn.我想让你到我家来过中秋节。3 I spend over two hours finishing all the homework yesterday .昨天我用了两个多小时做作业。（4）The teacher asked mi to do my homework over and over . 老师要求我反复做作业。14. free adj 自由的，空闲的， 免费的 be free = have time 有空(1) Are you free this evening ?(2) Please come to help me with my English if you are free.(3) Our teachers have a free lunch every day .15.too much 太多I have too much homework this weekend. too much 太多+不可数名词He talks too much.There are too many people there. too many 太多+可数名词复数The box is much too heavy. much too 很，非常+形容词16.whatt today? Its Thursday, the 24th.Whats the date today? Its December 24, 2009What day is it today? Its Thursday. 17. 书面表达根据提示写一封5060词的信。Tom 邀请Betty 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Betty的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Betty感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。作文范文：Dear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to go but I cant. Because my parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming Mid-term Exam. Im very sorry but I cant go to your party. Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.From Betty三、重要语法一 用can表示客气的邀请，其肯定回答用Sure，Id love to，否定回答用Sorry或Im sorry，I cant。例如：Can you come to my party?Sure. Id love to.Im sorry，I cant. I have to study for the math test.1. have to 与情态动词的区别情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to 也是这样。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，但是have to 有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用has to, 其余人称用have to；一般过去时中用had to；一般将来时中用will have to, 例如：She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公共汽车去上学。If you get ill, youll have to see the doctor. 如果你生病的话，你就得看医生。2. have to 与must 的区别 have to 和must 都有“必须”的意思，那么它们 有哪些不同呢？(1) 含义和用法上的区别： have to 强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味， 例如： My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. 我的自行车在上学的路上坏了，我不得不走路去上学。 （我本来不愿意走路，可是自行车坏了，不想走路也不行。） We must learn English well. 我们必须学好英语。（主观上有这种想法。） (2) 否定式的区别： have to 的否定式意为“不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+neednt / dont have to”。例如： -Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗？ -Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 是的，你必须现在完成。（不，你不必。） 3. 反意疑问句的构成区别： (1) 陈述部分含有have to 时，其附加问句的谓语往往用助动词do的相应形式或助动词will。例如：You had to go shopping yesterday, didnt you? 昨天你不得不去购物，是吗？ (2) 陈述部分含有must 时，其附加问句的谓语，按下面几种情况来确定： A. must 意为“必须”时，附加问句谓语用neednt。例如： We must clean the room, neednt we? 我们必须打扫房间，是吗？ B. mustnt意为“禁止”之意，附加问句谓语用must。例如： The boy mustnt play with the knife, must he? 那个男孩不能玩刀子，对吗？ C. must 意为“应该”时，附加问句谓语用mustnt。例如： We must help each other, mustnt we? 我们应该互相帮助，对吗？D. must 意为“一定；想必”表示推测时，附加问句部分谓语要根据must后面的动词来 确定。例如： Mr Wang must be at home, isnt he? 王先生一定在家，对吗？ 注： must 表示的是一种相当肯定的与事实非常接近的推测。例如： Mr Wang must be at home. 其实就相当于Mr Wang is at home. 因此，它的反意疑问句的附加问句部分是isnt he 也就很容易理解了。 又如：They must be right, arent they?1、match意为比赛、竞赛 ，着重指以淘汰方式决出冠军的比赛 如：Last week I watched twofootball matchesgame意为比赛，着重指有观赏性、娱乐性的比赛，表示球类比赛时也可用game，此时与“match”可换用。 如：They are going to see a volleyball game tomorrow2 lesson意为课程，作正式用语。而class与lesson同义，二者可换用。3 join意为加入、参加。指加入某一组织。 如：Mr Wus daughterwants to jointhe English clubtake part in意为参加、参与。表示参加某种活动、晚会。如：Jim wants to take part in planting trees next week二、Class与lesson的区别1、class；lesson两者都作“一节课”解时可以互换。例如：We are not going to have any classes/lessons next week下星期我们不上课。2、class和lesson还有其它含义，这时两者通常是不能互换的。例如：A、class可以作“课堂；班级；阶级”解，lesson没有此意。例如：There are forty-six students in our class我们班有四十六名学生。B、lesson可以作“功课；科目；（课本中的）一课；教训”解，但class不可以。例如：They are doing their lessons他们正在做功课。说明：英语课是很多同学一起上的，形成一个班，因此对这堂课称为class，而老师对全班同学也称呼class。钢琴课可不同，钢琴是有声音的，不会是一个班的学生同时教学（否则吵死了）， 而是以一台钢琴为单位，作各个曲目的指导与练弹，这就不称class了，而称为lesson或course。不过，如果是很多同学一起上课，仅由老师以一台钢琴演示，或不碰钢琴而做钢琴课程口述讲解，此时又可以称为piano class了。因此class更强调班级教学（动态），而lesson强调少部分教学（静态）。三、be able to和can的区别1、can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后与动词原形连用，通常只有两种时态形式：can(一般现在时)；could(一般过去式)。例如：Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?I could run very fast when I was a boy. 小时候我跑得很快。说明：口语中can可用来表示将来要做的事。例如：He can come tomorrow. 他明天能来。2、able是个形容词，常用于be able to这一短语中，其后也接动词原形，但它有人称和数的变化，它还可用于各种时态，弥补了情态动词can(could)的不足。例如：Paul isnt able to come because he is ill. 保罗不能来，因为他生病了。Sorry, I wasnt able to come. 对不起，我没能来。Im sorry I havent been able to give you much help. 对不起，我没能给你多少帮助。3、在作“能够”，“能”讲时可以互换，但作为情态动词的“can”的其它作用，如“表请求，委婉”、表“推测”时，“be able to则不能用了。四、till until1、till 与 until 的意义和用法相同, 但句首一般不用 till 而用 until。2、两者皆可用作介词和连词, 但两者都不能没有宾语, 因此都不是副词。3、要注意在使用 until 或 till 表示汉语“直到.才”的时候, 当动词是“非延续性动词时”，常常要把汉语的肯定句改为否定句。Walk till you come to a white house. 走下去, 一直走到一座白房子为止。He didnt return till ten oclock. 他到十点才回来。We walked until it got dark. 我们一直走到天黑了下来We cant go until Thursday. 我们要到星期四才能去。五、Whole all的区别all一般用于数量多的全部比如all of us就是我们全部whole一般用于指一个物体的全部。这两个词意思相近。但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同。试比较：“all + 限定词 + 名词” “限定词 + whole + 名词”1、all与 whole都可以和单数名词连用。例如：Mary spent all the summer at home.玛丽整个夏天都是在家里度过的。也可以说成：Mary spent the whole summer at home.all my life我的一生=my whole life2、whole与all都可以和单数可数名词连用，但whole更为常见。例如：Mary wasted the whole lesson.(较 all the lesson更常见)玛丽把整整一堂课都浪费掉了。He ate the whole chicken.(较all the chicken更常见)他把整只鸡都吃掉了。3、all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而 whole则不能。例如： 正：Jane has drunk all the milk.误：Jane has drunk the whole milk.珍妮喝光了所有的牛奶。You can easily spend a whole day there.(whole多与可数名词连用)你可以轻松地在那里呆上一整天。但有些抽象名词前可用 whole。例如：Can you tell me the whole truth？(=Can you tell me all the truth?)你能告诉全部事实真相吗？4、the whole of或all(of)可放在专有名词，代词和限定词之前。例如：The whole of/All of London was under water. 整个伦敦都被水淹没。He has just read the whole of Gone With The Wind.(=all of Gone With The Wind.) 他刚把飘全部看完。I dont understand the whole of/all of it. 这件事情我并不完全了解。六、jeans, pants, slacks, shorts, trousers同义词辨析jeans 指劳动布裤或牛仔裤。pants 常用词，在美国，泛指各类裤子，在英国指衬裤或短裤。This jacket will match those pants nicely.这件夹克和那条裤子会十分相配。slacks 美国指比较宽松的便裤，英国人指妇女外面穿的长裤。He wore slacks. 他穿着宽松长裤。shorts 指短裤或裤衩。在美国主要指 男用短衬裤trousers 指长裤，用于较正式场合。英美用法都一样。a new pair of trousers 一条新裤子七、happen和take place的区别happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。既可指愉快的事，也可指不愉快的事。常可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。如：New things are happening all around us.It happened that I had no money on me.take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生。”此外还有“举行”之意。如：Great changes have taken place in China sinceThe meeting will take place next Friday.Unit 5 Can you come to my party【课文解析】 1invitation m邀请，请帖invitation为名词，意为“邀请，请帖”。其动词形式是invite，意为“邀请”。 They invited us to come and live with them他们邀请我们来和他们同住。The Smiths invited us to dinner史密斯一家邀请我们去吃饭。Thanks for your invitation!谢谢你的邀请12Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你能来参加我星期六下午的聚会吗?这是一个婉转请求对方去做某事的句型。情态动词call此处用来提出邀请。Can you go shopping with me?和我一起去购物好吗?Can you go to the movies this evening?今晚去看电影好吗?辨析 can与couldCan为情态动词，可表示邀请或请求。用could时语气更委婉。其肯定答语一般为Sure，Id love to；否定答语中可用Sorry代替No，以示礼貌，即SorryI cant.一Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?一Sure，Id love to. Sony, I cantIm a little ill当然，我很乐意。我很抱歉，我有点病了。3Id love to我愿意。Id love to是I would love to的缩略形式。常用来回答对方客气的邀请，也可以用Id like to来表示，意为“我很愿意”。Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?一Yes，Id love to是的，我很愿意。Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?Sure，Id lovelike to当然，我很愿意。4。 How about怎么样 。How about=What about用来征求意见或询问消息，意为“怎么样?好不好?”。HowWhat about you?意为“你呢?”。How about going to the park?去公园怎么样?How about playing football?踢足球好不好?too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。There is too much dirty water in the lake湖里的脏水太多了。The boy eats too much meatso he is fat这男孩吃肉太多，因此他很胖。10Thanks for asking多谢邀请。这是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。thanks是名词，其含义相当于thank you；for是介词，表示原因，其后接名词、代词或动名词。Thanks for telling me about her谢谢你把她的情况告诉我。thanks为名词，常用于口语中，语气较随和。Thanks a lot或Many thanks语气轻于Thank you very much。 11play soccer踢足球 play soccer意为“踢足球”，play后接表示体育运动项目的名词时，名词前不加冠词。 play basketball打篮球play volleyball打排球 play tennis打网球p1ay baseball打棒球 play football踢足球 表示“弹(奏)”某种乐器时，乐器名词前必须用定冠词the。 Play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the accordion拉手风琴12Whom pron谁whom是who的宾格，在句中作宾语。The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister=The girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister正在和吉姆讲话的那位姑娘是我妹妹。 、I met Jimwhom I told news to我遇见了吉姆，并把那个消息告诉了他。辨析whom与whowhom作疑问代词时，口语中常用who代替；但当其前有介词时，不能用who，只能用whom。With whom are you going?你要同谁去?(不能用who)13Come and have fun!来开心吧! have fun意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，与have a goodgreatnice time及enjoy oneself同义，都可以接动名词表示“高高兴兴地做某事愉快地做某事”。We had funhad a greatnice timeenjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party在晚会上我们高兴地唱歌、跳舞。(在晚会上我们又唱又跳，非常开心。)16a lot很，非常，f分 a lot相当于副词，表示“十分，很”，常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。Thanks a lot非常感谢。This picture is a lot more interesting than that one这幅画比那幅有趣。17Please call me after the vacation请似期后给我打电话。call sb意为“给某人打电话”。还可用：telephonephone sb/ring sbup，makegive a telephone call to sb来表示。I madegave a telephone call to you，but there was no reply我给你打过电话。但没人接。18Write replies to the invitation, ms给邀请函写回信。Reply v&n回答，答复Have you had a reply to your letter?您收到回信了吗?Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信吗?He replied that he knew nothing about it他回答说，他对此事一无所知。 辨析】answer与reply answer和reply都可以表示“答复”，但接名词或代词作宾语时，reply后必须加to，而answer后则不加to；且reply 指经过考虑一一答复，answer只表示一般的“应答”。I didnt answer Toobut I replied to Mike我没有答复汤姆，但答复了迈克。19match n比赛 matc